王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #5
#5 愛因未會先生知行合一之訓，與宗賢惟賢往復辯論，未能決。以問於先生。先生曰 ：「 試舉看。」
愛曰 ：「 如今人儘有知得父當孝，兄當弟者，卻不能孝，不能弟。便是知與行分明是兩件。」
先生曰：「 此已被私欲隔斷，不是知行的本體了。未有知而不行者。知而不行，只是未知。
聖賢教人知行，正是要復那本體。不是着你只恁的便罷。故大學指箇真知行與人看，說『 如好好色』，『 如惡惡臭』。
見好色屬知，好好色屬行。只見那好色時，已自好了。不是見了後，又立箇心去好。聞惡臭屬知，惡惡臭屬行。只聞那惡臭時，已自惡了。不是聞了後，別立箇心去惡。
如鼻塞人雖見惡臭在前，鼻中不曾聞得，便亦不甚惡。亦只是不曾知臭。就如稱某人知孝，某人知弟。必是其人已曾行孝行弟，方可稱他知孝知弟。
不成只是曉得說些孝弟的話，便可稱為知孝弟。又如知痛，必已自痛了，方知痛。知寒，必已自寒了。知饑，必已自饑了。知行如何分得開？此便是知行的本體，不曾有私意隔斷的。
聖人教人，必要是如此，方可謂之知。不然，只是不曾知。此却是何等緊切着實的工夫。如今苦苦定要說知行做兩箇，是甚麼意？
某要說做一箇，是什麼意？若不知立言宗旨。只管說一箇兩箇，亦有甚用？」
愛曰：「 古人說知行做兩箇，亦是要人見箇分曉。 一行做知的功夫，一行做行的功夫，即功夫始有下落。」
先生曰：「 此却失了古人宗旨也。某嘗說知是行的主意。行是知的功夫。知是行之始。行是知之成。若會得時，只說一箇知，已自有行在。只說一箇行，已自有知在。
古人所以既說一箇知，又說一箇行者，只為世間有一種人，懵懵懂懂的任意去做，全不解思惟省察。也只是箇冥行妄作。所以必說箇知，方纔行得是。又有一種人，茫茫蕩蕩，懸空去思索。全不肯着實躬行。也只是箇揣摸影響。
所以必說一箇行，方纔知得真。此是古人不得已，補偏救弊的說話。若見得這箇意時，即一言而足。
今人却就將知行分作兩件去做。以為必先知了，然後能行。我如今且去講習討論做知的工夫。待知得真了，方去做行的工夫。故遂終身不行，亦遂終身不知。此不是小病痛，其來已非一日矣。
某今說箇知行合一，正是對病的藥。又不是某鑿空杜撰。知行本體，原是如此。今若知得宗旨時，即說兩箇亦不妨。亦只是一箇。若不會宗旨，便說一箇，亦濟得甚事？只是閒說話。」
佐藤一齋 《 傳習錄欄外書》
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/BIBibDetail.php?tpl_wid=WBPL110&tpl_wish_page_no=1&tpl_select_row_no=1&tpl_hit_num=1&tpl_bef_keyword=&tpl_action=&tpl_search_kind=1&tpl_keyword=&tpl_s_title=&tpl_s_title_mode=BI&tpl_s_title_oper=AND&tpl_s_author=&tpl_s_author_mode=BI&tpl_s_author_oper=AND&tpl_s_published_place=&tpl_s_published_place_mode=ZI&tpl_s_published_place_oper=AND&tpl_s_publisher=&tpl_s_publisher_mode=ZI&tpl_s_publisher_oper=AND&tpl_s_nengou=AD&tpl_s_published_year_from=&tpl_s_published_year_to=&tpl_s_ndc=&tpl_s_ndc_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading=&tpl_s_heading_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading_oper=AND&tpl_s_toc=&tpl_s_toc_oper=AND&tpl_item_oper=AND&tpl_sort_key=TITLE&tpl_sort_order=ASC&tpl_list_num=20&tpl_s_jp_num=40000456
Freitag, 31. Dezember 2010
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #4
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #4
#4 鄭朝朔問 ：「 至善亦須有從事物上求者」。
先生曰：「 至善只是此心純乎天理之極便是。更於事物上怎生求？且試說幾件看。」
朝朔曰 ：「 且如事親，如何而為溫凊之節，如何而為奉養之宜，須求箇是當，方是至善。所以有學問思辨之功。」
先生曰：「 若只是溫凊之節，奉養之宜，可一日二日講之而盡，用得甚學問思辨？惟於溫凊時，也只要此心純乎天理之極。奉養時，也只要此心純乎天理之極。此則非有學問思辨之功，將不免於毫釐千里之繆。
所以雖在聖人，猶加精一之訓。若只是那些儀節求得是當，便謂至善，即如今扮戲子扮得許多溫凊奉養的儀節是當，亦可謂之至善矣。」愛於是日又有省。
佐藤一齋 《 傳習錄欄外書》
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/BIBibDetail.php?tpl_wid=WBPL110&tpl_wish_page_no=1&tpl_select_row_no=1&tpl_hit_num=1&tpl_bef_keyword=&tpl_action=&tpl_search_kind=1&tpl_keyword=&tpl_s_title=&tpl_s_title_mode=BI&tpl_s_title_oper=AND&tpl_s_author=&tpl_s_author_mode=BI&tpl_s_author_oper=AND&tpl_s_published_place=&tpl_s_published_place_mode=ZI&tpl_s_published_place_oper=AND&tpl_s_publisher=&tpl_s_publisher_mode=ZI&tpl_s_publisher_oper=AND&tpl_s_nengou=AD&tpl_s_published_year_from=&tpl_s_published_year_to=&tpl_s_ndc=&tpl_s_ndc_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading=&tpl_s_heading_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading_oper=AND&tpl_s_toc=&tpl_s_toc_oper=AND&tpl_item_oper=AND&tpl_sort_key=TITLE&tpl_sort_order=ASC&tpl_list_num=20&tpl_s_jp_num=40000456
#4 鄭朝朔問 ：「 至善亦須有從事物上求者」。
先生曰：「 至善只是此心純乎天理之極便是。更於事物上怎生求？且試說幾件看。」
朝朔曰 ：「 且如事親，如何而為溫凊之節，如何而為奉養之宜，須求箇是當，方是至善。所以有學問思辨之功。」
先生曰：「 若只是溫凊之節，奉養之宜，可一日二日講之而盡，用得甚學問思辨？惟於溫凊時，也只要此心純乎天理之極。奉養時，也只要此心純乎天理之極。此則非有學問思辨之功，將不免於毫釐千里之繆。
所以雖在聖人，猶加精一之訓。若只是那些儀節求得是當，便謂至善，即如今扮戲子扮得許多溫凊奉養的儀節是當，亦可謂之至善矣。」愛於是日又有省。
佐藤一齋 《 傳習錄欄外書》
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/BIBibDetail.php?tpl_wid=WBPL110&tpl_wish_page_no=1&tpl_select_row_no=1&tpl_hit_num=1&tpl_bef_keyword=&tpl_action=&tpl_search_kind=1&tpl_keyword=&tpl_s_title=&tpl_s_title_mode=BI&tpl_s_title_oper=AND&tpl_s_author=&tpl_s_author_mode=BI&tpl_s_author_oper=AND&tpl_s_published_place=&tpl_s_published_place_mode=ZI&tpl_s_published_place_oper=AND&tpl_s_publisher=&tpl_s_publisher_mode=ZI&tpl_s_publisher_oper=AND&tpl_s_nengou=AD&tpl_s_published_year_from=&tpl_s_published_year_to=&tpl_s_ndc=&tpl_s_ndc_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading=&tpl_s_heading_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading_oper=AND&tpl_s_toc=&tpl_s_toc_oper=AND&tpl_item_oper=AND&tpl_sort_key=TITLE&tpl_sort_order=ASC&tpl_list_num=20&tpl_s_jp_num=40000456
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #3
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #3
#3 愛問 ：「 至善只求諸心。恐於天下事理，有不能盡。」
先生曰：「 心即理也。天下又有心外之事，心外之理乎？」
愛曰：「 如事父之孝，事君之忠，交友之信，治民之仁，其間有許多理在。恐亦不可不察。」
先生嘆曰 ：「 此說之蔽久矣。豈一語所能悟？今姑就所問者言之。且如事父，不成去父上求箇孝的理。事君，不成去君上求箇忠的理。交友治民，不成去友上民上求箇信與仁的理。都只在此心。
心即理也。此心無私欲之蔽，即是天理。不須外面添一分。以此純乎天理之心，發之事父便是孝。發之事君便是忠。發之交友治民便是信與仁。只在此心去人欲存天理上用功便是。」
愛曰：「 聞先生如此說，愛已覺有省悟處。但舊說纏於胸中，尚有未脫然者。如事父一事，其間溫凊定省之類，有許多節目。不知亦須講求否？」
先生曰：「 如何不講求？只是有箇頭腦。只是就此心去人欲存天理上講求。就如講求冬溫，也只是要盡此心之孝，恐怕有一毫人欲間雜。講求夏凊，也只是要盡此心之孝，恐怕有一毫人欲間雜。只是講求得此心。
此心若無人欲，純是天理，是箇誠於孝親的心，冬時自然思量父母的寒，便自要求箇溫的道理。夏時自然思量父母的熱，便自要求箇凊的道理。這都是那誠孝的心發出來的條件。卻是須有這誠孝的心，然後有這條件發出來。
譬之樹木，這誠孝的心便是根。許多條件便是枝葉。須先有根，然後有枝葉。不是先尋了枝葉，然後去種根。禮記言『 孝子之有深愛者，必有和氣。有和氣者，必有欲愉色。有愉色者，必有婉容 』。須是有箇深愛做根，便自然如此。」
#3 愛問 ：「 至善只求諸心。恐於天下事理，有不能盡。」
先生曰：「 心即理也。天下又有心外之事，心外之理乎？」
愛曰：「 如事父之孝，事君之忠，交友之信，治民之仁，其間有許多理在。恐亦不可不察。」
先生嘆曰 ：「 此說之蔽久矣。豈一語所能悟？今姑就所問者言之。且如事父，不成去父上求箇孝的理。事君，不成去君上求箇忠的理。交友治民，不成去友上民上求箇信與仁的理。都只在此心。
心即理也。此心無私欲之蔽，即是天理。不須外面添一分。以此純乎天理之心，發之事父便是孝。發之事君便是忠。發之交友治民便是信與仁。只在此心去人欲存天理上用功便是。」
愛曰：「 聞先生如此說，愛已覺有省悟處。但舊說纏於胸中，尚有未脫然者。如事父一事，其間溫凊定省之類，有許多節目。不知亦須講求否？」
先生曰：「 如何不講求？只是有箇頭腦。只是就此心去人欲存天理上講求。就如講求冬溫，也只是要盡此心之孝，恐怕有一毫人欲間雜。講求夏凊，也只是要盡此心之孝，恐怕有一毫人欲間雜。只是講求得此心。
此心若無人欲，純是天理，是箇誠於孝親的心，冬時自然思量父母的寒，便自要求箇溫的道理。夏時自然思量父母的熱，便自要求箇凊的道理。這都是那誠孝的心發出來的條件。卻是須有這誠孝的心，然後有這條件發出來。
譬之樹木，這誠孝的心便是根。許多條件便是枝葉。須先有根，然後有枝葉。不是先尋了枝葉，然後去種根。禮記言『 孝子之有深愛者，必有和氣。有和氣者，必有欲愉色。有愉色者，必有婉容 』。須是有箇深愛做根，便自然如此。」
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #2
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- #2
#2 愛問 ：「 『 知止而後有定』，朱子以為『 事事物物皆有定理』，似與先生之說相戾。」
先生曰：「 於事事物物上求至善，卻是義外也。至善是心之本體。只是明明德到至精至一處便是。然亦未嘗離卻事物。本註所謂『 盡夫天理之極，而無一毫人欲之私 』者，得之。」
機動戦士 ガンダム SEED DESTINY -- 挿入歌 「 焔の扉」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jIpI0R3T04&feature=related
#2 愛問 ：「 『 知止而後有定』，朱子以為『 事事物物皆有定理』，似與先生之說相戾。」
先生曰：「 於事事物物上求至善，卻是義外也。至善是心之本體。只是明明德到至精至一處便是。然亦未嘗離卻事物。本註所謂『 盡夫天理之極，而無一毫人欲之私 』者，得之。」
機動戦士 ガンダム SEED DESTINY -- 挿入歌 「 焔の扉」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jIpI0R3T04&feature=related
MS5220 陳雲時事分析
MS5220 陳雲時事分析
http://www.greenradio.hk/home/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=82&Itemid=18
『機動戦士ガンダムSEED』 ED1「あんなに一緒だったのに
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyCSYkafrhg&feature=related
http://www.greenradio.hk/home/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=82&Itemid=18
『機動戦士ガンダムSEED』 ED1「あんなに一緒だったのに
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyCSYkafrhg&feature=related
Donnerstag, 30. Dezember 2010
MS5220 機動戦士ガンダムSEED DESTINY-- ED1 Reason
MS5220 機動戦士ガンダムSEED DESTINY-- ED1 「Reason」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmSfg3JV1mE&feature=related
2.『機動戦士ガンダムSEED』 ED1「あんなに一緒だったのに
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyCSYkafrhg&feature=related
樂觀 d 睇, 民建聯可能係曲線 . . .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTvGUvTZ6D0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XW7Xz3lwPmY&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeZToDIy2pk&feature=related
鄧麗君 民主歌聲獻中華 演唱 " 我的家在山的那一邊" 一曲
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P49M1VJlt74&feature=related
呢排睇緊中文解毒，好撚憎中共改鳩到啲中文柒到仆街
仲有 " 激活", " 優化", " 西紅柿" 呢類大陸用語
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmSfg3JV1mE&feature=related
2.『機動戦士ガンダムSEED』 ED1「あんなに一緒だったのに
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyCSYkafrhg&feature=related
樂觀 d 睇, 民建聯可能係曲線 . . .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTvGUvTZ6D0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XW7Xz3lwPmY&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeZToDIy2pk&feature=related
鄧麗君 民主歌聲獻中華 演唱 " 我的家在山的那一邊" 一曲
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P49M1VJlt74&feature=related
呢排睇緊中文解毒，好撚憎中共改鳩到啲中文柒到仆街
仲有 " 激活", " 優化", " 西紅柿" 呢類大陸用語
Mittwoch, 29. Dezember 2010
CS6223 GO 『ヒカルの碁』 OP1 「Get Over」
1.【DAM映像】GO 『ヒカルの碁』 OP1 「Get Over」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMqBXKpVn-I&feature=related
2. 【DAM映像】GO 『ヒカルの碁』 OP2 「I'll be the one」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scQJnDtyrkk&feature=related
3. 【DAM映像】 『ヒカルの碁』 ED1 「ボクらの冒険」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_K9u4sHP-0&feature=related
4.【DAM映像】 『ヒカルの碁』 ED2 「ヒトミノチカラ」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piuI3BRFbZ8&feature=related
http://www.kernelchina.org/?q=node/69
OReilly.Understanding.Linux.Network.Internals.Dec.2005.chm
The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System.chm
The.Design.and.Implementation.of.the.4.4BSD.Operating.System.chm
The_Linux_Networking_Architecture.chm
Addison-Wesley Tcpip Illustrated, Volume 1 The Protocols.chm
Addison.Wesley.TCP-IP.Illustrated.Volume.2.The.Inplementation
Linux Kernel Development Second Edition.chm
Linux.Kernel.3rd.Edition.Nov.2005.HAPPY.NEW.YEAR.chm
OReilly.Linux.Device.Drivers.3rd.Edition.Feb.2005.eBook-DDU.chm
機戰music
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMqBXKpVn-I&feature=related
2. 【DAM映像】GO 『ヒカルの碁』 OP2 「I'll be the one」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scQJnDtyrkk&feature=related
3. 【DAM映像】 『ヒカルの碁』 ED1 「ボクらの冒険」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_K9u4sHP-0&feature=related
4.【DAM映像】 『ヒカルの碁』 ED2 「ヒトミノチカラ」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piuI3BRFbZ8&feature=related
http://www.kernelchina.org/?q=node/69
OReilly.Understanding.Linux.Network.Internals.Dec.2005.chm
The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System.chm
The.Design.and.Implementation.of.the.4.4BSD.Operating.System.chm
The_Linux_Networking_Architecture.chm
Addison-Wesley Tcpip Illustrated, Volume 1 The Protocols.chm
Addison.Wesley.TCP-IP.Illustrated.Volume.2.The.Inplementation
Linux Kernel Development Second Edition.chm
Linux.Kernel.3rd.Edition.Nov.2005.HAPPY.NEW.YEAR.chm
OReilly.Linux.Device.Drivers.3rd.Edition.Feb.2005.eBook-DDU.chm
