李榮添 : 歷史之理性 -- 黑格爾歷史哲學導論述析 ( Hoffmeister, Nisbet)

李榮添 : 歷史之理性 -- 黑格爾歷史哲學導論述析 ( Hoffmeister, Nisbet)
excerpted from Lectures on the Philosophy of World History : Introduction : Reason in History. tr. by Nisbet.
( Nisbet, page 27)

". . .Within philosophy itself, however, it is not a presupposition; for it is proved in philosophy by speculative cognition that reason -- and we can adopt this expression for the moment without a detailed discussion with its relationship to God -- is substance and infinite power;

it is itself the infinite material of all natural and spiritual life, and the infinite form which activates this material content. "

" It is substance, i.e. that through which and in which all reality has its being and subsistence; it is infinite power, for reason is sufficiently powerful to be able to create something more than just an ideal, an obligation which supposedly exists in some unknown region beyond reality ( or, as is more likely, only as a particularly idea in the heads of a few individuals);

and it is the infinite content, the essence and truth of everything, itself constituting the material on which it operates through its own activity. "

"Unlike finite actions, it does not require an external material as a condition of its operation, or outside resources from which to derive its sustenance and the objects of its activity; it is self-supporting, and is itself the material of its own preparation. " ( Nisbet, page 27)

陳雲：胡蘭成的膽識 與權謀、仕進與學問

1. 莊子．" 胠篋 " : 言：「 竊鉤者誅，竊國者侯。」 賣國是大生意，中國沒幾個人夠資格被稱為「漢奸」的；能賣國者，須有「 竊國 」之才也。

對於胡蘭成，現成的判斷，是認為他出仕汪精衛的南京政府，主張中日之間的「和平運動 」，是漢奸無疑。白居易 " 放言" 詩云：

贈君一法決狐疑，不用鑽龜與祝蓍。
試玉要燒三日滿，辨材須待七年期。
周公恐懼流言日，王莽謙恭下士時。
向使當初身便死，一生真偽有誰知。

2. 在滿清覆亡，經濟疲弊而列強環伺之際，當政者或革命者都要勾結外國，李鴻章如是，孫文如是，毛澤東如是。辦洋務的漢官李鴻章要在滿清立足，必須挾洋自重。. . .

3. 胡蘭成致書梁漱溟，曾預言 :「 中國今後將有秦興，抑或可免此一劫而直接就開出新的漢朝，此則尚有天意存於其間。」

他原期望解放軍以繼承中華民國的大志和 中國民間起兵的機運，重建中國，可是共軍席捲中國之後，他目睹到處是鬥地主，逼公債，「其後更三反五反，****，則是共產黨要把民間起兵的餘勢 及其再燃的可能，轉換方向，消耗至永絕。」

http://cusonlo.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_22.html

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