機戰music
Montag, 27. Dezember 2010
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- （徐愛引言）, #1
王陽明 -- 傳習錄卷上 -- （徐愛引言）, #1
傳習錄卷上
（ 徐愛引言）
先生於大學格物諸說，悉以舊本為正，蓋先儒所謂誤本者也。愛始聞而駭，既而疑，已而殫精竭思。參互錯綜，以質於先生，然後知先生之說，若水之寒，若火之熱，斷斷乎百世以俟聖人而不惑者也。
先生明睿天授，然和樂坦易，不事邊幅。人見其少時豪邁不羈，又嘗泛濫於詞章，出入二氏之學。
驟聞是說，皆目以為立異好奇，漫不省究。不知先生居夷三載，處困養靜 。 精一之功，固已超入聖域，粹然大中至正之歸矣。
愛朝夕炙門下，但見先生之道，即之若易，而仰之愈高。見之若粗，而探之愈精。就之若近，而造之愈益無窮。十餘年來，竟未能窺其藩籬。
世之君子，或與先生僅交一面，或猶未聞其謦欬，或先懷忽易憤激之心，而遽欲於立談之間，傳聞之說，臆斷懸度。如之何其可得也？
從遊之士，聞先生之教，往往得一而遺二。見其牝牡驪黃，而棄其所謂千里者。故愛備錄平日之所聞，私以示夫同志，相與考正之。庶無負先生之教云。門人徐愛書。
以下門人徐愛錄。
======
#1 愛問：「『 在親民』，朱子謂當作新民。後章『 作新民』之文似亦有據。
先生以為宜從舊本『作親民』，亦有所據否？」先生曰 ：「『 作新民』之『 新』，是自新之民，與『 在新民』之『 新』不同。此豈足為據？『 作』字卻與『 親』字相對。然非『 親』字義。下面治國平天下處，皆於『 新』字無發明。
如云『 君子賢其賢而親其親。小人樂其樂而利其利 』。『 如保赤子』。『 民之所好好之。民之所惡惡之。此之謂民之父母之類』。皆是『 親』字意。
『 親民』猶孟子『 親親仁民』之謂。親之即仁之也。百姓不親，舜使契為司徒，敬敷五教，所以親之也。堯典『 克明峻德』便是『 明明德』。
『 以親九族』，至『 平章協和』，便是『 親民』，便是『 明明德於天下』。又如孔子言『 修己以安百姓』。『 修己』便是『 明明德』。『 安百姓』便是『 親民』。說親民便是兼教養意。說新民便覺偏了。」
佐藤一齋 《 傳習錄欄外書》
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/BIBibDetail.php?tpl_wid=WBPL110&tpl_wish_page_no=1&tpl_select_row_no=1&tpl_hit_num=1&tpl_bef_keyword=&tpl_action=&tpl_search_kind=1&tpl_keyword=&tpl_s_title=&tpl_s_title_mode=BI&tpl_s_title_oper=AND&tpl_s_author=&tpl_s_author_mode=BI&tpl_s_author_oper=AND&tpl_s_published_place=&tpl_s_published_place_mode=ZI&tpl_s_published_place_oper=AND&tpl_s_publisher=&tpl_s_publisher_mode=ZI&tpl_s_publisher_oper=AND&tpl_s_nengou=AD&tpl_s_published_year_from=&tpl_s_published_year_to=&tpl_s_ndc=&tpl_s_ndc_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading=&tpl_s_heading_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading_oper=AND&tpl_s_toc=&tpl_s_toc_oper=AND&tpl_item_oper=AND&tpl_sort_key=TITLE&tpl_sort_order=ASC&tpl_list_num=20&tpl_s_jp_num=40000456
傳習錄卷上
（ 徐愛引言）
先生於大學格物諸說，悉以舊本為正，蓋先儒所謂誤本者也。愛始聞而駭，既而疑，已而殫精竭思。參互錯綜，以質於先生，然後知先生之說，若水之寒，若火之熱，斷斷乎百世以俟聖人而不惑者也。
先生明睿天授，然和樂坦易，不事邊幅。人見其少時豪邁不羈，又嘗泛濫於詞章，出入二氏之學。
驟聞是說，皆目以為立異好奇，漫不省究。不知先生居夷三載，處困養靜 。 精一之功，固已超入聖域，粹然大中至正之歸矣。
愛朝夕炙門下，但見先生之道，即之若易，而仰之愈高。見之若粗，而探之愈精。就之若近，而造之愈益無窮。十餘年來，竟未能窺其藩籬。
世之君子，或與先生僅交一面，或猶未聞其謦欬，或先懷忽易憤激之心，而遽欲於立談之間，傳聞之說，臆斷懸度。如之何其可得也？
從遊之士，聞先生之教，往往得一而遺二。見其牝牡驪黃，而棄其所謂千里者。故愛備錄平日之所聞，私以示夫同志，相與考正之。庶無負先生之教云。門人徐愛書。
以下門人徐愛錄。
======
#1 愛問：「『 在親民』，朱子謂當作新民。後章『 作新民』之文似亦有據。
先生以為宜從舊本『作親民』，亦有所據否？」先生曰 ：「『 作新民』之『 新』，是自新之民，與『 在新民』之『 新』不同。此豈足為據？『 作』字卻與『 親』字相對。然非『 親』字義。下面治國平天下處，皆於『 新』字無發明。
如云『 君子賢其賢而親其親。小人樂其樂而利其利 』。『 如保赤子』。『 民之所好好之。民之所惡惡之。此之謂民之父母之類』。皆是『 親』字意。
『 親民』猶孟子『 親親仁民』之謂。親之即仁之也。百姓不親，舜使契為司徒，敬敷五教，所以親之也。堯典『 克明峻德』便是『 明明德』。
『 以親九族』，至『 平章協和』，便是『 親民』，便是『 明明德於天下』。又如孔子言『 修己以安百姓』。『 修己』便是『 明明德』。『 安百姓』便是『 親民』。說親民便是兼教養意。說新民便覺偏了。」
佐藤一齋 《 傳習錄欄外書》
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/BIBibDetail.php?tpl_wid=WBPL110&tpl_wish_page_no=1&tpl_select_row_no=1&tpl_hit_num=1&tpl_bef_keyword=&tpl_action=&tpl_search_kind=1&tpl_keyword=&tpl_s_title=&tpl_s_title_mode=BI&tpl_s_title_oper=AND&tpl_s_author=&tpl_s_author_mode=BI&tpl_s_author_oper=AND&tpl_s_published_place=&tpl_s_published_place_mode=ZI&tpl_s_published_place_oper=AND&tpl_s_publisher=&tpl_s_publisher_mode=ZI&tpl_s_publisher_oper=AND&tpl_s_nengou=AD&tpl_s_published_year_from=&tpl_s_published_year_to=&tpl_s_ndc=&tpl_s_ndc_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading=&tpl_s_heading_mode=ZI&tpl_s_heading_oper=AND&tpl_s_toc=&tpl_s_toc_oper=AND&tpl_item_oper=AND&tpl_sort_key=TITLE&tpl_sort_order=ASC&tpl_list_num=20&tpl_s_jp_num=40000456
Samstag, 25. Dezember 2010
Freitag, 24. Dezember 2010
王陽明 -- 傳習錄拾遺 51條
王陽明 -- 傳習錄拾遺 五十一條
悟真錄之十 補 錄
舊本未刊語錄詩文匯輯
傳習錄拾遺 五十一條
編者按：日本學者佐籐一齋先生著有 《傳習錄欄外書》，遍校《傳習錄》諸刊本，輯錄通行 《全書》本所闕陽明語錄三十七條，並加註疏。
旅美華人學者陳榮捷先生又在佐籐氏 《欄外書》基礎上，從 《 王文成公全書》 之錢德洪 《 刻文錄敘說》 及 《 陽明年譜》 中輯錄陽明語錄十四條，合佐籐氏所輯，共計五十一條，並加校注，編為 《 傳習錄拾遺》一卷，刊入陳氏所著 《王陽明傳習錄詳注集評》 一書，由台灣學生書局印行。
此所謂「 拾遺」者，僅指「 拾」通行《陽明全書》 本 《 傳習錄》之「 遺」也，其言互見於舊刊施邦曜、南大吉、宋儀望、俞嶙、閭東、王貽樂、張問達諸種傳本以及 《 陽明全書》所載錢氏 《 敘說》 及 《附錄年譜》之中。
然此 《 拾遺》 有集零為整、便於學者研究之功，固不可廢。今特移錄本書而刪其注評，只保留篇首案語及若干校注。
陳榮捷按：《 傳習錄》，《全書》本共錄三百四十二條。南本、宋本缺第九五條，其他諸本則共增三十七條。據佐籐一齋所校，即第二十四條後，施本、南本、俞本各增一條（均《 拾遺》一）；閭本於二四一條後增兩條（《 拾遺》二與三）；
俞本、王本於三一二條後增一條（均《拾遺》四）；閭本於三一六條後增一條（《拾遺》五）；張本於三三五條後增二條（《 拾遺》六與七）；三四二條，施本、俞本增六條（均《 拾遺》八至十三），王本增六條（《 拾遺》二與十四至十八），張本增二十七條。除重複與王本所增者六條、施本與俞本所增者二條，與閭本所增第一條外，張本實增十八條（《 拾遺》十九至三十六）。
此三十六條，均載佐籐一齋之《傳習錄欄外書》。一齋於九十九條注又舉一條（《拾遺》三十七），
共增三十七條。今又從《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》抄出四條，為第三十八至四十
一條（另第十條），從《年譜》抄出十條，為第四十二至五十一條（另第十一條），總共增
《拾遺》五十一條。
#1. 千古聖人只有這些子。又曰：「人生一世，惟有這件事。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條載南本、施本、俞本第二十四條之後。
#2. 先生曰：「良知猶主人翁，私慾猶豪奴悍婢。主人翁沉痾在床，奴婢便敢擅作威福，家不可以言齊矣。若主人翁服藥治病，漸漸痊可，略知檢束〔一〕，奴婢亦自漸聽指揮。及沉痾脫體，起來擺佈，誰敢有不受約束者哉？良知昏迷，眾欲亂行；良知精明，眾欲消化，亦猶是也。」〔二〕
〔一〕原註：張本無「略知檢束」四字。
〔二〕原註：此條閭本載在第二四一條之後；王本、張本載在卷末。
#3. 先生曰 ：「 合著本體的，是工夫；做得工夫的，方識本體。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：同上條注〔二〕。
#4. 薛尚謙、鄒謙之、馬子莘、王汝止侍坐，請問鄉願、狂者之辨。
曰：「 鄉願以忠信廉潔見取於君子，以同流合污無忤於小人，故非之無舉，刺之無刺。然究其心，乃知忠信廉潔所以媚君子也，同流合污所以媚小人也。其心已破壞矣，故不可與入堯舜之道。
狂者志存古人，一切紛囂俗染不足以累其心，真有鳳凰於千仞之意，一克念，即聖人矣。惟不克念，故洞略事情，而行常不掩。惟行不掩，故心尚未壞而庶可與裁。」
曰：「鄉願何以斷其媚也？」曰：「自其譏狂狷知之。
曰：『 何為踽踽涼涼？生斯世也，為斯世也，善斯可矣。』故其所為，皆色取不疑，所以謂之似。然三代以下，士之取盛名干時者，不過得鄉願之似而已。究其忠信廉潔，或未免致疑於妻子也。雖欲純乎鄉願，亦未易得。而況聖人之道乎！」
曰：「 狂狷為孔子所思，然至乎傳道，不及琴、張輩，而傳習曾子，豈曾子乃狂狷乎？」
曰：「 不然。琴、張輩，狂者之稟也。雖有所得，終止於狂。曾子，中行之稟也，故能悟入聖人之道。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條俞本、王本載三一二條之後。俞本缺「薛尚謙」等十四字。「狂者志
存……千仞」等字，亦見《全書》錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》頁十六上。此條亦載《年譜》嘉
靖二年二月，語幾全同。
#5. 南逢吉曰：「 吉嘗以《 答徐成之書》請問。先生曰：『 此書於格致誠正，及尊德性而
道問學處說得尚支離。蓋當時亦就二君所見者將就調停說過。細詳文義，然猶未免分為兩事也。』
嘗見一友問云：『 朱子以存心致知為二事。今以道問學為尊德性之功，作一事如何？』先生曰『天命於我謂之性，我得此性謂之德。今要尊我之德性，須是道問學。如要尊孝之德性，便須學問個孝；尊弟之德性，便須學問個弟。學問個孝，便是尊孝之德性；學問個弟，便是尊弟之德性。不是尊德性之外，別有道問學之功；道問學之外，別有尊德性之事也。
心之明覺處謂之知，知之存主處謂之心，原非有二物。存心便是致知，致知便是存心，亦非有二事。』曰：『存心恐是靜養意，與道問學不同。』曰：『就是靜中存養，還謂之學否？若亦謂之學，亦即是道問學矣。觀者宜以此意求之。』」
〔一〕原註：此條閭本載第三一六條之後。
#6. 先生曰：「 舜不遇瞽瞍，則處瞽瞍之物無由格；不遇象，則處象之物無由格。周公不
遇流言憂懼，則流言憂懼之物無由格。故凡動心忍性，增益其所不能者，正吾聖門致知格物之學，正不宜輕易放過，失此好光陰也。知此則夷狄患難，將無入不自得矣。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：王本載此條與下條於第三三五條之後，張本則載在卷末。
#7. 問：「 據人心所知，多有誤欲作理，認賊作子處。何處乃見良知？」先生曰：「爾以
為何如？」曰：「心所安處，才是良知。」曰：「固是，但要省察，恐有非所安而安者。」
#8. 先生自南都以來，凡示學者，皆令存天理、去人欲，以為本。有問所謂，則令自求之
，未嘗指天理為何如也。黃岡郭善甫挈其徒良吉，走越受學，途中相與辨論未合。
既至，質之先生。先生方寓樓饘，不答所問，第目攝良吉者再，指所饘盂，語曰：「此盂中下乃能盛此饘，此案下乃能載此盂，此樓下乃能載此案，地又下乃能載此樓。惟下乃大也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：據佐籐一齋，施本、俞本於第三四二條後多六條，即此條與下五條（《拾
遺》第八至十三條），末有「黃以方錄」，則六條皆其所錄也。
#9. 一日，市中哄而詬。甲曰：「爾無天理。」乙曰：「爾無天理。」甲曰：「爾欺心。
」乙曰：「爾欺心。」先生聞之，呼弟子，曰：「聽之，夫夫哼哼講學也。」弟子曰：「詬
也，焉學？」曰：「 汝不聞乎？曰『 天理』，曰『 心』，非講學而何？」曰：「既學矣，焉
詬？」曰：「夫夫也，惟知責諸人，不知及諸已故也。」
#10. 先生嘗曰：「 吾良知二字，自龍場以後，便已不出此意。只是點此二字不出。於學者
言〔一〕，費卻多少辭說。今幸見出此意〔二〕。一語之下，洞見全體，真是痛快，不覺手
舞足蹈。學者聞之，亦省卻多少尋討功夫。學問頭腦，至此已是說得十分下落。但恐學者不
肯直下承當耳。」
又曰：「某於良知之說，從百死千難中得來，非是容易見得到此。此本是學者究竟話頭
，可惜此理淪埋已久。學者苦於聞見障蔽，無人頭處，不得已與人一口說盡。但恐學者得之
容易，只把作一種光景玩弄，孤負此知耳。」〔三〕
〔一〕原註：「於」，施本、俞本、張本作「與」。
〔二〕原註：「見」，張本作「點」；「意」，施本、俞本無此字。
〔三〕原註：張本亦錄此條。此條原載《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》……「又
曰」以下又略載《年譜》正德十六年正月。
□語友人曰：「近欲發揮此，只覺有一言發不出。津津然含諸口，莫能相度。」久乃曰
：「近覺得此學更無有他，只是這些子，了此更無餘矣。」旁有健羨不已者，則又曰：「連
這些子亦無放處。今經變後，始有良知之說。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條錄自《年譜》正德十六年正月。比施本、俞本較詳也。參看《拾遺》
第八條注。
□一友侍，眉間有憂思，先生顧謂他友曰：「良知固徹天徹地。近徹一身，人一身不爽
，不須許大事。第頭上一發下垂〔一〕，渾身即是為不快。此中那容得一物耶？」〔二〕
〔一〕原註：「一發下垂」，張本作「只一根頭髮釣著」。
〔二〕原註：張本末又有「是友瞿然省惕」六字。
□先生初登第時，上《邊務八事》，世艷稱之。晚年有以為問者，先生曰：「此吾少時
事，有許多抗厲氣。此氣不除，欲以身任天下，其何能濟？」或又問平寧藩。先生曰：「只
合如此做，但覺來尚有揮霍意。使今日處之，更別也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條下有「門人黃以方錄」六字。
□直問：「許魯齋言學者以治生為首務，先生以為誤人，何也？豈士之貧，可坐守不經
營耶？」先生曰：「但言學者治生上，僅有工夫則可。若以治生為首務，使學者汲汲營利，
斷不可也。且天下首務，孰有急於講學耶？雖治生亦是講學中事。但不可以之為首務，徒啟
營利之心。果能於此處調停得心體無累，雖終日做買賣，不害其為聖為賢。何妨於學？學何
貳於治生？」〔一〕
〔一〕自此條至《拾遺》第十八條，皆佐籐一齋據王本錄出。
□先生曰：「凡看書，培養自家心體。他說得不好處，我這裡用得著，俱是益。只是此
志真切。有昔郢人夜寫書與燕國，誤寫『舉燭』二字。燕人誤解。燭者明也，是教我舉賢明
其理也。其國大治。故此志真切，因錯致真，無非得益。今學者看書，只要歸到自己身心上
用。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：別本無「有昔郢人」以下六十四字。
□從目所視，妍丑自別，不作一念，謂之明。從耳所聽，清濁自別，不作一念，謂之聰
。從心所思，是非自別，不作一念，謂之睿。
□嘗聞先生曰：「吾居龍場時，夷人言語不通，所可與言者中土亡命之流。與論知行之
說，更無抽挌。久之，並夷人亦欣欣相向。及出與士夫言，反多紛紛同異，拍挌不入。學問
最怕有意見的人，只患聞見不多。良知聞見益多，覆蔽益重。反不曾讀書的人，更容易與他
說得。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條又載《全書》錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。文詞較略。
□先生用功，到人情事變極難處時，見其愈覺精神。向在洪都處張、許之變，嘗見一書
與鄒謙之，云：「自別省城，即不得復有相講如虔中者。雖自己柁柄不敢放手，而灘流悍急
，須仗有方〔一〕如吾謙之者持篙而來，庶能相助，更上一灘耳。」
〔一〕原註：此條又見張本。「方」作「力」。章首有「直曰」二字。
□門人有疑「知行合一」之說者。直曰「知行自是合一。如今能行孝，方謂之知孝；能
行弟，方謂之知弟。不是只曉得個『孝』字『弟』字，遽謂之知。」先生曰：「爾說固是。
但要曉得一念發動處〔一〕，便是知，亦便是行。」〔二〕
〔一〕原本脫「發」字，今據《傳習錄》補。
〔二〕自此條至《拾遺》第三十六條，系佐籐一齋據張本錄出。
□先生曰：「人必要說心有內外，原不曾實見心體。我今說無內外，尚恐學者流在有內
外上去。若說有內外，則內外益判矣。況心無內外，亦不自我說。明道《定性書》有云：『
且以性為隨物於外，則當其在外時，何者為在內？』此一條最痛快。」
(21)或問：「孟子『始條理者，智之事；終條理者，聖之事』。知行分明是兩事。」直
曰：「要曉得始終條理，只是一個條理而始終之耳。」曰：「既是一個條理，緣何三子卻聖
而不智？」直曰：「也是三子所知分限只到此地位。」先生嘗以此問諸友。黃正之曰：「先
生以致知各隨分限之說，提省諸生。此意最切。」先生曰：「如今說三子，正是此意。」
(22)先生曰：「『易則易知』。只是此天理之心，則你也是此心。你便知得人人是此心
，人人便知得。如何不易知？若是私慾之心，則一個人是一個心。人如何知得？」
(23)先生曰：「人但一念善，便實實是好；一念惡，便實實是惡；如此才是學。不然，
便是作偽。」嘗問門人，聖人說：「知之為知之」二句，是何意思？二友不能答。先生曰：
「要曉得聖人之學，只是一誠。」直自陳喜在靜上用功。
先生曰：「靜上用功固好，但終自有弊。人心自是不息。雖在睡夢，此心亦是流動。如天地之化，本無一息之停。然其化生萬物，各得其所，卻亦自靜也。此心雖是流行不息，然其一循天理，卻亦自靜也。若專在靜上用功，恐有喜靜惡動之弊。動靜一也。」直曰：「直固知靜中自有知覺之理。但伊川《答呂
學士》一段可疑。伊川曰：『賢且說靜時如何？』呂學士曰：『謂之有物則不可，然自有知
覺在。』伊川曰：『既有知覺，卻是動也，如何言靜？』」先生曰：「伊川說還是。」直因
思伊川之言，分明以靜中無知覺矣。如何謂伊川說還是？考諸晦翁亦曰：「若雲知寒覺暖，
便是知覺已動。」又思知寒覺暖，則知覺著在寒暖上，便是已發。所謂有知覺者，只是有此
理，不曾著在事物，故還是靜。然瞌睡也有知覺，故能做夢，故一喚便醒。槁木死灰，無知
覺，便不醒矣。則伊川所謂「既有知覺，卻是動也，如何言靜」？正是說靜而無靜之意，不
是說靜中無知覺也。故先生曰「伊川說還是」。
(24)直問：「戒慎恐懼是致知，還是致中？」先生曰：「是和上用功。」曰：「《中庸
》言致中和，如何不致中，卻來和上用功？」先生曰：「中和一也。內無所偏倚，少間發出
，便自無乖戾。本體上如何用功？必就他發處，才著得力。致和便是致中。萬物育，便是天
地位。」直未能釋然。先生曰：「不消去文義上泥。中和是離不得底。如面前火之本體是中
，火之照物處便是和。舉著火，其光便自照物。火與照如何離得？故中和一也。近儒亦有以
戒懼即是慎獨，非兩事者。然不知此以致和即便以致中也。」他日崇一謂直曰：「未發是本
體，本體自是不發底。如人可怒。我雖怒他，然怒不過當，卻也是此本體未發。」後以崇一
之說問先生。先生曰：「如此卻是說成功。子思說發與未發，正要在發時用功。」
(25)艾鐸問：「如何為天理？」先生曰：「就爾居喪上體驗看。」曰：「人子孝親，哀
號哭泣，此孝心便是天理？」先生曰：「孝親之心真切處才是天理。如真心去定省問安，雖
不到床前，卻也是孝。若無真切之心，雖日日定省問安，也只與扮戲相似，卻不是孝。此便
見心之真切，才為天理。」
(26)直問：「顏子『擇中庸』，是如何擇？」先生曰：「亦是戒慎不睹，恐懼不聞，就
己心之動處，辨別出天理來。『得一善』，即是得此天理。」後又與正之論顏子「雖欲從之
，末由也已。」正之曰：「先生嘗言：『此是見得道理如此。如今日用，凡視聽言動，都是
此知覺。然知覺卻在何處？捉定不得。所以說「雖欲從之，末由也已」。顏子見得道體後，
方才如此說。』」
(27)直問：「『物有本末』一條，舊說似與先生不合。」先生曰：「譬如二樹在此，一
樹有一樹之本末。豈有以一樹為本，一樹為末之理？明德親民，總是一物，只是一個工夫。
才二之，明德便是空虛，親民便是襲取矣。『物有本末』雲者，乃指定一物而言。如實有孝
親之心，而後有孝親之儀文節目〔一〕。『事有終始』雲者，亦以實心為始，實行為終。故
必始焉有孝親之心，而終焉則有孝親之儀文節目。事長、事君，無不皆然。自意之所著謂之
物，自物之所為謂之事。物者事之物，事者物之事也。一而已矣。」
〔一〕原註：張問達曰：「此下疑有闕文，讀先生《大學問》自見。」
(28)先生曰：「朋友相處，常見自家不是，方能點化得人之不是。善者固吾師，不善者
亦吾師。且如見人多言，吾便自省亦多言否？見人好高，吾自省亦好高否？此便是相觀而善
，處處得益。」
(29)先生曰：「至誠能盡其性，亦只在人物之性上盡。離卻人物，便無性可盡得。能盡
人物之性，即是至誠致曲處。致曲工夫，亦只在人物之性上致，更無二義。但比至誠有安勉
不同耳。」
(30)先生曰：「學者讀書，只要歸在自己身心上。若泥文著句，拘拘解釋，定要求個執
定道理，恐多不通。蓋古人之言，惟示人以所嚮往而已。若於所示之嚮往，尚有未明，只歸
在良知上體會方得。」
(31)先生曰：「氣質猶器也，性猶水也。均之水也，有得一缸者，得一桶者，有得一甕
者，局於器也。氣質有清濁厚薄強弱之不同，然其為性則一也。能擴而充之，器不能拘矣。
」
(32)直問：「『聖人情順萬事而無情。』夫子哭則不歌，先儒解為余哀未忘。其說如何
？」先生曰：「情順萬事而無情，只謂應物之主宰，無滯發於天理不容已處。如何便休得？
是以哭則不歌。終不然，只哭一場後，便都是樂。更樂更無痛悼也。」
(33)或問：「致良知工夫，恐於古今事變有遺？」先生曰：「不知古今事變從何處出？
若從良知流出，致知焉盡之矣。」
(34)先生曰：「顏子『欲罷不能』，是真見得道體不息，無可罷時。若功夫有起有倒，
尚有可罷時，只是未曾見得道體。」
(35)先生曰：「夫婦之與知與能，亦聖人之所知所能。聖人之所不知不能，亦夫婦之所
不知不能。」又曰：「夫婦之所與知與能，雖至聖人之所不知不能，只是一事。」
(36)先生曰：「雖小道必有可觀。如虛無、權謀、術數、技能之學，非不可超脫世情。
若能於本體上得所悟入，俱可通人精妙。但其意有所著，欲以之治天下國家，便不能通，故
君子不用。」
(37)童克剛問：「《傳習錄》中以精金喻聖，極為明切。惟謂孔子分兩不同萬鎰之疑，
雖有軀殼起念之說，終是不能釋然。」師不言。克剛請之不已。師曰：「看《易經》便知道
了。」克剛必請明言。師乃歎曰：「早知如此起辨生疑，當時便多說這一千也得。今不自段
煉金之程色，只是問他人金之輕重。奈何！」克剛曰：「堅若早得聞教，必求自見。今老而
幸游夫子之門，有疑不決。懷疑而死，終是一憾。」師乃曰：「伏羲作《易》，神農、黃帝
、堯、舜用《易》，至於文王演卦於羑裡，周公又演爻於居東。二聖人比之用《易》者似有
間矣。孔子則又不同。其壯年之志，只是東周，故夢亦周公。嘗曰：『文王既沒，文不在茲
乎？』自許自志，亦只二聖人而已。況孔子玩《易》，韋編乃至三絕，然後歎《易》道之精
。曰：『假我數年，五十以學《易》，可以無大過。』比之演卦演爻者更何如？更欲比之用
《易》如堯、舜，則恐孔子亦不自安也。其曰：『我非生而知之者。好古以求之者。』又曰
：『若聖與仁，則吾豈敢？抑之為不厭。』乃其所至之位。」
(38)先生曰：「吾昔居滁時，見學者為口耳同異之辯，無益於得，且教之靜坐。一時學
者亦若有悟，但久之漸有喜靜厭動、流入枯槁之病，故邇來只指破致良知工夫。學者真見得
良知本體，昭明洞徹，是是非非，莫非天則，不論有事無事，精察克治，俱歸一路，方是格
致實功，不落卻一邊，故較來無出致良知。話頭無病，何也？良知原無間動靜也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》，或與第二六二條重複。
(39)曰：「昔孔門求中行之士不可得。苟求其次，其惟狂者乎！狂者志存古人，一切聲
利紛華之染，無所累其衷，真有鳳凰翔於千仞氣象。得是人而裁之，使之克念，日就平易切
實，則去道不遠矣。予自鴻臚以前，學者用功尚多拘局。自吾揭示良知，頭腦漸覺見得此意
者多，可與裁矣！」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。此條與《拾遺》第四條當是
同事異記。「狂者志存古人」約三十字見諸該條。惟其他諸語，只見於此。語有特殊意義，
故並錄之，寧重毋缺。
(40)先生嘗語學者曰：「作文字亦無妨工夫，如『詩言志』，只看爾意向如何，意得處
自不能不發之於言，但不必在詞語上馳騁。言不可以偽為。且如不見道之人，一片粗鄙心，
安能說出和平話？總然都做得，後一兩句，露出病痛，便覺破此文原非充養得來。若養得此
心中和，則其言自別。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。
(41)門人有欲汲汲立言者，先生聞之，歎曰：「此弊溺人，其來非一日矣。不求自信，
而急於人知，正所謂『以己昏昏，使人昭昭』也。恥其名之無聞於世，而不知知道者視之，
反自貽笑耳。宋之儒者，其制行磊牽，本足以取信於人。故其言雖未盡，人亦崇信之，非專
以空言動人也。但一言之誤，至於誤人無窮，不可勝救，亦豈非汲汲於立言者之過耶？」
〔一〕錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。
(42)先生與黃綰、應良論聖學久不明，學者欲為聖人，必須廓清心體，使纖翳不留，真
性始見，方有操持涵養之地。應良疑其難。先生曰：「聖人之心如明鏡，纖翳自無所容，自
不消磨刮。若常人之心，如斑垢駁蝕之鏡，須痛磨刮一番，盡去駁蝕，然後纖塵即見，才拂
便去，亦不消費力。到此已是識得仁體矣。若駁蝕未去，其間固自有一點明處，塵埃之落，
固辦見得，才拂便去。至於堆積於駁蝕之上，終弗之能見也。此學利困勉之所由異，幸勿以
為難而疑之也。凡人情好易而惡難，其間亦自有私意、氣習纏蔽，在識破後，自然不見其難
矣。古之人至有出萬死而樂為之者，亦見得耳。向時未見得裡面意思，此功夫自無可講處。
今已見此一層，卻恐好易惡難，便流入禪釋去也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》正德五年十二月。《年譜》標題云：「論實踐之功。」
(43)孟源問：「靜坐中思慮紛雜，不能強禁絕。」先生曰：「紛雜思慮，亦強禁絕不得
，只就思慮萌動處省察克治，則天理精明後，有個『物各付物』的意思，自然精專，無紛雜
之念。《大學》所謂『知止而後有定』也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》正德八年十月。
(44)一日，先生喟然發歎。九川問曰：「先生何歎也？」曰：「此理簡易明白若此，乃
一經沉埋數百年。」九川曰：「亦為宋儒從知解上入〔一〕，認識神為性體，故聞見日益，
障道日深耳。今先生拈出良知二字，此古今人人真面目，更復奚疑？」先生曰：「然！譬之
人有冒別姓墳墓為祖墓者，何以為辨？只得開壙，將子孫滴血，真偽無可逃矣。我此良知二
字，實千古聖賢相傳一點骨血也。」〔二〕
〔一〕從，《拾遺》本誤作「徒」，今據隆慶本改正。
〔二〕原註：錄自《年譜》正德十六年正月。
(45)張元沖在舟中問：「二氏與聖人之學所差毫釐，謂其皆有得於性命也。但二氏於性
命中著些私利，便謬千里矣。今觀二氏作用，亦有功於吾身者。不知亦須兼取否？」先生曰
：「說兼取便不是。聖人盡性至命，何物不具？何待兼取？二氏之用，皆我之用。即吾盡性
至命中完養此身，謂之仙；即吾盡性至命中不染世累，謂之佛。但後世儒者不見聖學之全，
故與二氏成二見耳。譬之廳堂，三間共為一廳，儒者不知皆我所用，見佛氏則割左邊一間與
之，見老氏則割右邊一間與之，而己則自處中間，皆舉一而廢百也。聖人與天地民物同體，
儒、佛、老、莊皆吾之用，是之謂大道。二氏自私其身，是之謂小道。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖二年十一月。
(46)郡守南大吉以座主稱門生，然性豪曠，不拘小節。先生與論學有悟，乃告先生曰：「大吉臨政多過，先生何無一言？」先生曰：「何過？」大吉歷數其事。先生曰：「吾言之矣。」大吉曰：何？」曰：「吾不言，何以知之？」曰：「良知。」先生曰：「良知非吾
常言而何？」大吉笑謝而去。
居數日，復自數過加密，且曰：「與其過後悔改，曷若預言不犯為佳也？」先生曰：「人言不如自悔之真。」大吉笑謝而去。居數日，復自數過益密，且曰：「身過可勉，心過奈何？」先生曰：「昔鏡未開，可得藏垢。今鏡明矣，一塵之落，自難住腳。此正入聖之機也。勉之！」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年正月。
(47)先生曰：「昔者孔子在陳，思魯之狂士。世之學者，沒溺於富貴聲利之場，如拘如
囚，而莫之省脫。及聞孔子之教，始知一切俗緣皆非性體，乃豁然脫落。但見得此意，不加
實踐，以入於精微，則漸有輕滅世故，闊略倫物之病。雖比世之庸庸瑣瑣者不同，其為未得
於道一也。故孔子在陳思歸以裁之，使入於道耳。諸君講學，但患未得此意。今幸見此，正
好精詣力造，以求至於道、無以一見自足，而終止於狂也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年八月。
(48)是月，舒柏有敬畏累灑落之問，劉侯有入山養靜之問。先生曰：「君子之所謂敬畏
者，非恐懼憂患之謂也。『戒慎不睹，恐懼不聞』之謂耳。君子之所謂灑落者，非曠蕩放逸
之謂也。乃其心體不累於欲，無入而不自得之渭耳。夫心之本體，即天理也。天理之昭明靈
覺，所謂良知也。君子戒懼之功，無時或間，則天理常存，而其昭明靈覺之本體，自無所昏
蔽，自無所牽擾，自無所歉餒愧作。動容周旋而中體，從心所欲而不逾，斯乃所謂真灑落矣
。是灑落生於天理之常存，天理常存生於戒慎恐懼之無間。孰謂敬畏之心，反為灑落累耶？
」謂劉侯曰：「君子養心之學，如良醫治病，隨其虛實寒熱而斟酌補洩之、要在去病而已。
初無一定之方，必使人人服之也？若專欲入坐窮山絕世，故屏思慮，則恐既已養成空寂之性
，雖欲勿流於空寂，不可得矣。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年八月。
(49)德洪攜二弟德周仲實讀書城南，洪父心漁翁往視之，魏良政、魏良器輩與游禹穴諸
勝，十日忘返。問曰：「承諸君相攜日久，得無妨課業乎？」答曰：「吾舉子業無時不習。
」家君曰：「固知心學可以觸類而通，然朱說亦須理會否？」二子曰：「以吾良知求晦翁之
說，譬之打蛇得七寸矣，又何憂不得耶？」家君疑未釋，進問先生。先生曰：「豈特無妨？
乃大益耳。學聖賢者，譬之治家、其產業、第宅、服食、器物，皆所自置。欲請客出其所，
有以享之。客去，其物具在，還以自享，終身用之無窮也。今之為舉業者，譬之治家：不務
居積，專以假貸為功。欲請客，自廳事以至供具百物，莫不遍借。客幸而來，則諸貸之物一
時豐裕可觀；客去，則盡以還人，一物非所有也。若請客不至，則時過氣衰，借貸亦不備，
終身奔勞，作一窶人而已。是求無益於得，求在外也。」明年乙酉大比，稽山書院錢楩與魏
良政並發解江、浙。家君聞之，笑曰：「打蛇得七寸矣。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年八月。《年譜》標題曰：「論聖學無妨於舉業。」
(50)樾方自白鹿洞打坐，有禪定意。先生目而得之，令舉似。曰：「不是。」已而稍變
前語，又曰：「不是。」已而更端，先生曰：「近之矣。此體豈有方所？譬之此燭，光無不
在。不可以燭上為光。」因指舟中曰：「此亦是光，此亦是光。」直指出舟外水面曰：「此
亦是光。」樾領謝而別。〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖六年十月。
(51)至吉安。諸生偕舊遊三百餘人迎入螺川驛中，先生立談不倦，曰：「堯、舜生知安
行的聖人，猶兢兢業業用困勉的工夫。吾儕以困勉的資質，而悠悠蕩蕩，坐享生知安行的成
功，豈不誤己誤人？」又曰：「良知之妙，真是『周流六虛，變通不居』。若假以文過飾非
，為害大矣。」臨別，囑曰「工夫只是簡易真切，愈真切愈簡易，愈簡易愈真切。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖六年十月。
====
語錄 四條
客與主對，讓盡所對之賓，而安心居於卑末，又有盡心盡力供養諸賓，賓有失錯，又能
包容，此主氣也。惟恐人加於吾之上，惟恐人怠慢我，此是客氣。
謙虛之功與勝心正相反。人有勝心，為子則不能孝，為臣則不能敬，為弟則不能恭，與
朋友則不能相信相下。至於為君亦未仁，為父亦未慈，為兄亦不能友。人之惡行，雖有大小
，皆由勝心出，勝心一堅，則不復有改過徒義之功矣。
《乾卦》通六爻，作一人看，只是有顯晦，無優劣；作六人看，亦只有貴賤，無優劣。
在自己工夫上體驗，有生熟少壯疆老之異，亦不可以優劣論也。
在贛州親筆寫周子《太極圖》及《通書》「聖可學乎」一段，末云：「按濂溪自注『主
靜』，雲『無慾故靜』，而於《通書》云：『無慾則靜虛動直』，是主靜之說，實兼動靜。
『定之以中正仁義』，即所謂『太極』。而『主靜』者，即所謂『無極』矣。舊注或非濂溪
本意，故特表而出之。後學余姚王守仁書。」
右《太極圖說》，與夫《中庸修道說》，先師陽明夫子嘗勒石於虔矣。今茲門人聞人公
囗，以監察御史督學南畿，嗣承往志，乃謀諸郡守王公鴻漸、縣尹朱君廷臣、賀君府，摹於
姑蘇學宮之六經閣，俾多士瞻誦，知聖學之所宗雲。嘉靖乙未歲三月朔日，門人余姚錢德洪
識。
此篇語錄四條，錄自李詡《戒庵老人漫筆》卷七，篇名系編者所加。篇末「後學余姚王
守仁書」八字及錢德洪按語，《漫筆》未收，茲據日本《陽明學報》第一百五十三號補錄。
書明道延平語
附跋
明道先生曰：「人於外物奉身者，事事要好，只有自家一個身與心卻不要好。苟得外物
好時，卻不知道自家身與心已自先不好了也。」
延平先生曰：「默坐澄心，體認天理，若於此有得，思過半矣。」
右程、李二先生之言，予嘗書之座右。南濠都君每過輒誦其言之善，持此紙索予書，予
不能書，然有志身心之學，此為朋友者所大願也，敢不承命！陽明山人余姚王守仁書。
此一綿繭紙，筆書徑寸，靖江朱近齋來訪，問余何自有此寶？余答以重價購之吳門。謂
曰：「先師手書極大者為余得之。所藏《修道說》若中等字，如此者絕少，而竟為君所有。
心印心畫，合併在目，非宗門一派氣類默承，詎能致是乎？」遂手摹之以去。乃余原本亦亡
於倭，思之痛惜！李詡識。
本篇錄自李詡《戒庵老人漫筆》卷七。篇名系編者所加。
=========
大學古本傍釋
序已收錄 《陽明全書》
大學之道，在明明德，在親民，在止於至善。知止而後有定，定而後能靜……則近道矣
。
明明德、親民，猶修己安百姓。明德、親民無他，惟在止於至善，盡其心之本體，謂之
止至善。至善者，心之本體；知至善，惟在於吾心，則求之有定向。
古之欲明明德於天下者……先正其心；欲正其心者，先誠其意；欲誠其意者，先致其知
；致知在格物。
明明德天下，猶《堯典》「克明峻德，以親九族」，至「協和萬邦」。心者身之主，意
者心之發，知者意之體，物者意之用。如意用於事親，即事親之事格之，必盡夫天理，則吾
事親之良知無私慾之間而得以致其極。知致，則意無所欺而可誠矣；意誠，則心無所放而可
正矣。格物如格君之格，是正其不正以歸於正。
自天子以至於庶人，壹是皆以修身為本。
其本則在修身。知修身為本，斯謂知本，斯謂知之至。然非實能修其身者，未可謂之修
身也。修身惟在誠意，故特揭誠意，示人以修身之要。
所謂誠其意者，毋自欺也……故君子必慎其獨也！
誠意只是慎獨工夫，在格物上用，猶《中庸》之「戒懼」也。君子小人之分，只是能誠
意與不能誠意。
此謂誠於中，形於外，故君子必慎其獨也。
此猶《中庸》之「莫見莫顯」。
曾子曰：「十目所視，十手所指，其嚴乎！」
言此未足為嚴，以見獨之嚴也。
富潤屋，德潤身，心廣體胖，故君子必誠其意。
誠意工夫實下手處惟格物，引《詩》言格物之事。此下言格致。
《詩》云：「瞻彼淇澳……終不可喧兮！」
惟以誠意為主，而用格物之工，故不須添一「敬」字。「如切如磋」者，道學也。
猶《中庸》之「道問學」、「尊德性」。
「赫兮喧兮」者，威儀也。
猶《中庸》之「齊明盛服」。
「有斐君子，終不可喧兮」者，道盛德至善，民之不能忘也。
格致以誠其意，則明德止於至善，而親民之功亦在其中矣。
君子賢其賢而親其親，小人樂其樂而利其利，此以沒世不忘也。
明德親民只是一事。親民之功至於如此，亦不過自用其明德而已。
康誥曰：「克明德。」……皆自明也。
又說歸身上。自明不已，即所以為親民。
《詩》云：「周雖舊邦，其命維新。」是故君子無所不用其極。
孟子告滕文公養民之政，引此詩云：「子力行之，亦以新子之國。」君子之明德親民豈
有他哉？一皆求止於至善而已。
子曰：「於止，知其所止，可以人而不如鳥乎！」
止於至善豈外求哉？惟求之吾身而已。
為人君，止於仁……與國人交，止於信。
又說歸身上。
子曰：「聽訟，吾猶人也，必也使無訟乎！」
又即親民中聽訟一事，要其極，亦皆本於明德，則信乎以修身為本矣。又說歸身上。所
謂修身在正其心者……此謂修身在正其心。
修身工夫只是誠意。就誠意中體當自己心體，常令廓然大公，便是正心。此猶《中庸》
「未發之中」。正心之功，既不可滯於有，又不可墮於無。
所謂齊其家在修其身者……此謂身不修，不可以齊其家。
人之心體惟不能廓然大公，是以隨其情之所發而碎焉。此猶「中節之和」。能廓然大公
而隨物順應者，鮮矣。
所謂治國必先齊其家者……此謂治國在齊家。
又說歸身上。親民只是誠意。宜家人兄弟，與其儀，不忒只是修身。
所謂平天下在治其國者……是以君子有潔矩之道也。
又說歸身上。工夫只是誠意。
有國者不可以不慎，辟則為天下佼矣。
惟系一人之身。
道得眾則得國，失眾則失國。是故君子先慎乎德。
身修則能得眾。又說歸身上，修身為本。
道善則得之，不善則失之矣。
惟在此心之善否。善人只是全其心之本體者。
《泰誓》曰：若有一個臣……此是能誠意者。
人之有技，娼疾以惡之……
是不能誠意者。
唯仁人放流之……
仁是全其心之本體者。
王陽明 《 大學古本傍釋》 有明隆慶刻本、清愛古香齋藏刻本。今據 民國二十七年 上海涵芬樓影印隆慶刻本移錄。移錄時，對 《 大學》 古本原文略有刪節。刪節處用省略號「……」代替。
=====
大學古本原序
庚辰春，王伯安以《大學》古本見惠，其序乃戊寅七月所作。
序云：
《 大學》之要，誠意而已矣。誠意之功，格物而已矣。誠意之極，止至善而已矣。正心
，復其體也；修身，著其用也。以言乎己，謂之明德；以言乎人，謂之親民；以言乎天地之
間，則備矣！
是故至善也者，心之本體也；動而後有不善。意者，其動也；物者，其事也。格物以誠意，復其不之動而已矣！不善復而體正，體正而無不善之動矣！是之謂止至善。
聖人懼人之求之於外也，而反覆其辭。舊本析而聖人之意亡矣！是故不本於誠意，而徒以格物者，謂之支；不事於格物，而徒以誠意者，謂之虛；支與虛，其於至善也遠矣！合之以敬而益綴，補之以傳而益離。吾懼學之日遠於至善也，去分章而復舊本，傍為之什，以引其義，庶幾復見聖人之心，而求之者有其要。噫！罪我者其亦以是矣夫！
《 大學古本原序》 作於正德十三年。今 《 陽明全書》 所載 《 大學古本序》 系嘉靖二年改作。今據羅欽順 《 困知記》 三續二十章移錄。標題系編者所加。
悟真錄之十 補 錄
舊本未刊語錄詩文匯輯
傳習錄拾遺 五十一條
編者按：日本學者佐籐一齋先生著有 《傳習錄欄外書》，遍校《傳習錄》諸刊本，輯錄通行 《全書》本所闕陽明語錄三十七條，並加註疏。
旅美華人學者陳榮捷先生又在佐籐氏 《欄外書》基礎上，從 《 王文成公全書》 之錢德洪 《 刻文錄敘說》 及 《 陽明年譜》 中輯錄陽明語錄十四條，合佐籐氏所輯，共計五十一條，並加校注，編為 《 傳習錄拾遺》一卷，刊入陳氏所著 《王陽明傳習錄詳注集評》 一書，由台灣學生書局印行。
此所謂「 拾遺」者，僅指「 拾」通行《陽明全書》 本 《 傳習錄》之「 遺」也，其言互見於舊刊施邦曜、南大吉、宋儀望、俞嶙、閭東、王貽樂、張問達諸種傳本以及 《 陽明全書》所載錢氏 《 敘說》 及 《附錄年譜》之中。
然此 《 拾遺》 有集零為整、便於學者研究之功，固不可廢。今特移錄本書而刪其注評，只保留篇首案語及若干校注。
陳榮捷按：《 傳習錄》，《全書》本共錄三百四十二條。南本、宋本缺第九五條，其他諸本則共增三十七條。據佐籐一齋所校，即第二十四條後，施本、南本、俞本各增一條（均《 拾遺》一）；閭本於二四一條後增兩條（《 拾遺》二與三）；
俞本、王本於三一二條後增一條（均《拾遺》四）；閭本於三一六條後增一條（《拾遺》五）；張本於三三五條後增二條（《 拾遺》六與七）；三四二條，施本、俞本增六條（均《 拾遺》八至十三），王本增六條（《 拾遺》二與十四至十八），張本增二十七條。除重複與王本所增者六條、施本與俞本所增者二條，與閭本所增第一條外，張本實增十八條（《 拾遺》十九至三十六）。
此三十六條，均載佐籐一齋之《傳習錄欄外書》。一齋於九十九條注又舉一條（《拾遺》三十七），
共增三十七條。今又從《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》抄出四條，為第三十八至四十
一條（另第十條），從《年譜》抄出十條，為第四十二至五十一條（另第十一條），總共增
《拾遺》五十一條。
#1. 千古聖人只有這些子。又曰：「人生一世，惟有這件事。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條載南本、施本、俞本第二十四條之後。
#2. 先生曰：「良知猶主人翁，私慾猶豪奴悍婢。主人翁沉痾在床，奴婢便敢擅作威福，家不可以言齊矣。若主人翁服藥治病，漸漸痊可，略知檢束〔一〕，奴婢亦自漸聽指揮。及沉痾脫體，起來擺佈，誰敢有不受約束者哉？良知昏迷，眾欲亂行；良知精明，眾欲消化，亦猶是也。」〔二〕
〔一〕原註：張本無「略知檢束」四字。
〔二〕原註：此條閭本載在第二四一條之後；王本、張本載在卷末。
#3. 先生曰 ：「 合著本體的，是工夫；做得工夫的，方識本體。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：同上條注〔二〕。
#4. 薛尚謙、鄒謙之、馬子莘、王汝止侍坐，請問鄉願、狂者之辨。
曰：「 鄉願以忠信廉潔見取於君子，以同流合污無忤於小人，故非之無舉，刺之無刺。然究其心，乃知忠信廉潔所以媚君子也，同流合污所以媚小人也。其心已破壞矣，故不可與入堯舜之道。
狂者志存古人，一切紛囂俗染不足以累其心，真有鳳凰於千仞之意，一克念，即聖人矣。惟不克念，故洞略事情，而行常不掩。惟行不掩，故心尚未壞而庶可與裁。」
曰：「鄉願何以斷其媚也？」曰：「自其譏狂狷知之。
曰：『 何為踽踽涼涼？生斯世也，為斯世也，善斯可矣。』故其所為，皆色取不疑，所以謂之似。然三代以下，士之取盛名干時者，不過得鄉願之似而已。究其忠信廉潔，或未免致疑於妻子也。雖欲純乎鄉願，亦未易得。而況聖人之道乎！」
曰：「 狂狷為孔子所思，然至乎傳道，不及琴、張輩，而傳習曾子，豈曾子乃狂狷乎？」
曰：「 不然。琴、張輩，狂者之稟也。雖有所得，終止於狂。曾子，中行之稟也，故能悟入聖人之道。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條俞本、王本載三一二條之後。俞本缺「薛尚謙」等十四字。「狂者志
存……千仞」等字，亦見《全書》錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》頁十六上。此條亦載《年譜》嘉
靖二年二月，語幾全同。
#5. 南逢吉曰：「 吉嘗以《 答徐成之書》請問。先生曰：『 此書於格致誠正，及尊德性而
道問學處說得尚支離。蓋當時亦就二君所見者將就調停說過。細詳文義，然猶未免分為兩事也。』
嘗見一友問云：『 朱子以存心致知為二事。今以道問學為尊德性之功，作一事如何？』先生曰『天命於我謂之性，我得此性謂之德。今要尊我之德性，須是道問學。如要尊孝之德性，便須學問個孝；尊弟之德性，便須學問個弟。學問個孝，便是尊孝之德性；學問個弟，便是尊弟之德性。不是尊德性之外，別有道問學之功；道問學之外，別有尊德性之事也。
心之明覺處謂之知，知之存主處謂之心，原非有二物。存心便是致知，致知便是存心，亦非有二事。』曰：『存心恐是靜養意，與道問學不同。』曰：『就是靜中存養，還謂之學否？若亦謂之學，亦即是道問學矣。觀者宜以此意求之。』」
〔一〕原註：此條閭本載第三一六條之後。
#6. 先生曰：「 舜不遇瞽瞍，則處瞽瞍之物無由格；不遇象，則處象之物無由格。周公不
遇流言憂懼，則流言憂懼之物無由格。故凡動心忍性，增益其所不能者，正吾聖門致知格物之學，正不宜輕易放過，失此好光陰也。知此則夷狄患難，將無入不自得矣。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：王本載此條與下條於第三三五條之後，張本則載在卷末。
#7. 問：「 據人心所知，多有誤欲作理，認賊作子處。何處乃見良知？」先生曰：「爾以
為何如？」曰：「心所安處，才是良知。」曰：「固是，但要省察，恐有非所安而安者。」
#8. 先生自南都以來，凡示學者，皆令存天理、去人欲，以為本。有問所謂，則令自求之
，未嘗指天理為何如也。黃岡郭善甫挈其徒良吉，走越受學，途中相與辨論未合。
既至，質之先生。先生方寓樓饘，不答所問，第目攝良吉者再，指所饘盂，語曰：「此盂中下乃能盛此饘，此案下乃能載此盂，此樓下乃能載此案，地又下乃能載此樓。惟下乃大也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：據佐籐一齋，施本、俞本於第三四二條後多六條，即此條與下五條（《拾
遺》第八至十三條），末有「黃以方錄」，則六條皆其所錄也。
#9. 一日，市中哄而詬。甲曰：「爾無天理。」乙曰：「爾無天理。」甲曰：「爾欺心。
」乙曰：「爾欺心。」先生聞之，呼弟子，曰：「聽之，夫夫哼哼講學也。」弟子曰：「詬
也，焉學？」曰：「 汝不聞乎？曰『 天理』，曰『 心』，非講學而何？」曰：「既學矣，焉
詬？」曰：「夫夫也，惟知責諸人，不知及諸已故也。」
#10. 先生嘗曰：「 吾良知二字，自龍場以後，便已不出此意。只是點此二字不出。於學者
言〔一〕，費卻多少辭說。今幸見出此意〔二〕。一語之下，洞見全體，真是痛快，不覺手
舞足蹈。學者聞之，亦省卻多少尋討功夫。學問頭腦，至此已是說得十分下落。但恐學者不
肯直下承當耳。」
又曰：「某於良知之說，從百死千難中得來，非是容易見得到此。此本是學者究竟話頭
，可惜此理淪埋已久。學者苦於聞見障蔽，無人頭處，不得已與人一口說盡。但恐學者得之
容易，只把作一種光景玩弄，孤負此知耳。」〔三〕
〔一〕原註：「於」，施本、俞本、張本作「與」。
〔二〕原註：「見」，張本作「點」；「意」，施本、俞本無此字。
〔三〕原註：張本亦錄此條。此條原載《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》……「又
曰」以下又略載《年譜》正德十六年正月。
□語友人曰：「近欲發揮此，只覺有一言發不出。津津然含諸口，莫能相度。」久乃曰
：「近覺得此學更無有他，只是這些子，了此更無餘矣。」旁有健羨不已者，則又曰：「連
這些子亦無放處。今經變後，始有良知之說。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條錄自《年譜》正德十六年正月。比施本、俞本較詳也。參看《拾遺》
第八條注。
□一友侍，眉間有憂思，先生顧謂他友曰：「良知固徹天徹地。近徹一身，人一身不爽
，不須許大事。第頭上一發下垂〔一〕，渾身即是為不快。此中那容得一物耶？」〔二〕
〔一〕原註：「一發下垂」，張本作「只一根頭髮釣著」。
〔二〕原註：張本末又有「是友瞿然省惕」六字。
□先生初登第時，上《邊務八事》，世艷稱之。晚年有以為問者，先生曰：「此吾少時
事，有許多抗厲氣。此氣不除，欲以身任天下，其何能濟？」或又問平寧藩。先生曰：「只
合如此做，但覺來尚有揮霍意。使今日處之，更別也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條下有「門人黃以方錄」六字。
□直問：「許魯齋言學者以治生為首務，先生以為誤人，何也？豈士之貧，可坐守不經
營耶？」先生曰：「但言學者治生上，僅有工夫則可。若以治生為首務，使學者汲汲營利，
斷不可也。且天下首務，孰有急於講學耶？雖治生亦是講學中事。但不可以之為首務，徒啟
營利之心。果能於此處調停得心體無累，雖終日做買賣，不害其為聖為賢。何妨於學？學何
貳於治生？」〔一〕
〔一〕自此條至《拾遺》第十八條，皆佐籐一齋據王本錄出。
□先生曰：「凡看書，培養自家心體。他說得不好處，我這裡用得著，俱是益。只是此
志真切。有昔郢人夜寫書與燕國，誤寫『舉燭』二字。燕人誤解。燭者明也，是教我舉賢明
其理也。其國大治。故此志真切，因錯致真，無非得益。今學者看書，只要歸到自己身心上
用。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：別本無「有昔郢人」以下六十四字。
□從目所視，妍丑自別，不作一念，謂之明。從耳所聽，清濁自別，不作一念，謂之聰
。從心所思，是非自別，不作一念，謂之睿。
□嘗聞先生曰：「吾居龍場時，夷人言語不通，所可與言者中土亡命之流。與論知行之
說，更無抽挌。久之，並夷人亦欣欣相向。及出與士夫言，反多紛紛同異，拍挌不入。學問
最怕有意見的人，只患聞見不多。良知聞見益多，覆蔽益重。反不曾讀書的人，更容易與他
說得。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條又載《全書》錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。文詞較略。
□先生用功，到人情事變極難處時，見其愈覺精神。向在洪都處張、許之變，嘗見一書
與鄒謙之，云：「自別省城，即不得復有相講如虔中者。雖自己柁柄不敢放手，而灘流悍急
，須仗有方〔一〕如吾謙之者持篙而來，庶能相助，更上一灘耳。」
〔一〕原註：此條又見張本。「方」作「力」。章首有「直曰」二字。
□門人有疑「知行合一」之說者。直曰「知行自是合一。如今能行孝，方謂之知孝；能
行弟，方謂之知弟。不是只曉得個『孝』字『弟』字，遽謂之知。」先生曰：「爾說固是。
但要曉得一念發動處〔一〕，便是知，亦便是行。」〔二〕
〔一〕原本脫「發」字，今據《傳習錄》補。
〔二〕自此條至《拾遺》第三十六條，系佐籐一齋據張本錄出。
□先生曰：「人必要說心有內外，原不曾實見心體。我今說無內外，尚恐學者流在有內
外上去。若說有內外，則內外益判矣。況心無內外，亦不自我說。明道《定性書》有云：『
且以性為隨物於外，則當其在外時，何者為在內？』此一條最痛快。」
(21)或問：「孟子『始條理者，智之事；終條理者，聖之事』。知行分明是兩事。」直
曰：「要曉得始終條理，只是一個條理而始終之耳。」曰：「既是一個條理，緣何三子卻聖
而不智？」直曰：「也是三子所知分限只到此地位。」先生嘗以此問諸友。黃正之曰：「先
生以致知各隨分限之說，提省諸生。此意最切。」先生曰：「如今說三子，正是此意。」
(22)先生曰：「『易則易知』。只是此天理之心，則你也是此心。你便知得人人是此心
，人人便知得。如何不易知？若是私慾之心，則一個人是一個心。人如何知得？」
(23)先生曰：「人但一念善，便實實是好；一念惡，便實實是惡；如此才是學。不然，
便是作偽。」嘗問門人，聖人說：「知之為知之」二句，是何意思？二友不能答。先生曰：
「要曉得聖人之學，只是一誠。」直自陳喜在靜上用功。
先生曰：「靜上用功固好，但終自有弊。人心自是不息。雖在睡夢，此心亦是流動。如天地之化，本無一息之停。然其化生萬物，各得其所，卻亦自靜也。此心雖是流行不息，然其一循天理，卻亦自靜也。若專在靜上用功，恐有喜靜惡動之弊。動靜一也。」直曰：「直固知靜中自有知覺之理。但伊川《答呂
學士》一段可疑。伊川曰：『賢且說靜時如何？』呂學士曰：『謂之有物則不可，然自有知
覺在。』伊川曰：『既有知覺，卻是動也，如何言靜？』」先生曰：「伊川說還是。」直因
思伊川之言，分明以靜中無知覺矣。如何謂伊川說還是？考諸晦翁亦曰：「若雲知寒覺暖，
便是知覺已動。」又思知寒覺暖，則知覺著在寒暖上，便是已發。所謂有知覺者，只是有此
理，不曾著在事物，故還是靜。然瞌睡也有知覺，故能做夢，故一喚便醒。槁木死灰，無知
覺，便不醒矣。則伊川所謂「既有知覺，卻是動也，如何言靜」？正是說靜而無靜之意，不
是說靜中無知覺也。故先生曰「伊川說還是」。
(24)直問：「戒慎恐懼是致知，還是致中？」先生曰：「是和上用功。」曰：「《中庸
》言致中和，如何不致中，卻來和上用功？」先生曰：「中和一也。內無所偏倚，少間發出
，便自無乖戾。本體上如何用功？必就他發處，才著得力。致和便是致中。萬物育，便是天
地位。」直未能釋然。先生曰：「不消去文義上泥。中和是離不得底。如面前火之本體是中
，火之照物處便是和。舉著火，其光便自照物。火與照如何離得？故中和一也。近儒亦有以
戒懼即是慎獨，非兩事者。然不知此以致和即便以致中也。」他日崇一謂直曰：「未發是本
體，本體自是不發底。如人可怒。我雖怒他，然怒不過當，卻也是此本體未發。」後以崇一
之說問先生。先生曰：「如此卻是說成功。子思說發與未發，正要在發時用功。」
(25)艾鐸問：「如何為天理？」先生曰：「就爾居喪上體驗看。」曰：「人子孝親，哀
號哭泣，此孝心便是天理？」先生曰：「孝親之心真切處才是天理。如真心去定省問安，雖
不到床前，卻也是孝。若無真切之心，雖日日定省問安，也只與扮戲相似，卻不是孝。此便
見心之真切，才為天理。」
(26)直問：「顏子『擇中庸』，是如何擇？」先生曰：「亦是戒慎不睹，恐懼不聞，就
己心之動處，辨別出天理來。『得一善』，即是得此天理。」後又與正之論顏子「雖欲從之
，末由也已。」正之曰：「先生嘗言：『此是見得道理如此。如今日用，凡視聽言動，都是
此知覺。然知覺卻在何處？捉定不得。所以說「雖欲從之，末由也已」。顏子見得道體後，
方才如此說。』」
(27)直問：「『物有本末』一條，舊說似與先生不合。」先生曰：「譬如二樹在此，一
樹有一樹之本末。豈有以一樹為本，一樹為末之理？明德親民，總是一物，只是一個工夫。
才二之，明德便是空虛，親民便是襲取矣。『物有本末』雲者，乃指定一物而言。如實有孝
親之心，而後有孝親之儀文節目〔一〕。『事有終始』雲者，亦以實心為始，實行為終。故
必始焉有孝親之心，而終焉則有孝親之儀文節目。事長、事君，無不皆然。自意之所著謂之
物，自物之所為謂之事。物者事之物，事者物之事也。一而已矣。」
〔一〕原註：張問達曰：「此下疑有闕文，讀先生《大學問》自見。」
(28)先生曰：「朋友相處，常見自家不是，方能點化得人之不是。善者固吾師，不善者
亦吾師。且如見人多言，吾便自省亦多言否？見人好高，吾自省亦好高否？此便是相觀而善
，處處得益。」
(29)先生曰：「至誠能盡其性，亦只在人物之性上盡。離卻人物，便無性可盡得。能盡
人物之性，即是至誠致曲處。致曲工夫，亦只在人物之性上致，更無二義。但比至誠有安勉
不同耳。」
(30)先生曰：「學者讀書，只要歸在自己身心上。若泥文著句，拘拘解釋，定要求個執
定道理，恐多不通。蓋古人之言，惟示人以所嚮往而已。若於所示之嚮往，尚有未明，只歸
在良知上體會方得。」
(31)先生曰：「氣質猶器也，性猶水也。均之水也，有得一缸者，得一桶者，有得一甕
者，局於器也。氣質有清濁厚薄強弱之不同，然其為性則一也。能擴而充之，器不能拘矣。
」
(32)直問：「『聖人情順萬事而無情。』夫子哭則不歌，先儒解為余哀未忘。其說如何
？」先生曰：「情順萬事而無情，只謂應物之主宰，無滯發於天理不容已處。如何便休得？
是以哭則不歌。終不然，只哭一場後，便都是樂。更樂更無痛悼也。」
(33)或問：「致良知工夫，恐於古今事變有遺？」先生曰：「不知古今事變從何處出？
若從良知流出，致知焉盡之矣。」
(34)先生曰：「顏子『欲罷不能』，是真見得道體不息，無可罷時。若功夫有起有倒，
尚有可罷時，只是未曾見得道體。」
(35)先生曰：「夫婦之與知與能，亦聖人之所知所能。聖人之所不知不能，亦夫婦之所
不知不能。」又曰：「夫婦之所與知與能，雖至聖人之所不知不能，只是一事。」
(36)先生曰：「雖小道必有可觀。如虛無、權謀、術數、技能之學，非不可超脫世情。
若能於本體上得所悟入，俱可通人精妙。但其意有所著，欲以之治天下國家，便不能通，故
君子不用。」
(37)童克剛問：「《傳習錄》中以精金喻聖，極為明切。惟謂孔子分兩不同萬鎰之疑，
雖有軀殼起念之說，終是不能釋然。」師不言。克剛請之不已。師曰：「看《易經》便知道
了。」克剛必請明言。師乃歎曰：「早知如此起辨生疑，當時便多說這一千也得。今不自段
煉金之程色，只是問他人金之輕重。奈何！」克剛曰：「堅若早得聞教，必求自見。今老而
幸游夫子之門，有疑不決。懷疑而死，終是一憾。」師乃曰：「伏羲作《易》，神農、黃帝
、堯、舜用《易》，至於文王演卦於羑裡，周公又演爻於居東。二聖人比之用《易》者似有
間矣。孔子則又不同。其壯年之志，只是東周，故夢亦周公。嘗曰：『文王既沒，文不在茲
乎？』自許自志，亦只二聖人而已。況孔子玩《易》，韋編乃至三絕，然後歎《易》道之精
。曰：『假我數年，五十以學《易》，可以無大過。』比之演卦演爻者更何如？更欲比之用
《易》如堯、舜，則恐孔子亦不自安也。其曰：『我非生而知之者。好古以求之者。』又曰
：『若聖與仁，則吾豈敢？抑之為不厭。』乃其所至之位。」
(38)先生曰：「吾昔居滁時，見學者為口耳同異之辯，無益於得，且教之靜坐。一時學
者亦若有悟，但久之漸有喜靜厭動、流入枯槁之病，故邇來只指破致良知工夫。學者真見得
良知本體，昭明洞徹，是是非非，莫非天則，不論有事無事，精察克治，俱歸一路，方是格
致實功，不落卻一邊，故較來無出致良知。話頭無病，何也？良知原無間動靜也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：此條錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》，或與第二六二條重複。
(39)曰：「昔孔門求中行之士不可得。苟求其次，其惟狂者乎！狂者志存古人，一切聲
利紛華之染，無所累其衷，真有鳳凰翔於千仞氣象。得是人而裁之，使之克念，日就平易切
實，則去道不遠矣。予自鴻臚以前，學者用功尚多拘局。自吾揭示良知，頭腦漸覺見得此意
者多，可與裁矣！」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。此條與《拾遺》第四條當是
同事異記。「狂者志存古人」約三十字見諸該條。惟其他諸語，只見於此。語有特殊意義，
故並錄之，寧重毋缺。
(40)先生嘗語學者曰：「作文字亦無妨工夫，如『詩言志』，只看爾意向如何，意得處
自不能不發之於言，但不必在詞語上馳騁。言不可以偽為。且如不見道之人，一片粗鄙心，
安能說出和平話？總然都做得，後一兩句，露出病痛，便覺破此文原非充養得來。若養得此
心中和，則其言自別。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。
(41)門人有欲汲汲立言者，先生聞之，歎曰：「此弊溺人，其來非一日矣。不求自信，
而急於人知，正所謂『以己昏昏，使人昭昭』也。恥其名之無聞於世，而不知知道者視之，
反自貽笑耳。宋之儒者，其制行磊牽，本足以取信於人。故其言雖未盡，人亦崇信之，非專
以空言動人也。但一言之誤，至於誤人無窮，不可勝救，亦豈非汲汲於立言者之過耶？」
〔一〕錄自《全書》卷目錢德洪之《刻文錄敘說》。
(42)先生與黃綰、應良論聖學久不明，學者欲為聖人，必須廓清心體，使纖翳不留，真
性始見，方有操持涵養之地。應良疑其難。先生曰：「聖人之心如明鏡，纖翳自無所容，自
不消磨刮。若常人之心，如斑垢駁蝕之鏡，須痛磨刮一番，盡去駁蝕，然後纖塵即見，才拂
便去，亦不消費力。到此已是識得仁體矣。若駁蝕未去，其間固自有一點明處，塵埃之落，
固辦見得，才拂便去。至於堆積於駁蝕之上，終弗之能見也。此學利困勉之所由異，幸勿以
為難而疑之也。凡人情好易而惡難，其間亦自有私意、氣習纏蔽，在識破後，自然不見其難
矣。古之人至有出萬死而樂為之者，亦見得耳。向時未見得裡面意思，此功夫自無可講處。
今已見此一層，卻恐好易惡難，便流入禪釋去也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》正德五年十二月。《年譜》標題云：「論實踐之功。」
(43)孟源問：「靜坐中思慮紛雜，不能強禁絕。」先生曰：「紛雜思慮，亦強禁絕不得
，只就思慮萌動處省察克治，則天理精明後，有個『物各付物』的意思，自然精專，無紛雜
之念。《大學》所謂『知止而後有定』也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》正德八年十月。
(44)一日，先生喟然發歎。九川問曰：「先生何歎也？」曰：「此理簡易明白若此，乃
一經沉埋數百年。」九川曰：「亦為宋儒從知解上入〔一〕，認識神為性體，故聞見日益，
障道日深耳。今先生拈出良知二字，此古今人人真面目，更復奚疑？」先生曰：「然！譬之
人有冒別姓墳墓為祖墓者，何以為辨？只得開壙，將子孫滴血，真偽無可逃矣。我此良知二
字，實千古聖賢相傳一點骨血也。」〔二〕
〔一〕從，《拾遺》本誤作「徒」，今據隆慶本改正。
〔二〕原註：錄自《年譜》正德十六年正月。
(45)張元沖在舟中問：「二氏與聖人之學所差毫釐，謂其皆有得於性命也。但二氏於性
命中著些私利，便謬千里矣。今觀二氏作用，亦有功於吾身者。不知亦須兼取否？」先生曰
：「說兼取便不是。聖人盡性至命，何物不具？何待兼取？二氏之用，皆我之用。即吾盡性
至命中完養此身，謂之仙；即吾盡性至命中不染世累，謂之佛。但後世儒者不見聖學之全，
故與二氏成二見耳。譬之廳堂，三間共為一廳，儒者不知皆我所用，見佛氏則割左邊一間與
之，見老氏則割右邊一間與之，而己則自處中間，皆舉一而廢百也。聖人與天地民物同體，
儒、佛、老、莊皆吾之用，是之謂大道。二氏自私其身，是之謂小道。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖二年十一月。
(46)郡守南大吉以座主稱門生，然性豪曠，不拘小節。先生與論學有悟，乃告先生曰：「大吉臨政多過，先生何無一言？」先生曰：「何過？」大吉歷數其事。先生曰：「吾言之矣。」大吉曰：何？」曰：「吾不言，何以知之？」曰：「良知。」先生曰：「良知非吾
常言而何？」大吉笑謝而去。
居數日，復自數過加密，且曰：「與其過後悔改，曷若預言不犯為佳也？」先生曰：「人言不如自悔之真。」大吉笑謝而去。居數日，復自數過益密，且曰：「身過可勉，心過奈何？」先生曰：「昔鏡未開，可得藏垢。今鏡明矣，一塵之落，自難住腳。此正入聖之機也。勉之！」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年正月。
(47)先生曰：「昔者孔子在陳，思魯之狂士。世之學者，沒溺於富貴聲利之場，如拘如
囚，而莫之省脫。及聞孔子之教，始知一切俗緣皆非性體，乃豁然脫落。但見得此意，不加
實踐，以入於精微，則漸有輕滅世故，闊略倫物之病。雖比世之庸庸瑣瑣者不同，其為未得
於道一也。故孔子在陳思歸以裁之，使入於道耳。諸君講學，但患未得此意。今幸見此，正
好精詣力造，以求至於道、無以一見自足，而終止於狂也。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年八月。
(48)是月，舒柏有敬畏累灑落之問，劉侯有入山養靜之問。先生曰：「君子之所謂敬畏
者，非恐懼憂患之謂也。『戒慎不睹，恐懼不聞』之謂耳。君子之所謂灑落者，非曠蕩放逸
之謂也。乃其心體不累於欲，無入而不自得之渭耳。夫心之本體，即天理也。天理之昭明靈
覺，所謂良知也。君子戒懼之功，無時或間，則天理常存，而其昭明靈覺之本體，自無所昏
蔽，自無所牽擾，自無所歉餒愧作。動容周旋而中體，從心所欲而不逾，斯乃所謂真灑落矣
。是灑落生於天理之常存，天理常存生於戒慎恐懼之無間。孰謂敬畏之心，反為灑落累耶？
」謂劉侯曰：「君子養心之學，如良醫治病，隨其虛實寒熱而斟酌補洩之、要在去病而已。
初無一定之方，必使人人服之也？若專欲入坐窮山絕世，故屏思慮，則恐既已養成空寂之性
，雖欲勿流於空寂，不可得矣。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年八月。
(49)德洪攜二弟德周仲實讀書城南，洪父心漁翁往視之，魏良政、魏良器輩與游禹穴諸
勝，十日忘返。問曰：「承諸君相攜日久，得無妨課業乎？」答曰：「吾舉子業無時不習。
」家君曰：「固知心學可以觸類而通，然朱說亦須理會否？」二子曰：「以吾良知求晦翁之
說，譬之打蛇得七寸矣，又何憂不得耶？」家君疑未釋，進問先生。先生曰：「豈特無妨？
乃大益耳。學聖賢者，譬之治家、其產業、第宅、服食、器物，皆所自置。欲請客出其所，
有以享之。客去，其物具在，還以自享，終身用之無窮也。今之為舉業者，譬之治家：不務
居積，專以假貸為功。欲請客，自廳事以至供具百物，莫不遍借。客幸而來，則諸貸之物一
時豐裕可觀；客去，則盡以還人，一物非所有也。若請客不至，則時過氣衰，借貸亦不備，
終身奔勞，作一窶人而已。是求無益於得，求在外也。」明年乙酉大比，稽山書院錢楩與魏
良政並發解江、浙。家君聞之，笑曰：「打蛇得七寸矣。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖三年八月。《年譜》標題曰：「論聖學無妨於舉業。」
(50)樾方自白鹿洞打坐，有禪定意。先生目而得之，令舉似。曰：「不是。」已而稍變
前語，又曰：「不是。」已而更端，先生曰：「近之矣。此體豈有方所？譬之此燭，光無不
在。不可以燭上為光。」因指舟中曰：「此亦是光，此亦是光。」直指出舟外水面曰：「此
亦是光。」樾領謝而別。〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖六年十月。
(51)至吉安。諸生偕舊遊三百餘人迎入螺川驛中，先生立談不倦，曰：「堯、舜生知安
行的聖人，猶兢兢業業用困勉的工夫。吾儕以困勉的資質，而悠悠蕩蕩，坐享生知安行的成
功，豈不誤己誤人？」又曰：「良知之妙，真是『周流六虛，變通不居』。若假以文過飾非
，為害大矣。」臨別，囑曰「工夫只是簡易真切，愈真切愈簡易，愈簡易愈真切。」〔一〕
〔一〕原註：錄自《年譜》嘉靖六年十月。
====
語錄 四條
客與主對，讓盡所對之賓，而安心居於卑末，又有盡心盡力供養諸賓，賓有失錯，又能
包容，此主氣也。惟恐人加於吾之上，惟恐人怠慢我，此是客氣。
謙虛之功與勝心正相反。人有勝心，為子則不能孝，為臣則不能敬，為弟則不能恭，與
朋友則不能相信相下。至於為君亦未仁，為父亦未慈，為兄亦不能友。人之惡行，雖有大小
，皆由勝心出，勝心一堅，則不復有改過徒義之功矣。
《乾卦》通六爻，作一人看，只是有顯晦，無優劣；作六人看，亦只有貴賤，無優劣。
在自己工夫上體驗，有生熟少壯疆老之異，亦不可以優劣論也。
在贛州親筆寫周子《太極圖》及《通書》「聖可學乎」一段，末云：「按濂溪自注『主
靜』，雲『無慾故靜』，而於《通書》云：『無慾則靜虛動直』，是主靜之說，實兼動靜。
『定之以中正仁義』，即所謂『太極』。而『主靜』者，即所謂『無極』矣。舊注或非濂溪
本意，故特表而出之。後學余姚王守仁書。」
右《太極圖說》，與夫《中庸修道說》，先師陽明夫子嘗勒石於虔矣。今茲門人聞人公
囗，以監察御史督學南畿，嗣承往志，乃謀諸郡守王公鴻漸、縣尹朱君廷臣、賀君府，摹於
姑蘇學宮之六經閣，俾多士瞻誦，知聖學之所宗雲。嘉靖乙未歲三月朔日，門人余姚錢德洪
識。
此篇語錄四條，錄自李詡《戒庵老人漫筆》卷七，篇名系編者所加。篇末「後學余姚王
守仁書」八字及錢德洪按語，《漫筆》未收，茲據日本《陽明學報》第一百五十三號補錄。
書明道延平語
附跋
明道先生曰：「人於外物奉身者，事事要好，只有自家一個身與心卻不要好。苟得外物
好時，卻不知道自家身與心已自先不好了也。」
延平先生曰：「默坐澄心，體認天理，若於此有得，思過半矣。」
右程、李二先生之言，予嘗書之座右。南濠都君每過輒誦其言之善，持此紙索予書，予
不能書，然有志身心之學，此為朋友者所大願也，敢不承命！陽明山人余姚王守仁書。
此一綿繭紙，筆書徑寸，靖江朱近齋來訪，問余何自有此寶？余答以重價購之吳門。謂
曰：「先師手書極大者為余得之。所藏《修道說》若中等字，如此者絕少，而竟為君所有。
心印心畫，合併在目，非宗門一派氣類默承，詎能致是乎？」遂手摹之以去。乃余原本亦亡
於倭，思之痛惜！李詡識。
本篇錄自李詡《戒庵老人漫筆》卷七。篇名系編者所加。
=========
大學古本傍釋
序已收錄 《陽明全書》
大學之道，在明明德，在親民，在止於至善。知止而後有定，定而後能靜……則近道矣
。
明明德、親民，猶修己安百姓。明德、親民無他，惟在止於至善，盡其心之本體，謂之
止至善。至善者，心之本體；知至善，惟在於吾心，則求之有定向。
古之欲明明德於天下者……先正其心；欲正其心者，先誠其意；欲誠其意者，先致其知
；致知在格物。
明明德天下，猶《堯典》「克明峻德，以親九族」，至「協和萬邦」。心者身之主，意
者心之發，知者意之體，物者意之用。如意用於事親，即事親之事格之，必盡夫天理，則吾
事親之良知無私慾之間而得以致其極。知致，則意無所欺而可誠矣；意誠，則心無所放而可
正矣。格物如格君之格，是正其不正以歸於正。
自天子以至於庶人，壹是皆以修身為本。
其本則在修身。知修身為本，斯謂知本，斯謂知之至。然非實能修其身者，未可謂之修
身也。修身惟在誠意，故特揭誠意，示人以修身之要。
所謂誠其意者，毋自欺也……故君子必慎其獨也！
誠意只是慎獨工夫，在格物上用，猶《中庸》之「戒懼」也。君子小人之分，只是能誠
意與不能誠意。
此謂誠於中，形於外，故君子必慎其獨也。
此猶《中庸》之「莫見莫顯」。
曾子曰：「十目所視，十手所指，其嚴乎！」
言此未足為嚴，以見獨之嚴也。
富潤屋，德潤身，心廣體胖，故君子必誠其意。
誠意工夫實下手處惟格物，引《詩》言格物之事。此下言格致。
《詩》云：「瞻彼淇澳……終不可喧兮！」
惟以誠意為主，而用格物之工，故不須添一「敬」字。「如切如磋」者，道學也。
猶《中庸》之「道問學」、「尊德性」。
「赫兮喧兮」者，威儀也。
猶《中庸》之「齊明盛服」。
「有斐君子，終不可喧兮」者，道盛德至善，民之不能忘也。
格致以誠其意，則明德止於至善，而親民之功亦在其中矣。
君子賢其賢而親其親，小人樂其樂而利其利，此以沒世不忘也。
明德親民只是一事。親民之功至於如此，亦不過自用其明德而已。
康誥曰：「克明德。」……皆自明也。
又說歸身上。自明不已，即所以為親民。
《詩》云：「周雖舊邦，其命維新。」是故君子無所不用其極。
孟子告滕文公養民之政，引此詩云：「子力行之，亦以新子之國。」君子之明德親民豈
有他哉？一皆求止於至善而已。
子曰：「於止，知其所止，可以人而不如鳥乎！」
止於至善豈外求哉？惟求之吾身而已。
為人君，止於仁……與國人交，止於信。
又說歸身上。
子曰：「聽訟，吾猶人也，必也使無訟乎！」
又即親民中聽訟一事，要其極，亦皆本於明德，則信乎以修身為本矣。又說歸身上。所
謂修身在正其心者……此謂修身在正其心。
修身工夫只是誠意。就誠意中體當自己心體，常令廓然大公，便是正心。此猶《中庸》
「未發之中」。正心之功，既不可滯於有，又不可墮於無。
所謂齊其家在修其身者……此謂身不修，不可以齊其家。
人之心體惟不能廓然大公，是以隨其情之所發而碎焉。此猶「中節之和」。能廓然大公
而隨物順應者，鮮矣。
所謂治國必先齊其家者……此謂治國在齊家。
又說歸身上。親民只是誠意。宜家人兄弟，與其儀，不忒只是修身。
所謂平天下在治其國者……是以君子有潔矩之道也。
又說歸身上。工夫只是誠意。
有國者不可以不慎，辟則為天下佼矣。
惟系一人之身。
道得眾則得國，失眾則失國。是故君子先慎乎德。
身修則能得眾。又說歸身上，修身為本。
道善則得之，不善則失之矣。
惟在此心之善否。善人只是全其心之本體者。
《泰誓》曰：若有一個臣……此是能誠意者。
人之有技，娼疾以惡之……
是不能誠意者。
唯仁人放流之……
仁是全其心之本體者。
王陽明 《 大學古本傍釋》 有明隆慶刻本、清愛古香齋藏刻本。今據 民國二十七年 上海涵芬樓影印隆慶刻本移錄。移錄時，對 《 大學》 古本原文略有刪節。刪節處用省略號「……」代替。
=====
大學古本原序
庚辰春，王伯安以《大學》古本見惠，其序乃戊寅七月所作。
序云：
《 大學》之要，誠意而已矣。誠意之功，格物而已矣。誠意之極，止至善而已矣。正心
，復其體也；修身，著其用也。以言乎己，謂之明德；以言乎人，謂之親民；以言乎天地之
間，則備矣！
是故至善也者，心之本體也；動而後有不善。意者，其動也；物者，其事也。格物以誠意，復其不之動而已矣！不善復而體正，體正而無不善之動矣！是之謂止至善。
聖人懼人之求之於外也，而反覆其辭。舊本析而聖人之意亡矣！是故不本於誠意，而徒以格物者，謂之支；不事於格物，而徒以誠意者，謂之虛；支與虛，其於至善也遠矣！合之以敬而益綴，補之以傳而益離。吾懼學之日遠於至善也，去分章而復舊本，傍為之什，以引其義，庶幾復見聖人之心，而求之者有其要。噫！罪我者其亦以是矣夫！
《 大學古本原序》 作於正德十三年。今 《 陽明全書》 所載 《 大學古本序》 系嘉靖二年改作。今據羅欽順 《 困知記》 三續二十章移錄。標題系編者所加。
Mittwoch, 22. Dezember 2010
王陽明--請問鄉願狂者之辨
王陽明--請問鄉願狂者之辨
王陽明--順生錄之十 年譜三
嘉靖二年癸未，先生五十二歲，在越。
二月。
南宮策士以心學為問，陰以辟先生。門人徐珊讀 《策問》，歎曰：「 吾惡能昧吾知以幸時好耶！」不答而出。聞者難之。曰：「 尹彥明後一人也。」同門歐陽德、王臣、魏良弼等直接發師旨不諱，亦在取列，識者以為進退有命。
德洪下第歸，深恨時事之乖。見先生，先生喜而相接曰：「 聖學從茲大明矣。」德洪曰：「時事如此，何見大明？」先生曰：「 吾學惡得遍語天下士？今會試錄，雖窮鄉深谷無不到矣。吾學既非，天下必有起而求真是者。」
鄒守益、薛侃、黃宗明、馬明衡、王艮等侍，因言謗議日熾。
先生曰：「 諸君且言其故。」有言先生勢位隆盛，是以忌嫉謗；有言先生學日明，為宋儒爭異同，則以學術謗；有言天下從游者眾，與其進不保其往，又以身謗。
先生曰：「 三言者誠皆有之，特吾自知諸君論未及耳。」請問。
曰：「 吾自南京已前，尚有鄉願意思。在今只信良知真是真非處，更無掩藏回護，才做得狂者。使天下盡說我行不掩言，吾亦只依良知行。」請問鄉願狂者之辨。
曰：「鄉願以忠信廉潔見取於君子，以同流合污無忤於小人，故非之無舉，刺之無刺。然究其心，乃知忠信廉潔所以媚君子也，同流合污所以媚小人也，其心已破壞矣，故不可與人堯、舜之道。
狂者志存古人，一切紛囂俗染，舉不足以累其心，真有鳳凰翔於千仞之意，一克念
即聖人矣。惟不克念，故闊略事情，而行常不掩。惟其不掩，故心尚未壞而庶可與裁。」
曰：「 鄉願何以斷其媚世？」
曰：「 自其議狂狷而知之。狂狷不與俗諧，而謂生斯世也，為斯世也，善斯可矣，此鄉願志也。故其所為皆色取不疑，所以謂之『 似』。
三代以下，士之取盛名於時者，不過得鄉願之似而已。然究其忠信廉潔，或未免致疑於妻子也。雖欲純乎鄉願，亦未易得，而況聖人之道乎？」
曰：「 狂狷為孔子所思，然至於傳道，終不及琴張輩而傳曾子，豈曾子亦狷者之流乎？」
先生曰：「 不然，琴張輩狂者之稟也，雖有所得，終止於狂。曾子中行之稟也，故能悟入聖人之道。」
王陽明--順生錄之十 年譜三
嘉靖二年癸未，先生五十二歲，在越。
二月。
南宮策士以心學為問，陰以辟先生。門人徐珊讀 《策問》，歎曰：「 吾惡能昧吾知以幸時好耶！」不答而出。聞者難之。曰：「 尹彥明後一人也。」同門歐陽德、王臣、魏良弼等直接發師旨不諱，亦在取列，識者以為進退有命。
德洪下第歸，深恨時事之乖。見先生，先生喜而相接曰：「 聖學從茲大明矣。」德洪曰：「時事如此，何見大明？」先生曰：「 吾學惡得遍語天下士？今會試錄，雖窮鄉深谷無不到矣。吾學既非，天下必有起而求真是者。」
鄒守益、薛侃、黃宗明、馬明衡、王艮等侍，因言謗議日熾。
先生曰：「 諸君且言其故。」有言先生勢位隆盛，是以忌嫉謗；有言先生學日明，為宋儒爭異同，則以學術謗；有言天下從游者眾，與其進不保其往，又以身謗。
先生曰：「 三言者誠皆有之，特吾自知諸君論未及耳。」請問。
曰：「 吾自南京已前，尚有鄉願意思。在今只信良知真是真非處，更無掩藏回護，才做得狂者。使天下盡說我行不掩言，吾亦只依良知行。」請問鄉願狂者之辨。
曰：「鄉願以忠信廉潔見取於君子，以同流合污無忤於小人，故非之無舉，刺之無刺。然究其心，乃知忠信廉潔所以媚君子也，同流合污所以媚小人也，其心已破壞矣，故不可與人堯、舜之道。
狂者志存古人，一切紛囂俗染，舉不足以累其心，真有鳳凰翔於千仞之意，一克念
即聖人矣。惟不克念，故闊略事情，而行常不掩。惟其不掩，故心尚未壞而庶可與裁。」
曰：「 鄉願何以斷其媚世？」
曰：「 自其議狂狷而知之。狂狷不與俗諧，而謂生斯世也，為斯世也，善斯可矣，此鄉願志也。故其所為皆色取不疑，所以謂之『 似』。
三代以下，士之取盛名於時者，不過得鄉願之似而已。然究其忠信廉潔，或未免致疑於妻子也。雖欲純乎鄉願，亦未易得，而況聖人之道乎？」
曰：「 狂狷為孔子所思，然至於傳道，終不及琴張輩而傳曾子，豈曾子亦狷者之流乎？」
先生曰：「 不然，琴張輩狂者之稟也，雖有所得，終止於狂。曾子中行之稟也，故能悟入聖人之道。」
東澤瀉 ( or 東正純) -- 傳習錄參考
東澤瀉 ( or 東正純) -- 傳習錄參考
至於東澤瀉 (正純) 的《 傳習錄參考》 ( 沢潟先生全集上巻 ) , 則 " 可謂傳習錄評註中之最為純粹哲學者。"
陳榮捷 ：王陽明 《 傳習錄》 詳注集評 , 臺灣學生書局 民國 72年, 頁 18。
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/957471/327
既而曰：「 以後與朋友講學，切不可失了我的宗旨。無善無惡是心之體。有善有惡是意之動。知善知惡是良知。為善去惡是格物。只依我這話頭, 隨人指點，自沒病痛。此原是徹上徹下功夫。
利根之人，世亦難遇。本體功夫, 一悟盡透。此顏子、明道所不敢承當。豈可輕易望人。人有習心，不教他在良知上實用為善、去惡功夫，只去懸空想箇本體。一切事為, 俱不著實。不過養成一箇虛寂。此箇病痛, 不是小小。不可不早說破。」是日德洪、汝中俱有省。
至於東澤瀉 (正純) 的《 傳習錄參考》 ( 沢潟先生全集上巻 ) , 則 " 可謂傳習錄評註中之最為純粹哲學者。"
陳榮捷 ：王陽明 《 傳習錄》 詳注集評 , 臺灣學生書局 民國 72年, 頁 18。
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/957471/327
既而曰：「 以後與朋友講學，切不可失了我的宗旨。無善無惡是心之體。有善有惡是意之動。知善知惡是良知。為善去惡是格物。只依我這話頭, 隨人指點，自沒病痛。此原是徹上徹下功夫。
利根之人，世亦難遇。本體功夫, 一悟盡透。此顏子、明道所不敢承當。豈可輕易望人。人有習心，不教他在良知上實用為善、去惡功夫，只去懸空想箇本體。一切事為, 俱不著實。不過養成一箇虛寂。此箇病痛, 不是小小。不可不早說破。」是日德洪、汝中俱有省。
Dienstag, 21. Dezember 2010
CS6223 Distributed Systems 無善無惡是心之體 RPC Remote Procedure Call : 10 steps
CS6223 Distributed Systems RPC Remote Procedure Call : 10 steps
1. The client procedure calls the client stub in the normal way.
2. The client stub builds a message and calls the local operating system.
3. The client's OS sends the mesage to the remote OS.
4. The remote OS gives the message to the server stub.
5. The server stub unpacks the parameters and calls the server.
6. The server does the work and returns the result to the stub.
7. Theserver stub packs it in a message and calls its local OS.
8. The server' OS sends the message to the client's OS.
9. The client's OS gives the message to the client stub.
10.The stub unpacks theresult andreturns to the client.
無善無惡是心之體，有善有惡是意之動，知善知惡是良知，為善去惡是格物。#315
Give-to-Get: Free-riding-resilient Video-on-Demand in P2P Systems
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.113.6531&rep=rep1&type=pdf
"ABSTRACT
Centralised solutions for Video-on-Demand (VoD) services, which stream pre-recorded video content to multiple clientswho start watching at the moments of their own choosing, are not scalable because of the high bandwidth requirements of
the central video servers.
Peer-to-peer (P2P) techniqueswhich let the clients distribute the video content among themselves,can be used to alleviate this problem.
However, such techniques may introduce the problem of free-riding, with some peers
in the P2P network not forwarding the video content to others if there is no incentive to do so.
When the P2P network contains too many free-riders, an increasing number of the well-behaving peers may not achieve high enough download speeds to maintain an acceptable service.
In this paper we propose Give-to-Get, a P2P VoD algorithm which discourages
free-riding by letting peers favour uploading to other peers who have proven to be good uploaders.
As a consequence, free-riders are only tolerated as long as there is spare capacity in the system. Our simulations show that even if 20% of the peers are free-riders, Give-to-Get continues to provide good performance to the well-behaving peers.
In particular, they show that Give-to-Get performs very well for short videos, which dominate the current VoD traffic on the Internet.
Keywords: multicasting, video streaming, video-on-demand, peer-to-peer, free-riding."
1. The client procedure calls the client stub in the normal way.
2. The client stub builds a message and calls the local operating system.
3. The client's OS sends the mesage to the remote OS.
4. The remote OS gives the message to the server stub.
5. The server stub unpacks the parameters and calls the server.
6. The server does the work and returns the result to the stub.
7. Theserver stub packs it in a message and calls its local OS.
8. The server' OS sends the message to the client's OS.
9. The client's OS gives the message to the client stub.
10.The stub unpacks theresult andreturns to the client.
無善無惡是心之體，有善有惡是意之動，知善知惡是良知，為善去惡是格物。#315
Give-to-Get: Free-riding-resilient Video-on-Demand in P2P Systems
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.113.6531&rep=rep1&type=pdf
"ABSTRACT
Centralised solutions for Video-on-Demand (VoD) services, which stream pre-recorded video content to multiple clientswho start watching at the moments of their own choosing, are not scalable because of the high bandwidth requirements of
the central video servers.
Peer-to-peer (P2P) techniqueswhich let the clients distribute the video content among themselves,can be used to alleviate this problem.
However, such techniques may introduce the problem of free-riding, with some peers
in the P2P network not forwarding the video content to others if there is no incentive to do so.
When the P2P network contains too many free-riders, an increasing number of the well-behaving peers may not achieve high enough download speeds to maintain an acceptable service.
In this paper we propose Give-to-Get, a P2P VoD algorithm which discourages
free-riding by letting peers favour uploading to other peers who have proven to be good uploaders.
As a consequence, free-riders are only tolerated as long as there is spare capacity in the system. Our simulations show that even if 20% of the peers are free-riders, Give-to-Get continues to provide good performance to the well-behaving peers.
In particular, they show that Give-to-Get performs very well for short videos, which dominate the current VoD traffic on the Internet.
Keywords: multicasting, video streaming, video-on-demand, peer-to-peer, free-riding."
EE3206/EE5805 java RMI
EE3206/EE5805 java RMI
java RMI is RPC ( remote procedure call ) in C.
java 's object-invocation mechanism uses HTTP to request the invocation of remote objects that are protected by a firewall. page 122, DS.
it is painful to implement it in C.
"G-men'75" - trailer 3 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuVnI-NLY2I&feature=related
"G-men'75" - trailer 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnTze0w72v8&feature=related
see also
《 龍溪王先生全集》卷一 : 天泉證道記
java RMI is RPC ( remote procedure call ) in C.
java 's object-invocation mechanism uses HTTP to request the invocation of remote objects that are protected by a firewall. page 122, DS.
it is painful to implement it in C.
"G-men'75" - trailer 3 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuVnI-NLY2I&feature=related
"G-men'75" - trailer 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnTze0w72v8&feature=related
see also
《 龍溪王先生全集》卷一 : 天泉證道記
池玲子 : 無善無惡是心之體，有善有惡是意之動，知善知惡是良知，為善去惡是格物。#315
池玲子 : 無善無惡是心之體，有善有惡是意之動，知善知惡是良知，為善去惡是格物。#315
【315】丁亥年九月，先生起, 復征思田。將命行時，德洪與汝中論學。汝中舉先生教言曰 ：「 無善無惡是心之體，有善有惡是意之動，知善知惡是良知，為善去惡是格物。」德洪曰：「此意如何？」
汝中曰 ：「 此恐未是究竟話頭。若說心體是無善無惡，意亦是無善無惡的意，知亦是無善無惡的知，物亦是無善無惡的物矣。若說意有善惡，畢竟心體還有善惡在。」
德洪曰：「心體是『 天命之性』，原是無善無惡的。但人有習心，意念上見有善惡在。格、致、誠、正、修，此正是復那性體功夫。若原無善惡，功夫亦不消說矣。」
是夕侍坐天泉橋，各舉詩正。先生曰 ：「 我今將行，正要你們來講破此意。二君之見，正好相資為用，不可各執一邊。我這裏接人，原有此二種。利根之人，直從本原上悟入人心。本體原是明瑩無滯的。原是箇未發之中。利根之人, 一悟本體, 即是功夫。人己內外, 一齊俱透了。
其次不免有習心在，本體受蔽。故且教在意念上實落為善去惡。功夫熟後，渣滓去得盡時，本體亦明盡了。汝中之見，是我這裹接利根人的。德洪之見，是我這裡為其次立法的。
二君相取為用。則中人上下, 皆可引入於道。若各執一邊，眼前便有失人，便於道體各有未盡。」
既而曰：「 以後與朋友講學，切不可失了我的宗旨。無善無惡是心之體。有善有惡是意之動。知善知惡是良知。為善去惡是格物。只依我這話頭, 隨人指點，自沒病痛。此原是徹上徹下功夫。
利根之人，世亦難遇。本體功夫, 一悟盡透。此顏子、明道所不敢承當。豈可輕易望人。人有習心，不教他在良知上實用為善、去惡功夫，只去懸空想箇本體。一切事為, 俱不著實。不過養成一箇虛寂。此箇病痛, 不是小小。不可不早說破。」
是日德洪、汝中俱有省。
see also
《 龍溪王先生全集》 卷一 : 天泉證道記
しまざき由理 - 遙かなる旅路 Wandering Man
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jv6R_cXTUYo
予告編 G〆ン'82 第1話～第17話 終 G〆ン'75 第355話 終
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aE5yRQeGCwE&feature=related
予告編 G〆ン'75 第105話～第118話 Hong KOng
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y02wu9NjVok&feature=related
"G-men'75" - trailer 3 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuVnI-NLY2I&feature=related
"G-men'75" - trailer 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnTze0w72v8&feature=related
【315】丁亥年九月，先生起, 復征思田。將命行時，德洪與汝中論學。汝中舉先生教言曰 ：「 無善無惡是心之體，有善有惡是意之動，知善知惡是良知，為善去惡是格物。」德洪曰：「此意如何？」
汝中曰 ：「 此恐未是究竟話頭。若說心體是無善無惡，意亦是無善無惡的意，知亦是無善無惡的知，物亦是無善無惡的物矣。若說意有善惡，畢竟心體還有善惡在。」
德洪曰：「心體是『 天命之性』，原是無善無惡的。但人有習心，意念上見有善惡在。格、致、誠、正、修，此正是復那性體功夫。若原無善惡，功夫亦不消說矣。」
是夕侍坐天泉橋，各舉詩正。先生曰 ：「 我今將行，正要你們來講破此意。二君之見，正好相資為用，不可各執一邊。我這裏接人，原有此二種。利根之人，直從本原上悟入人心。本體原是明瑩無滯的。原是箇未發之中。利根之人, 一悟本體, 即是功夫。人己內外, 一齊俱透了。
其次不免有習心在，本體受蔽。故且教在意念上實落為善去惡。功夫熟後，渣滓去得盡時，本體亦明盡了。汝中之見，是我這裹接利根人的。德洪之見，是我這裡為其次立法的。
二君相取為用。則中人上下, 皆可引入於道。若各執一邊，眼前便有失人，便於道體各有未盡。」
既而曰：「 以後與朋友講學，切不可失了我的宗旨。無善無惡是心之體。有善有惡是意之動。知善知惡是良知。為善去惡是格物。只依我這話頭, 隨人指點，自沒病痛。此原是徹上徹下功夫。
利根之人，世亦難遇。本體功夫, 一悟盡透。此顏子、明道所不敢承當。豈可輕易望人。人有習心，不教他在良知上實用為善、去惡功夫，只去懸空想箇本體。一切事為, 俱不著實。不過養成一箇虛寂。此箇病痛, 不是小小。不可不早說破。」
是日德洪、汝中俱有省。
see also
《 龍溪王先生全集》 卷一 : 天泉證道記
しまざき由理 - 遙かなる旅路 Wandering Man
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jv6R_cXTUYo
予告編 G〆ン'82 第1話～第17話 終 G〆ン'75 第355話 終
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aE5yRQeGCwE&feature=related
予告編 G〆ン'75 第105話～第118話 Hong KOng
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y02wu9NjVok&feature=related
"G-men'75" - trailer 3 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuVnI-NLY2I&feature=related
"G-men'75" - trailer 梁小龍
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnTze0w72v8&feature=related
Montag, 20. Dezember 2010
CS6223 根本功夫 -- -- The BitTorrent Protocol Specification
CS6223 Distributed Systems
根本功夫 -- The BitTorrent Protocol Specification
http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0003.html
根本功夫 -- The BitTorrent Protocol Specification
http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0003.html
池玲子 : 剖破終年為外好高之病 #313
池玲子 : 剖破終年為外好高之病 #313
【313】先生鍛鍊人處，一言之下，感人最深。
一日，王汝止出遊歸。先生問曰 ：「 遊何見？」對曰 ：「見滿街人都是聖人。」先生曰：「你看滿街人是聖人。滿街人倒看你是聖人在。」
又一日，董蘿石出遊而歸。見先生曰 ：「今日見一異事。」先生曰﹕「 何異？」對曰 ：「 見滿街人都是聖人。」先生曰：「 此亦常事耳，何足為異？」
蓋汝止圭角未融，蘿石恍見有悟。故問同答異，皆反其言而進之。
洪與黃正之、張叔謙、汝中丙戌會試歸，為先生道途中講學。有信有不信。先生曰 ：「 你們拏一箇聖人去與人講學。人見聖人來，都怕走了。如何講得行！須做得箇愚夫、愚婦，方可與人講學。」
洪又言今日要見人品高下最易。先生曰：「 何以見之？，」對曰：「 先生譬如泰山在前。有不知仰者，須是無目人。」
先生曰 ：「 泰山不如平地大。平地有何可見？」先生一言翦裁，剖破終年為外好高之病。在座者莫不悚懼。
Mayukiss - CUTIE H♡NEY (english version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMi37-TSi70&feature=related
【313】先生鍛鍊人處，一言之下，感人最深。
一日，王汝止出遊歸。先生問曰 ：「 遊何見？」對曰 ：「見滿街人都是聖人。」先生曰：「你看滿街人是聖人。滿街人倒看你是聖人在。」
又一日，董蘿石出遊而歸。見先生曰 ：「今日見一異事。」先生曰﹕「 何異？」對曰 ：「 見滿街人都是聖人。」先生曰：「 此亦常事耳，何足為異？」
蓋汝止圭角未融，蘿石恍見有悟。故問同答異，皆反其言而進之。
洪與黃正之、張叔謙、汝中丙戌會試歸，為先生道途中講學。有信有不信。先生曰 ：「 你們拏一箇聖人去與人講學。人見聖人來，都怕走了。如何講得行！須做得箇愚夫、愚婦，方可與人講學。」
洪又言今日要見人品高下最易。先生曰：「 何以見之？，」對曰：「 先生譬如泰山在前。有不知仰者，須是無目人。」
先生曰 ：「 泰山不如平地大。平地有何可見？」先生一言翦裁，剖破終年為外好高之病。在座者莫不悚懼。
Mayukiss - CUTIE H♡NEY (english version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMi37-TSi70&feature=related
CS6223 甜心戰士 Tribler Bittottent
TRIBLER PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION
source :
http://svn.tribler.org/bt2-design/proto-spec-unified/trunk/proto-spec-current.pdf
java RMI, http, firewall
1. Bittorrent has an interesting design that enables EACH individual downloader to maximize his OWN download rate and locks out users who do not contribute to the system.
2. A peer wishing to download a particular file through Bittorrent first needs to obtain a torrent metafile for the file from for example, a Web site or RSS news feed.
3. The metafile gives the peer the address of a tracker fo the file and checksums to verify downloaded parts of the file.
4. The peer then contacts the tracker to obtain a list of peers currently involved in downloadig the file, implying they have pieces of the file to share.
5. Next, the peer contacts a random peer to obtain a first piece of the file itself.
6. With this piece in hand, the peer starts to contact other peers in the list to see if they will trade its piece for another part of the file.
7. If so, the contacted peer sends a few blocks of the negotiated piece, continues to do so as long as the other does the same.
8. This tit-for-tat mechanism automatically locks out peers who are unwilling to upload themselves.
9. By monitoring the download rate obtained from its current set of peers and randomly trying other peers to see if faster peers are available, a user can maximize its download rate.
10. By always selecting a rare part of the file from the pieces on offer, a peer ensures it always has a piece of the file that other peers are interested in .
11. These policies for piece selection and bandwidth trading lead to a balanced economy with suppliers meeting demand and achieving their own goal (fast download ) at the same time.
12. Once the peer has obtained the completed file it will become a seeder and altruistically provide pieces to other peers without any return.
13. The set of all peers currently ACTIVELY exchanging pieces of the file is called the file's swarm.
--( use-local-network-if-same-NAT )
"『 甜心戰士 』是日本動漫“魔女子”類型作品中，具有教父級地位的經典之作，包括現今『 萌單 』、『 光之美少女 』和『 魔法少女奈葉』系列
，到古早的『 美少女戰士 』等作品，都可以找到這部作品的影子，比如說最著名的 “ 全裸變身 ” 場面。"
soure : 甜心戰士
http://blog.xuite.net/s876306/blog/13225360
Mayukiss - CUTIE H♡NEY (english version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMi37-TSi70&feature=related
source :
http://svn.tribler.org/bt2-design/proto-spec-unified/trunk/proto-spec-current.pdf
java RMI, http, firewall
1. Bittorrent has an interesting design that enables EACH individual downloader to maximize his OWN download rate and locks out users who do not contribute to the system.
2. A peer wishing to download a particular file through Bittorrent first needs to obtain a torrent metafile for the file from for example, a Web site or RSS news feed.
3. The metafile gives the peer the address of a tracker fo the file and checksums to verify downloaded parts of the file.
4. The peer then contacts the tracker to obtain a list of peers currently involved in downloadig the file, implying they have pieces of the file to share.
5. Next, the peer contacts a random peer to obtain a first piece of the file itself.
6. With this piece in hand, the peer starts to contact other peers in the list to see if they will trade its piece for another part of the file.
7. If so, the contacted peer sends a few blocks of the negotiated piece, continues to do so as long as the other does the same.
8. This tit-for-tat mechanism automatically locks out peers who are unwilling to upload themselves.
9. By monitoring the download rate obtained from its current set of peers and randomly trying other peers to see if faster peers are available, a user can maximize its download rate.
10. By always selecting a rare part of the file from the pieces on offer, a peer ensures it always has a piece of the file that other peers are interested in .
11. These policies for piece selection and bandwidth trading lead to a balanced economy with suppliers meeting demand and achieving their own goal (fast download ) at the same time.
12. Once the peer has obtained the completed file it will become a seeder and altruistically provide pieces to other peers without any return.
13. The set of all peers currently ACTIVELY exchanging pieces of the file is called the file's swarm.
--( use-local-network-if-same-NAT )
"『 甜心戰士 』是日本動漫“魔女子”類型作品中，具有教父級地位的經典之作，包括現今『 萌單 』、『 光之美少女 』和『 魔法少女奈葉』系列
，到古早的『 美少女戰士 』等作品，都可以找到這部作品的影子，比如說最著名的 “ 全裸變身 ” 場面。"
soure : 甜心戰士
http://blog.xuite.net/s876306/blog/13225360
Mayukiss - CUTIE H♡NEY (english version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMi37-TSi70&feature=related
CS6223 Tribler p2p Protocol Specification
TRIBLER PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION
http://svn.tribler.org/bt2-design/proto-spec-unified/trunk/proto-spec-current.pdf
http://www.chinese.rfi.fr/print/46922?print=now
Mayukiss - CUTIE H♡NEY (english version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMi37-TSi70&feature=related
http://svn.tribler.org/bt2-design/proto-spec-unified/trunk/proto-spec-current.pdf
http://www.chinese.rfi.fr/print/46922?print=now
Mayukiss - CUTIE H♡NEY (english version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMi37-TSi70&feature=related
Sonntag, 19. Dezember 2010
根本功夫 #299-301
根本 #299-301
【299】「 孔子氣魄極大。凡帝王事業，無不一一理會，也只從那心上來：譬如大樹有多少枝葉，也只是根本上用得培養功夫。故自然能如此，非是從枝葉上用功, 做得根本也。學者學孔子，不在心上用功，汲汲然去學那氣魄，卻倒做了。」
【300】「人有過，多於過上用功，就是補甑。其流必歸於文過。」
【301】「今人於吃飯時，雖無一事在前，其心常役役不寧，只緣此心忙慣了，所以收攝不住。」
【299】「 孔子氣魄極大。凡帝王事業，無不一一理會，也只從那心上來：譬如大樹有多少枝葉，也只是根本上用得培養功夫。故自然能如此，非是從枝葉上用功, 做得根本也。學者學孔子，不在心上用功，汲汲然去學那氣魄，卻倒做了。」
【300】「人有過，多於過上用功，就是補甑。其流必歸於文過。」
【301】「今人於吃飯時，雖無一事在前，其心常役役不寧，只緣此心忙慣了，所以收攝不住。」
池玲子 : 七情順其自然之流行，皆是良知之用
池玲子 : 七情順其自然之流行，皆是良知之用
【290】問：「 知譬日，欲譬雲。雲雖能蔽日，亦是天之一氣合有的。欲亦莫非人心合有否？」
先生曰 ：「 喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、欲，謂之七情。七者俱是人心合有的。但要認得良知明白。比如日光，亦不可指著方所，一隙通明，皆是日光所在。雖雲霧四塞，太虛中色象可辨，亦是日光不滅處。
不可以雲能蔽日，教天不要生雲。七情順其自然之流行，皆是良知之用。不可分別善惡。但不可有所著。
七情有着，俱謂之欲，俱為良知之蔽。然纔有着時，良知亦自會覺。覺即蔽去，復其體矣。此處能勘得破，方是簡易透徹功夫。」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vg2Kd1bxgl4&feature=related
[日劇] 龍馬傳 第一季之 岡田以藏（佐藤健 ）
http://siedust.pixnet.net/blog/post/26154147
【290】問：「 知譬日，欲譬雲。雲雖能蔽日，亦是天之一氣合有的。欲亦莫非人心合有否？」
先生曰 ：「 喜、怒、哀、懼、愛、惡、欲，謂之七情。七者俱是人心合有的。但要認得良知明白。比如日光，亦不可指著方所，一隙通明，皆是日光所在。雖雲霧四塞，太虛中色象可辨，亦是日光不滅處。
不可以雲能蔽日，教天不要生雲。七情順其自然之流行，皆是良知之用。不可分別善惡。但不可有所著。
七情有着，俱謂之欲，俱為良知之蔽。然纔有着時，良知亦自會覺。覺即蔽去，復其體矣。此處能勘得破，方是簡易透徹功夫。」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vg2Kd1bxgl4&feature=related
[日劇] 龍馬傳 第一季之 岡田以藏（佐藤健 ）
http://siedust.pixnet.net/blog/post/26154147
CS6223 Tribler P2P source code
Getting Started with the Tribler source code ?
http://www.tribler.org/trac/wiki/TriblerGettingStarted
that the Ego is apodictically predelineated, for himself, as a concrete Eho existing with an individual content made up of subjective processes, abilities, and dispositions --
horizontally predelineated as an experienceable object, accessible to a possible self-experience that can be perfected, and perhaps enriched, without limit.
http://www.tribler.org/trac/wiki/TriblerGettingStarted
that the Ego is apodictically predelineated, for himself, as a concrete Eho existing with an individual content made up of subjective processes, abilities, and dispositions --
horizontally predelineated as an experienceable object, accessible to a possible self-experience that can be perfected, and perhaps enriched, without limit.
Samstag, 18. Dezember 2010
Cartesian Meditations
Cartesian Meditations
". . . that the Ego is apodictically predelineated, for himself, as a concrete Ego existing with an individual content made up of subjective processes, abilities, and dispositions --
horizontally predelineated as an experienceable object, accessible to a possible self-experience that can be perfected, and perhaps enriched, without limit."
". . . that the Ego is apodictically predelineated, for himself, as a concrete Ego existing with an individual content made up of subjective processes, abilities, and dispositions --
horizontally predelineated as an experienceable object, accessible to a possible self-experience that can be perfected, and perhaps enriched, without limit."
Freitag, 17. Dezember 2010
池玲子 : 道心本是無聲無臭 #250-252
池玲子 : 道心本是無聲無臭 #250-252
【250】問道心人心。先生曰 ：「『 率性之為道』，便是道心。但著些人的意思在，便是人心。道心本是無聲無臭，故曰微。依著人心行去，便有許多不安穩處，故曰惟危。」
【251】問 ：「『 中人以下，不可以語上 』。愚的人與之語上尚且不進。況不與之語可乎？」
先生曰 ：「 不是聖人終不與語，聖人的心, 憂不得人人都做聖人。只是人的資質不同，施教不可躐等。中人以下的人，便與他說性、說命，他也不省得。也須慢慢琢磨他起來。」
【252】一友問 ：「 讀書不記得如何？」先生曰 ：「 只要曉得，如何要記得？要曉得, 已是落第二義了。只要明得自家本體。若徒要記得，便不曉得。若徒要曉得，便明不得自家的本體。」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZK8pku9GfU
【250】問道心人心。先生曰 ：「『 率性之為道』，便是道心。但著些人的意思在，便是人心。道心本是無聲無臭，故曰微。依著人心行去，便有許多不安穩處，故曰惟危。」
【251】問 ：「『 中人以下，不可以語上 』。愚的人與之語上尚且不進。況不與之語可乎？」
先生曰 ：「 不是聖人終不與語，聖人的心, 憂不得人人都做聖人。只是人的資質不同，施教不可躐等。中人以下的人，便與他說性、說命，他也不省得。也須慢慢琢磨他起來。」
【252】一友問 ：「 讀書不記得如何？」先生曰 ：「 只要曉得，如何要記得？要曉得, 已是落第二義了。只要明得自家本體。若徒要記得，便不曉得。若徒要曉得，便明不得自家的本體。」
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZK8pku9GfU
Donnerstag, 16. Dezember 2010
池玲子 : 問知行合一 #226
池玲子 : 問知行合一 #226
先生曰 ：「 此須識我立言宗旨。今人學問 ：只因知、行分作兩件，故有一念發動，雖是不善，然卻未曾行，便不去禁止。
我今說箇『 知行合一 』，正要人曉得一念發動處，便即是行了。發動處有不善，就將這不善的念克倒了。須要徹根徹底, 不使那一念不善潛伏在胸中。此是我上上言宗旨。」
キューティーハニー/Cutie Honey Episode 10: Part 3 of 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dddmdGiTZHo&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jspRrHDO6hM&feature=related
先生曰 ：「 此須識我立言宗旨。今人學問 ：只因知、行分作兩件，故有一念發動，雖是不善，然卻未曾行，便不去禁止。
我今說箇『 知行合一 』，正要人曉得一念發動處，便即是行了。發動處有不善，就將這不善的念克倒了。須要徹根徹底, 不使那一念不善潛伏在胸中。此是我上上言宗旨。」
キューティーハニー/Cutie Honey Episode 10: Part 3 of 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dddmdGiTZHo&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jspRrHDO6hM&feature=related
CS6223 Distributed Systems Triber P2P Architecture
CS6223 Distributed Systems Triber P2P architecture
http://www.tribler.org/trac/wiki/TriblerArchitecture
source:
http://svn.tribler.org/abc/branches/mainbranch/Tribler/readme.txt
quote:
PREREQUISITES
-------------
Tribler consists of the main source code and a modified version of the
M2Crypto library. However, our modifications are now in the official
M2Crypto 0.16, so you should preferably use that version, available from
http://wiki.osafoundation.org/bin/view/Projects/MeTooCrypto
Alternatively, look for our unofficial M2Crypto version 0.15-ab1 on the
Tribler website.
So make sure you have
Python >= 2.5
M2Crypto >= 0.16
wxPython >= 2.8 UNICODE (i.e., use --enable-unicode to build)
APSW aka. python-apsw >= 3.6.x (Python wrappers for SQLite database)
pywin32 >= Build 208 (Windows only, for e.g. UPnP support)
vlc >= 1.0.1 and its python bindings (optional, for internal video player)
xulrunner-sdk >= 1.9.1.5 < 1.9.2 (optional, to run SwarmTransport)
7-Zip >= 4.6.5 (optional, to build SwarmTransport)
Note that Tribler only works with wxPython UNICODE, not ANSI. With small
adjustments it probably also works with wxPython 2.6.
Python 2.4 is prefered,as Python 2.3's unicode support is not perfect, and 2.3's bsddb module doesnot support the type of concurrency control we need.
OpenSSL 0.9.8 is required for Elliptic Curve crypto support.
INSTALLING ON LINUX
-------------------
1. Unpack the M2Crypto library, build and install:
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
When you've installed OpenSSL 0.9.8 in a non-standard directory, you must
edit setup.py to point to this location. To install M2Crypto in another
directory, use
python setup.py install --prefix=/arno/pkgs/m2crypto-dev
In that case you'll need to set the PYTHONPATH environment variable
to point to that directory. PYTHONPATH can also be used to point
to the UNICODE version of wxPython when multiple versions are installed.
E.g.
PYTHONPATH=/arno/pkgs/python-2.4.3/lib/python2.4/site-packages/wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode/
2. Unpack the main source code
3. Tribler Main client can now be started by running
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:.
export PYTHONPATH
python Tribler/Main/tribler.py
from the source directory.
Optionally you can install the VLC python bindings. For Ubuntu Linux 8.10
there is a simple procedure described next. For earlier Ubuntus please check
http://www.tribler.org/trac/wiki/VlcUbuntuHowto
4. To install the VLC python bindings run the following commands:
sudo apt-get install libvlc-dev git-core python-dev
cd /tmp
git clone git://git.videolan.org/vlc.git
cd vlc/bindings/python/
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install
ENDQUOTE
http://www.tribler.org/trac/wiki/TriblerArchitecture
source:
http://svn.tribler.org/abc/branches/mainbranch/Tribler/readme.txt
quote:
PREREQUISITES
-------------
Tribler consists of the main source code and a modified version of the
M2Crypto library. However, our modifications are now in the official
M2Crypto 0.16, so you should preferably use that version, available from
http://wiki.osafoundation.org/bin/view/Projects/MeTooCrypto
Alternatively, look for our unofficial M2Crypto version 0.15-ab1 on the
Tribler website.
So make sure you have
Python >= 2.5
M2Crypto >= 0.16
wxPython >= 2.8 UNICODE (i.e., use --enable-unicode to build)
APSW aka. python-apsw >= 3.6.x (Python wrappers for SQLite database)
pywin32 >= Build 208 (Windows only, for e.g. UPnP support)
vlc >= 1.0.1 and its python bindings (optional, for internal video player)
xulrunner-sdk >= 1.9.1.5 < 1.9.2 (optional, to run SwarmTransport)
7-Zip >= 4.6.5 (optional, to build SwarmTransport)
Note that Tribler only works with wxPython UNICODE, not ANSI. With small
adjustments it probably also works with wxPython 2.6.
Python 2.4 is prefered,as Python 2.3's unicode support is not perfect, and 2.3's bsddb module doesnot support the type of concurrency control we need.
OpenSSL 0.9.8 is required for Elliptic Curve crypto support.
INSTALLING ON LINUX
-------------------
1. Unpack the M2Crypto library, build and install:
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
When you've installed OpenSSL 0.9.8 in a non-standard directory, you must
edit setup.py to point to this location. To install M2Crypto in another
directory, use
python setup.py install --prefix=/arno/pkgs/m2crypto-dev
In that case you'll need to set the PYTHONPATH environment variable
to point to that directory. PYTHONPATH can also be used to point
to the UNICODE version of wxPython when multiple versions are installed.
E.g.
PYTHONPATH=/arno/pkgs/python-2.4.3/lib/python2.4/site-packages/wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode/
2. Unpack the main source code
3. Tribler Main client can now be started by running
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:.
export PYTHONPATH
python Tribler/Main/tribler.py
from the source directory.
Optionally you can install the VLC python bindings. For Ubuntu Linux 8.10
there is a simple procedure described next. For earlier Ubuntus please check
http://www.tribler.org/trac/wiki/VlcUbuntuHowto
4. To install the VLC python bindings run the following commands:
sudo apt-get install libvlc-dev git-core python-dev
cd /tmp
git clone git://git.videolan.org/vlc.git
cd vlc/bindings/python/
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install
ENDQUOTE
Mittwoch, 15. Dezember 2010
藤原紀香 norika fujiwara cosplay Cutie Honey
藤原紀香 キューティーハニー norika fujiwara cosplay Cutie Honey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Mo1r4fBhA&feature=related
キューティーハニー OP/ED Cutie Honey (Classic Version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RalhKc8DF8&feature=related
ED cutie honey (classic version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR-GdCaPbFc&feature=related
新 キューティーハニーＯＰ英語 ver (English Version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CQOFQUjxVM&feature=related
Re:キューティーハニーから (ハニー・フルスロットル) instrumental
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95tqyKl33bM&feature=related
新・キューティーハニー
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgucG9FSBAA&feature=related
Cutey Honey Flash OP
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMTAhKNTCnw&feature=related
Two-Mix - Cutie Honey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WapsfDutjM&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Mo1r4fBhA&feature=related
キューティーハニー OP/ED Cutie Honey (Classic Version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RalhKc8DF8&feature=related
ED cutie honey (classic version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR-GdCaPbFc&feature=related
新 キューティーハニーＯＰ英語 ver (English Version)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CQOFQUjxVM&feature=related
Re:キューティーハニーから (ハニー・フルスロットル) instrumental
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95tqyKl33bM&feature=related
新・キューティーハニー
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgucG9FSBAA&feature=related
Cutey Honey Flash OP
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMTAhKNTCnw&feature=related
Two-Mix - Cutie Honey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WapsfDutjM&feature=related
Dienstag, 14. Dezember 2010
池玲子 : 此皆有志之士，而乃使之勞苫纏縛，擔擱一生
池玲子 : 此皆有志之士，而乃使之勞苫纏縛，擔擱一生
【186】來書所詢，草草奉復一二。近歲來山中講學者，往往多說「勿忘、勿助」工夫甚難。
問之，則云才著意便是助，才不著意便是忘。所以甚難。區區因問之云 :「 忘是忘箇甚麼？助是助箇甚麼？」其人默然無對。
始請問。區區因與說，我此間講學，卻只說箇「必有事焉」。不說「 勿忘、勿助。」
「 必有事焉」者, 只是時時去「集義。」若時時去用「必有事」的工夫，而或有時間斷，此便是忘了。即須「勿忘」。
時時去用「必有事」的工夫，而或有時欲速求效，此便是助了。則須「勿助。」其工夫全在「必有事焉」上用。
「勿忘、勿助」，只就其間提撕警覺而已。若是工夫原不間斷，則不須更說「勿忘」：原不欲速求效，即不須更說「勿助。」
此其工夫何等明白簡易！何等儷脫自在！今卻不去「必有事」上用工，而乃懸空守著一箇「勿忘、勿助」，此正如燒鍋煮飯，鍋內不曾漬水下米，而乃專去添柴放火。不知畢竟煮出箇甚麼物來！吾恐火候未及調停，而鍋已先破裂矣。
近日，一種專在「勿忘、勿助」上用工者，其病正是如此：
終日懸空去做箇「勿忘」，又懸空去做箇「勿助」。奔奔蕩蕩，全無實落下手虛。究竟工夫只做箇沉空守寂，學成一箇癡騃漢。
才遇些子事來，即便牽滯紛擾，不復能經綸宰制。
此皆有志之士，而乃使之勞苫纏縛，擔擱一生。皆由學術誤人之故，甚可憫矣！
http://eninaru.blog53.fc2.com/blog-entry-362.html
【186】來書所詢，草草奉復一二。近歲來山中講學者，往往多說「勿忘、勿助」工夫甚難。
問之，則云才著意便是助，才不著意便是忘。所以甚難。區區因問之云 :「 忘是忘箇甚麼？助是助箇甚麼？」其人默然無對。
始請問。區區因與說，我此間講學，卻只說箇「必有事焉」。不說「 勿忘、勿助。」
「 必有事焉」者, 只是時時去「集義。」若時時去用「必有事」的工夫，而或有時間斷，此便是忘了。即須「勿忘」。
時時去用「必有事」的工夫，而或有時欲速求效，此便是助了。則須「勿助。」其工夫全在「必有事焉」上用。
「勿忘、勿助」，只就其間提撕警覺而已。若是工夫原不間斷，則不須更說「勿忘」：原不欲速求效，即不須更說「勿助。」
此其工夫何等明白簡易！何等儷脫自在！今卻不去「必有事」上用工，而乃懸空守著一箇「勿忘、勿助」，此正如燒鍋煮飯，鍋內不曾漬水下米，而乃專去添柴放火。不知畢竟煮出箇甚麼物來！吾恐火候未及調停，而鍋已先破裂矣。
近日，一種專在「勿忘、勿助」上用工者，其病正是如此：
終日懸空去做箇「勿忘」，又懸空去做箇「勿助」。奔奔蕩蕩，全無實落下手虛。究竟工夫只做箇沉空守寂，學成一箇癡騃漢。
才遇些子事來，即便牽滯紛擾，不復能經綸宰制。
此皆有志之士，而乃使之勞苫纏縛，擔擱一生。皆由學術誤人之故，甚可憫矣！
http://eninaru.blog53.fc2.com/blog-entry-362.html
只要知 : 身、心、意、知、物是一件
只要知 : 身、心、意、知、物是一件
九川疑曰：「物在外，如何與身、心、意、知是一件？」
先生曰：「耳、目、口、鼻、四肢，身 ( Body ) 也。非心安能視、聽、言、動？心欲視、聽、言、動，無耳、目、口、鼻、四肢亦不能。
故無心則無身，無身則無心。但指其充塞處言之謂之身，指其主宰處言之謂之心 ( Consciousness )，指心之發動處謂之意 (Intention )，指意之靈明處謂之知，指意之涉著處謂之物 ( Object) ，只是一件。
意未有懸空的，必著事物 ( Object)。故欲誠意，則隨意所在某事而格之，去其人欲而歸於天理 ( Reason, Idee)。
則良知之在此事者無蔽而得致矣。此便是誠意的功夫。」
http://www.boryokugai.com/tag/reiko-ike/
九川疑曰：「物在外，如何與身、心、意、知是一件？」
先生曰：「耳、目、口、鼻、四肢，身 ( Body ) 也。非心安能視、聽、言、動？心欲視、聽、言、動，無耳、目、口、鼻、四肢亦不能。
故無心則無身，無身則無心。但指其充塞處言之謂之身，指其主宰處言之謂之心 ( Consciousness )，指心之發動處謂之意 (Intention )，指意之靈明處謂之知，指意之涉著處謂之物 ( Object) ，只是一件。
意未有懸空的，必著事物 ( Object)。故欲誠意，則隨意所在某事而格之，去其人欲而歸於天理 ( Reason, Idee)。
則良知之在此事者無蔽而得致矣。此便是誠意的功夫。」
http://www.boryokugai.com/tag/reiko-ike/
EE5410 Signal Processing Octave Manual pdf
EE5410 Signal Processing Octave Manual.pdf
http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/adler/octave/octave_manual.pdf
" GNU Octave is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations.
It provides a convenient command line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments. It may also be used as a batch-oriented language.
GNU Octave is also freely redistributable software. You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. The GPL is included in this manual in Appendix F [ Copying], page 323.
This document corresponds to Octave version 2.1.x. "
數十名民運人士到中國駐挪威使館示威要求釋放劉曉波
(商台)2010年12月9日 星期四 23:19
諾貝爾和平獎明日在挪威奧斯陸頒發，本港及海外獲邀人士陸續抵達當地，數十名民運及維權人士，遊行到中國駐挪威大使館外示威，要求釋放劉曉波，
當中包括兩名本港立法會 議員劉慧卿 及梁國雄 ，使館無派人接信；前學運領袖封從德及《 河殤》總撰稿人之一的蘇曉康說，和平獎頒給劉曉波是國際對中國民主運動的肯定，
受劉霞委託統籌頒獎禮邀請名單的海外民運人士楊建利批評，北京 政府封閉，示威人士逗留約一小時後散去。
前學運領袖吾爾開希指，劉曉波獲和平獎，是中國民主運動的里程碑，認為國際壓力可以對中國改善民主狀況，起正面作用。
http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/adler/octave/octave_manual.pdf
" GNU Octave is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations.
It provides a convenient command line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments. It may also be used as a batch-oriented language.
GNU Octave is also freely redistributable software. You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. The GPL is included in this manual in Appendix F [ Copying], page 323.
This document corresponds to Octave version 2.1.x. "
數十名民運人士到中國駐挪威使館示威要求釋放劉曉波
(商台)2010年12月9日 星期四 23:19
諾貝爾和平獎明日在挪威奧斯陸頒發，本港及海外獲邀人士陸續抵達當地，數十名民運及維權人士，遊行到中國駐挪威大使館外示威，要求釋放劉曉波，
當中包括兩名本港立法會 議員劉慧卿 及梁國雄 ，使館無派人接信；前學運領袖封從德及《 河殤》總撰稿人之一的蘇曉康說，和平獎頒給劉曉波是國際對中國民主運動的肯定，
受劉霞委託統籌頒獎禮邀請名單的海外民運人士楊建利批評，北京 政府封閉，示威人士逗留約一小時後散去。
前學運領袖吾爾開希指，劉曉波獲和平獎，是中國民主運動的里程碑，認為國際壓力可以對中國改善民主狀況，起正面作用。
Sonntag, 12. Dezember 2010
MS5220 C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 002112
MS5220 C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 002112
source :
http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/07/09BEIJING2112.html
#4
QUOTE:
"It was "well known," xxxxx stated, that former Premier Li Peng and his family controlled all electric power interests;
PBSC member and security czar Zhou Yongkang and associates controlled the oil interests;
the late former top leader Chen Yun's family controlled most of the PRC's banking
sector;
PBSC member and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Chairman Jia Qinglin was the maininterest behind major Beijing real estate developments;
Hu Jintao's son-in -law ran Sina.com;
and Wen Jiabao's wife controlled China's precious gems sector."
end_QUOTE
http://www.youtube.com/thenobelprize#p/c/FE848764C52F11FF/4/ciWOvSMht80
維基解密爆阿爺大鑊？/ 曾偉之謎/ 「新民黨」民主、公民黨合併？/ 大陸史書之謬/ 邊緣回望
http://dl3.hkreporter.com/files/new/siusiu_2010-12-03_2_74b6.mp3
source :
http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/07/09BEIJING2112.html
#4
QUOTE:
"It was "well known," xxxxx stated, that former Premier Li Peng and his family controlled all electric power interests;
PBSC member and security czar Zhou Yongkang and associates controlled the oil interests;
the late former top leader Chen Yun's family controlled most of the PRC's banking
sector;
PBSC member and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Chairman Jia Qinglin was the maininterest behind major Beijing real estate developments;
Hu Jintao's son-in -law ran Sina.com;
and Wen Jiabao's wife controlled China's precious gems sector."
end_QUOTE
http://www.youtube.com/thenobelprize#p/c/FE848764C52F11FF/4/ciWOvSMht80
維基解密爆阿爺大鑊？/ 曾偉之謎/ 「新民黨」民主、公民黨合併？/ 大陸史書之謬/ 邊緣回望
http://dl3.hkreporter.com/files/new/siusiu_2010-12-03_2_74b6.mp3
MS5220 on9仔, 去慢慢賴你個共產黨屎忽啦 ! !
on9仔, 去慢慢賴你個共產黨屎忽啦 ! !
Congratulations for China : Nobel Peace Prize 2010
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NvUbjhx-uY&feature=player_embedded
中共洗腦大法十八招
http://www.huanghuagang.org/hhgLibrary/july2008/xinao.htm
重鐫心齋王先生全集
彭小明 - - 漢字簡化得不償失.pdf
簡化字 真的比繁體字易認易學嗎？
http://boxun.com/hero/200804/pengxm/1_1.shtml
漢字簡化得不償失.pdf
http://www.byvoid.com/blog/criticism-simplified-chinese/
胡平：談談 《 漢字簡化得不償失》
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/3/31/n2480563.htm
http://www.huanghuagang.org/hhgLibrary/index-hhglibrary.html
Congratulations for China : Nobel Peace Prize 2010
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NvUbjhx-uY&feature=player_embedded
中共洗腦大法十八招
http://www.huanghuagang.org/hhgLibrary/july2008/xinao.htm
重鐫心齋王先生全集
彭小明 - - 漢字簡化得不償失.pdf
簡化字 真的比繁體字易認易學嗎？
http://boxun.com/hero/200804/pengxm/1_1.shtml
漢字簡化得不償失.pdf
http://www.byvoid.com/blog/criticism-simplified-chinese/
胡平：談談 《 漢字簡化得不償失》
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/3/31/n2480563.htm
http://www.huanghuagang.org/hhgLibrary/index-hhglibrary.html
Samstag, 11. Dezember 2010
CS6223 Distributed Systems -- Wikileaks documentary by SVT
Wikileaks documentary by SVT
http://svtplay.se/v/2264028/wikirebels___the_documentary?cb,a1364145,1,f,-1/pb,a1364142,1,f,-1/pl,v,,2264028/sb,p118750,1,f,-1
http://twitter.com/wikileaks
PdF Presents: A Symposium on Wikileaks and Internet Freedom
http://personaldemocracy.com/pdfleaks
http://svtplay.se/v/2264028/wikirebels___the_documentary?cb,a1364145,1,f,-1/pb,a1364142,1,f,-1/pl,v,,2264028/sb,p118750,1,f,-1
http://twitter.com/wikileaks
PdF Presents: A Symposium on Wikileaks and Internet Freedom
http://personaldemocracy.com/pdfleaks
MS5220 Management Science Exam - 8 Questions
MS5220 Management Science Exam - 8 Questions
quote : 陳雲 - 宋朝文治與 中國憲政—— 讀蕭建生《 中國文明的反思》
Course code & title : MS 5220 Management Science
Session : Semester A, 2009-2010
Time Allowed : 3 hours (7-Dec-2009, 18:30 to 21:30 )
Venue : LT-17 Lecture Theater
Excluding this cover sheet, this examination has 8 pages printed on 4 sheets of paper.
Instructions to students:
This examination consists of EIGHT questions. Please do ALL EIGHT questions.
Good luck. Please use the back of this sheet as scratch paper.
Note: You are responsible for everything that is covered in the lectures, EXCEPT the following:
(i) Tascosa Refinery B; (ii) Branch & Bound; (iii) Cyclic nurse scheduling by Rosenbloom & Goertzen; (iv) Mathematical Programming Solution of a Hoist Scheduling Program by Phillips & Unger; (v) Supplementary Notes for Non-Preemptive GP; (vi) Computation of C.I. in AHP (you ARE responsible for the other AHP computations, as in #31 of Chpt. 9; (vii) steps involving calculus
Exam Questions : 1. Investment portfolio; 2, AHP; 3. Tascosa Refinery A; 4 . . .
quote : 陳雲 - 宋朝文治與 中國憲政—— 讀蕭建生《 中國文明的反思》
" 蕭書的第五章，「 古代中國文明的頂峰——宋朝文明的偉大與消亡 」，值得細讀。
長期抗衡，催生憲政
蕭建生在書首高舉聯合國的《人權宣言》，以此來衡量中國文明，是無謂之舉。他寫宋朝的帝王誓約 與英國的《大憲章 》的比較，反而要着力一些。
以我的讀史經驗而言，中國的大問題，在於憲政無從建立，大一統來得太急躁，摧毁了多元抗衡的力量。
唐朝的盛世，是由於有漢末魏晉及 南北朝的長期分裂所形成的地方藩鎮及 京城世族的制衡，使得皇權受到約束，人才可以多出。
宋朝的盛世也是承接五代十國的長期分裂而形成的多元制衡。然而，此種制衡由於缺乏憲政的保障，大一統之後，即使帝王自我約束權力，世族也慢慢被皇權吸納，經歷五六位帝王之後，便落入頑愚帝王 和腐敗朝臣之手—— 例如 宋徽宗及童貫、蔡京一類的朝臣。
近代中國之大患，也是滿清覆亡之後，分裂的時間太短，地方自治、軍閥割據和 南北對峙的局面由於日本侵華、蘇聯干預而過早結束，不能形成長期的多元勢力抗衡，無法立下盟約以互相約束權力，從而開啟憲政。
清亡之後，過早來臨的大一統，不論是統一於皇權或革命黨，於憲政之建設，大大不利。
故此，觀察近年大陸地方勢力因爭奪利益而彼此對立，甚至有時抗拒北京政令，即使是混亂而失序，反而是憲政誕生的契機。
不是撥亂反正，而是歸亂而入正，此等黃老政術，不是普通人可以明白的了。 "
正 !
quote : 陳雲 - 宋朝文治與 中國憲政—— 讀蕭建生《 中國文明的反思》
Course code & title : MS 5220 Management Science
Session : Semester A, 2009-2010
Time Allowed : 3 hours (7-Dec-2009, 18:30 to 21:30 )
Venue : LT-17 Lecture Theater
Excluding this cover sheet, this examination has 8 pages printed on 4 sheets of paper.
Instructions to students:
This examination consists of EIGHT questions. Please do ALL EIGHT questions.
Good luck. Please use the back of this sheet as scratch paper.
Note: You are responsible for everything that is covered in the lectures, EXCEPT the following:
(i) Tascosa Refinery B; (ii) Branch & Bound; (iii) Cyclic nurse scheduling by Rosenbloom & Goertzen; (iv) Mathematical Programming Solution of a Hoist Scheduling Program by Phillips & Unger; (v) Supplementary Notes for Non-Preemptive GP; (vi) Computation of C.I. in AHP (you ARE responsible for the other AHP computations, as in #31 of Chpt. 9; (vii) steps involving calculus
Exam Questions : 1. Investment portfolio; 2, AHP; 3. Tascosa Refinery A; 4 . . .
quote : 陳雲 - 宋朝文治與 中國憲政—— 讀蕭建生《 中國文明的反思》
" 蕭書的第五章，「 古代中國文明的頂峰——宋朝文明的偉大與消亡 」，值得細讀。
長期抗衡，催生憲政
蕭建生在書首高舉聯合國的《人權宣言》，以此來衡量中國文明，是無謂之舉。他寫宋朝的帝王誓約 與英國的《大憲章 》的比較，反而要着力一些。
以我的讀史經驗而言，中國的大問題，在於憲政無從建立，大一統來得太急躁，摧毁了多元抗衡的力量。
唐朝的盛世，是由於有漢末魏晉及 南北朝的長期分裂所形成的地方藩鎮及 京城世族的制衡，使得皇權受到約束，人才可以多出。
宋朝的盛世也是承接五代十國的長期分裂而形成的多元制衡。然而，此種制衡由於缺乏憲政的保障，大一統之後，即使帝王自我約束權力，世族也慢慢被皇權吸納，經歷五六位帝王之後，便落入頑愚帝王 和腐敗朝臣之手—— 例如 宋徽宗及童貫、蔡京一類的朝臣。
近代中國之大患，也是滿清覆亡之後，分裂的時間太短，地方自治、軍閥割據和 南北對峙的局面由於日本侵華、蘇聯干預而過早結束，不能形成長期的多元勢力抗衡，無法立下盟約以互相約束權力，從而開啟憲政。
清亡之後，過早來臨的大一統，不論是統一於皇權或革命黨，於憲政之建設，大大不利。
故此，觀察近年大陸地方勢力因爭奪利益而彼此對立，甚至有時抗拒北京政令，即使是混亂而失序，反而是憲政誕生的契機。
不是撥亂反正，而是歸亂而入正，此等黃老政術，不是普通人可以明白的了。 "
正 !
Donnerstag, 9. Dezember 2010
CS6223 Truly Decentralized BitTorrent Downloading Has Finally Arrived
CS6223 Distributed Systems : Truly Decentralized BitTorrent Downloading Has Finally Arrived
http://torrentfreak.com/truly-decentralized-bittorrent-downloading-has-finally-arrived-101208/
http://www.tirbler.org
http://torrentfreak.com/truly-decentralized-bittorrent-downloading-has-finally-arrived-101208/
http://www.tirbler.org
Mittwoch, 8. Dezember 2010
MS5220 -- 草泥馬字典 : Grass-Mud Horse Lexicon
MS5220 -- 草泥馬字典 : Grass-Mud Horse Lexicon
http://chinadigitalspace.net/Grass-Mud_Horse_Lexicon
陳雲 ：香港民主鬥爭之終局 2010年5月25日
陳雲 -- 香港民主鬥爭之終局
設想終局，乃參政首要之事。介入政局，不論是坐朝執政、在野抗爭、居中圖利或壯烈犧牲，都不可不知終局。
. . .
上周推斷的是中國因獨裁專政而解體，被美國佔領而推行傀儡民主的殘局。這回推斷的和平演進而致的、一黨獨大的民主中國的終局。上回論的殘局是奇，這回論的終局是正，奇正相生，陰陽互濟，黃老之道也。
激烈鬥爭，路線正確
為防範香港的政治獨立地位，中共甚至堅壁清野，架空廣東，用整肅貪污、輪調高官的方法，打擊廣東的黨政世家力量，使之不能壯大，卻放任北方省市的黨政世家力量集結。這是特殊顧慮下的中國南北政治了。
由於要等待大陸的憲政局面大定，也就是黨政世家安全向商政世家過渡而穩掌權力，中共必會香港拖慢民主進程。
然而，投鼠忌器，中共也不會停止香港民主進程，以免違背中英國際承諾，也令國際社會認定中共不會民主化而實施圍堵政策。
再者，香港的民主可化解民怨，中共也可吸取政治經驗。
總之，以務實政治而言，香港的民主進程是緩慢的，但是必不可少的。
http://chinadigitalspace.net/Grass-Mud_Horse_Lexicon
陳雲 ：香港民主鬥爭之終局 2010年5月25日
陳雲 -- 香港民主鬥爭之終局
設想終局，乃參政首要之事。介入政局，不論是坐朝執政、在野抗爭、居中圖利或壯烈犧牲，都不可不知終局。
. . .
上周推斷的是中國因獨裁專政而解體，被美國佔領而推行傀儡民主的殘局。這回推斷的和平演進而致的、一黨獨大的民主中國的終局。上回論的殘局是奇，這回論的終局是正，奇正相生，陰陽互濟，黃老之道也。
激烈鬥爭，路線正確
為防範香港的政治獨立地位，中共甚至堅壁清野，架空廣東，用整肅貪污、輪調高官的方法，打擊廣東的黨政世家力量，使之不能壯大，卻放任北方省市的黨政世家力量集結。這是特殊顧慮下的中國南北政治了。
由於要等待大陸的憲政局面大定，也就是黨政世家安全向商政世家過渡而穩掌權力，中共必會香港拖慢民主進程。
然而，投鼠忌器，中共也不會停止香港民主進程，以免違背中英國際承諾，也令國際社會認定中共不會民主化而實施圍堵政策。
再者，香港的民主可化解民怨，中共也可吸取政治經驗。
總之，以務實政治而言，香港的民主進程是緩慢的，但是必不可少的。
CS6223 : WikiLeaks nearly immune to takedown, says researcher
CS6223 : WikiLeaks nearly immune to takedown, says researcher
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9200481/WikiLeaks_nearly_immune_to_takedown_says_researcher?taxonomyId=17
China: C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Chom Hom Kok, Hong Kong C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing Shanghai, China China-US undersea cable landing, Chongming, China China-US undersea cable landing Shantou, China EAC undersea cable landing Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Tong Fuk, Hong Kong
空海 -- 般若心經秘鍵 毛筆手抄本
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/818030
弘法大師全集--般若心經秘鍵
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/819264/255
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9200481/WikiLeaks_nearly_immune_to_takedown_says_researcher?taxonomyId=17
China: C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Chom Hom Kok, Hong Kong C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing Shanghai, China China-US undersea cable landing, Chongming, China China-US undersea cable landing Shantou, China EAC undersea cable landing Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Tong Fuk, Hong Kong
空海 -- 般若心經秘鍵 毛筆手抄本
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/818030
弘法大師全集--般若心經秘鍵
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/819264/255
Montag, 6. Dezember 2010
MS5220 -- C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 BEIJING 001760
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 BEIJING 001760
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
EO 12958 DECL: 03/15/2032
TAGS PGOV, PREL, ECON, SOCI, CH
SUBJECT: FIFTH GENERATION STAR LI KEQIANG DISCUSSES
DOMESTIC CHALLENGES, TRADE RELATIONS WITH AMBASSADOR
REF: SHENYANG 26
Classified By: Ambassador Clark T. Randt, Jr. Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
Summary
-------
¶1. (C) Liaoning Party Secretary Li Keqiang, a front runner for elevation to the Politburo this fall and potential successor to President Hu Jintao in 2012, described the challenges he faces as a provincial leader to the Ambassador over dinner on March 12. Engaging and well-informed, Li related that despite brisk economic growth, Liaoning’s income gaps remain severe. To create a “harmonious society,” he has tried to guarantee minimum living standards by providing new housing to the destitute and a job to every household. The public is dissatisfied with education, health care and housing, but it is corruption that truly incenses them. On foreign policy, Li said United States-China relations are developing smoothly, welcoming bilateral cooperation on North Korea. Turning to trade relations, Li claimed that China is boosting imports, domestic consumption and social safety nets both to balance trade and further its own development. Concerned by protectionist sentiment in the United States and what he described as a lack of understanding about China in Congress, Li passionately argued in defense of free trade and said more Members of Congress should visit the PRC. Regarding China’s ongoing National People’s Congress session, Li judged that passage of the draft property law and promoting programs to address social issues are most important. End Summary.
===
The Economy: Not By the Numbers
-------------------------------
¶3. (C) Describing some of the challenges he faces as Party Secretary, Li related that despite brisk economic growth of
SIPDIS 12.8 percent in 2006, Liaoning’s income gaps remain severe. Liaoning ranks among the top 10 Chinese provinces in terms of per capita GDP, yet the number of its urban residents on welfare is among the highest in the country and average urban disposable income is below the national average. By contrast, rural disposable incomes are above the national average. Even so, incomes for Liaoning farmers are only half that of urban residents.
¶4. (C) GDP figures are “man-made” and therefore unreliable, Li said. When evaluating Liaoning’s economy, he focuses on three figures:
1) electricity consumption, which was up 10 percent in Liaoning last year;
2) volume of rail cargo, which is fairly accurate because fees are charged for each unit of weight; and
3) amount of loans disbursed, which also tends to be accurate given the interest fees charged. By looking at these three figures, Li said he can measure with relative accuracy the speed of economic growth. All other figures, especially GDP statistics, are “for reference only,” he said smiling.
=====
Intel Investment in Dalian
--------------------------
¶15. (C) Regarding export licenses for Intel’s possible investment in Dalian (see reftel), the Ambassador told Li that Intel is working closely with the appropriate government agencies to ensure full compliance with United States export-control requirements. Li was grateful for the information, stressing how important major multinational corporations like Intel are to Liaoning’s future development. More than just the capital invested and the chips produced, Liaoning hopes to learn from Intel’s advanced management techniques. There will be absolutely no obstacles to the investment on the Chinese side, as the Central Government has already approved the investment. Intel’s president will visit China later this month, and if all goes well, there may be a signing ceremony to finalize the deal, Li said.
BEIJING 00001760 004 OF 004
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
EO 12958 DECL: 03/15/2032
TAGS PGOV, PREL, ECON, SOCI, CH
SUBJECT: FIFTH GENERATION STAR LI KEQIANG DISCUSSES
DOMESTIC CHALLENGES, TRADE RELATIONS WITH AMBASSADOR
REF: SHENYANG 26
Classified By: Ambassador Clark T. Randt, Jr. Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
Summary
-------
¶1. (C) Liaoning Party Secretary Li Keqiang, a front runner for elevation to the Politburo this fall and potential successor to President Hu Jintao in 2012, described the challenges he faces as a provincial leader to the Ambassador over dinner on March 12. Engaging and well-informed, Li related that despite brisk economic growth, Liaoning’s income gaps remain severe. To create a “harmonious society,” he has tried to guarantee minimum living standards by providing new housing to the destitute and a job to every household. The public is dissatisfied with education, health care and housing, but it is corruption that truly incenses them. On foreign policy, Li said United States-China relations are developing smoothly, welcoming bilateral cooperation on North Korea. Turning to trade relations, Li claimed that China is boosting imports, domestic consumption and social safety nets both to balance trade and further its own development. Concerned by protectionist sentiment in the United States and what he described as a lack of understanding about China in Congress, Li passionately argued in defense of free trade and said more Members of Congress should visit the PRC. Regarding China’s ongoing National People’s Congress session, Li judged that passage of the draft property law and promoting programs to address social issues are most important. End Summary.
===
The Economy: Not By the Numbers
-------------------------------
¶3. (C) Describing some of the challenges he faces as Party Secretary, Li related that despite brisk economic growth of
SIPDIS 12.8 percent in 2006, Liaoning’s income gaps remain severe. Liaoning ranks among the top 10 Chinese provinces in terms of per capita GDP, yet the number of its urban residents on welfare is among the highest in the country and average urban disposable income is below the national average. By contrast, rural disposable incomes are above the national average. Even so, incomes for Liaoning farmers are only half that of urban residents.
¶4. (C) GDP figures are “man-made” and therefore unreliable, Li said. When evaluating Liaoning’s economy, he focuses on three figures:
1) electricity consumption, which was up 10 percent in Liaoning last year;
2) volume of rail cargo, which is fairly accurate because fees are charged for each unit of weight; and
3) amount of loans disbursed, which also tends to be accurate given the interest fees charged. By looking at these three figures, Li said he can measure with relative accuracy the speed of economic growth. All other figures, especially GDP statistics, are “for reference only,” he said smiling.
=====
Intel Investment in Dalian
--------------------------
¶15. (C) Regarding export licenses for Intel’s possible investment in Dalian (see reftel), the Ambassador told Li that Intel is working closely with the appropriate government agencies to ensure full compliance with United States export-control requirements. Li was grateful for the information, stressing how important major multinational corporations like Intel are to Liaoning’s future development. More than just the capital invested and the chips produced, Liaoning hopes to learn from Intel’s advanced management techniques. There will be absolutely no obstacles to the investment on the Chinese side, as the Central Government has already approved the investment. Intel’s president will visit China later this month, and if all goes well, there may be a signing ceremony to finalize the deal, Li said.
BEIJING 00001760 004 OF 004
MS5220 S E C R E T STATE 015113
S E C R E T STATE 015113
NOFORN, NOT FOR INTERNET DISTRIBUTION
E.O. 12958: DECL: 1/29/2019
TAG PTER, PGOV, ASEC, EFIN, ENRG, KCIP
SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION:CRITICAL FOREIGN DEPENDENCIES (CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND KEY RESOURCES LOCATED ABROAD)
¶8. (U//FOUO) The following three categories should be considered when determining whether critical foreign dependencies exist in the host country: 1) direct physical linkages (e.g., pipelines, undersea telecommunications cables, and assets located in close enough proximity to the U.S. border their destruction could cause cross-border consequences, such as damage to dams and chemical facilities);
2) sole or predominantly foreign/host-country sourced goods and services (e.g., minerals or chemicals critical to U.S. industry, a critical finished product manufactured in one or only a small number of countries, or a telecom hub whose destruction might seriously disrupt global communications); and
3) critical supply chain nodes (e.g., the Strait of Hormuz and Panama Canal, as well as any ports or shipping lanes in the host-country critical to the functioning of the global supply chain).
China: C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Chom Hom Kok, Hong Kong C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing Shanghai, China China-US undersea cable landing, Chongming, China China-US undersea cable landing Shantou, China EAC undersea cable landing Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Tong Fuk, Hong Kong
NOFORN, NOT FOR INTERNET DISTRIBUTION
E.O. 12958: DECL: 1/29/2019
TAG PTER, PGOV, ASEC, EFIN, ENRG, KCIP
SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION:CRITICAL FOREIGN DEPENDENCIES (CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND KEY RESOURCES LOCATED ABROAD)
¶8. (U//FOUO) The following three categories should be considered when determining whether critical foreign dependencies exist in the host country: 1) direct physical linkages (e.g., pipelines, undersea telecommunications cables, and assets located in close enough proximity to the U.S. border their destruction could cause cross-border consequences, such as damage to dams and chemical facilities);
2) sole or predominantly foreign/host-country sourced goods and services (e.g., minerals or chemicals critical to U.S. industry, a critical finished product manufactured in one or only a small number of countries, or a telecom hub whose destruction might seriously disrupt global communications); and
3) critical supply chain nodes (e.g., the Strait of Hormuz and Panama Canal, as well as any ports or shipping lanes in the host-country critical to the functioning of the global supply chain).
China: C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Chom Hom Kok, Hong Kong C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing Shanghai, China China-US undersea cable landing, Chongming, China China-US undersea cable landing Shantou, China EAC undersea cable landing Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Tong Fuk, Hong Kong
拔本塞源論 part 2, #143, #142
拔本塞源論 part 2, #143, #142
【143】三代之衰，王道熄而霸術倡：孔、孟既沒，聖學晦而邪說橫：教者不復以此為教，而學者不復以此為學，霸者之徒，竊取先王之近似者，假之於外以內濟其私己之欲，天下靡然而宗之，聖人之道遂以蕪塞。
相倣相效，日求所以富強之說，傾詐之謀，攻伐之計，一切欺天罔人，荀一時之得，以獵取聲利之術，若管、商、蘇、張之屬者，至不可名數。
既其久也，鬥爭劫奪，不勝其禍，斯人惀於禽獸、夷狄，而霸術亦有所不能行矣。世之儒者慨然悲傷，蒐臘先聖王之典一草法制而掇拾修補於煨燼之餘，蓋其為心頁亦欲以挽回先王之道。
聖學既遠，霸術之慱積已深，雖在賢知，皆不免於習染，其所以講明修飾，以求宣暘光復於世者，僅是以增霸者之藩癱，而聖學之門穡，遂不復可靚：於是乎有訓詀之學，而慱之以為名，有記誦之學，而言之以為博，有詞章之學，而侈之以為麗：若是者，紛紛籍籍，堊超角立於天下，又不知其幾家，萬徑千蹊，莫知所適。
世之學者如人百戲之場，讙謔跳踉、騁奇鬥巧、獻笑爭妍者，四面而競出，前瞻後盼，應接不遑，而耳目眩瞀，精神恍惑，日夜遨遊淹息其間，如病狂喪心之人，莫自知其家業之所歸：
時君世主亦皆昏迷顛倒於其說，而終身從事於無用之虛文，莫自知其听謂。間有覺其空疏謬妄：支離牽滯，而卓然自奮，欲以見諸行事之實者，極其所抵，亦不過為富強功利、五霸之事業而止。
聖人之學囗遠日晦，而功利之習愈趨愈下：其間雖嘗瞽惑於佛、老，而佛、老之說卒亦未能有以勝其功利之心：雖又嘗折衷於群懦，而群濡之論終亦未能有以破其功利之見。
蓋至於今，功利之毒淪浹於人之心髓，而習以成性也，幾千年矣。相矜以知，相軋以勢，相爭以利，相高以技能，相取以聲譽：其出而仕也，理錢榖者則欲兼夫兵刑，典禮樂者又欲與於銓軸，處郡縣則思藩臬之高，居臺諫則望宰執之要。
故不能其事則不得以兼其官，不通其說則不可以要其譽：記諵之廣，適以長其放他：知識之多，適以行其惡也：聞見之博，適以肆其辨也：辭章之富，適以飾其為也。是以梟、夒、複、契所不能兼之事，而今之初學小生皆欲通其說，究其術。
其稱名僭號，未嘗不囗吾欲以共成天下之務，而其誠心實意之所在，以為不如是則無以濟其私而滿其欲也。
嗚呼，以若是之積染，以若是之心志，而又講之以若是之學術，宜其聞吾聖人之教，而視之以為贅疣衲鑿：則其以良知為未是，而謂聖人之學為無所用，亦其勢有所必至矣！
嗚呼，士生期世，而尚同以求聖人之學乎！尚同以論聖人之學乎！土生斯世，而欲以為學者，不亦勞苫而繁難乎！不亦拘湍而險艱乎！嗚呼，可悲也已！
所幸天理之在人心，終有所不可泯，而良知之明，萬占一日，則其聞吾拔本塞源之論，必有惻然而悲，戚然而痛，憤然而起，沛然若決匚河，而有岓不可禦者矣。非夫豪傑之士，無所待而興起者，吾誰與望乎？
【143】三代之衰，王道熄而霸術倡：孔、孟既沒，聖學晦而邪說橫：教者不復以此為教，而學者不復以此為學，霸者之徒，竊取先王之近似者，假之於外以內濟其私己之欲，天下靡然而宗之，聖人之道遂以蕪塞。
相倣相效，日求所以富強之說，傾詐之謀，攻伐之計，一切欺天罔人，荀一時之得，以獵取聲利之術，若管、商、蘇、張之屬者，至不可名數。
既其久也，鬥爭劫奪，不勝其禍，斯人惀於禽獸、夷狄，而霸術亦有所不能行矣。世之儒者慨然悲傷，蒐臘先聖王之典一草法制而掇拾修補於煨燼之餘，蓋其為心頁亦欲以挽回先王之道。
聖學既遠，霸術之慱積已深，雖在賢知，皆不免於習染，其所以講明修飾，以求宣暘光復於世者，僅是以增霸者之藩癱，而聖學之門穡，遂不復可靚：於是乎有訓詀之學，而慱之以為名，有記誦之學，而言之以為博，有詞章之學，而侈之以為麗：若是者，紛紛籍籍，堊超角立於天下，又不知其幾家，萬徑千蹊，莫知所適。
世之學者如人百戲之場，讙謔跳踉、騁奇鬥巧、獻笑爭妍者，四面而競出，前瞻後盼，應接不遑，而耳目眩瞀，精神恍惑，日夜遨遊淹息其間，如病狂喪心之人，莫自知其家業之所歸：
時君世主亦皆昏迷顛倒於其說，而終身從事於無用之虛文，莫自知其听謂。間有覺其空疏謬妄：支離牽滯，而卓然自奮，欲以見諸行事之實者，極其所抵，亦不過為富強功利、五霸之事業而止。
聖人之學囗遠日晦，而功利之習愈趨愈下：其間雖嘗瞽惑於佛、老，而佛、老之說卒亦未能有以勝其功利之心：雖又嘗折衷於群懦，而群濡之論終亦未能有以破其功利之見。
蓋至於今，功利之毒淪浹於人之心髓，而習以成性也，幾千年矣。相矜以知，相軋以勢，相爭以利，相高以技能，相取以聲譽：其出而仕也，理錢榖者則欲兼夫兵刑，典禮樂者又欲與於銓軸，處郡縣則思藩臬之高，居臺諫則望宰執之要。
故不能其事則不得以兼其官，不通其說則不可以要其譽：記諵之廣，適以長其放他：知識之多，適以行其惡也：聞見之博，適以肆其辨也：辭章之富，適以飾其為也。是以梟、夒、複、契所不能兼之事，而今之初學小生皆欲通其說，究其術。
其稱名僭號，未嘗不囗吾欲以共成天下之務，而其誠心實意之所在，以為不如是則無以濟其私而滿其欲也。
嗚呼，以若是之積染，以若是之心志，而又講之以若是之學術，宜其聞吾聖人之教，而視之以為贅疣衲鑿：則其以良知為未是，而謂聖人之學為無所用，亦其勢有所必至矣！
嗚呼，士生期世，而尚同以求聖人之學乎！尚同以論聖人之學乎！土生斯世，而欲以為學者，不亦勞苫而繁難乎！不亦拘湍而險艱乎！嗚呼，可悲也已！
所幸天理之在人心，終有所不可泯，而良知之明，萬占一日，則其聞吾拔本塞源之論，必有惻然而悲，戚然而痛，憤然而起，沛然若決匚河，而有岓不可禦者矣。非夫豪傑之士，無所待而興起者，吾誰與望乎？
空海 -- 般若心經秘鍵
空海 -- 般若心經秘鍵
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/818030
般若心經秘鍵 -- 弘法大師全集
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/819264/255
憨山大師 -- 般若波羅蜜多心經直說
http://www.bfnn.org/book/article_12.htm
弘法大師 -- 般若心經秘鍵 pic1a16 deadlink
http://image.bukon.idv.tw/pic1/pic1_2.htm
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/818030
般若心經秘鍵 -- 弘法大師全集
http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/819264/255
憨山大師 -- 般若波羅蜜多心經直說
http://www.bfnn.org/book/article_12.htm
弘法大師 -- 般若心經秘鍵 pic1a16 deadlink
http://image.bukon.idv.tw/pic1/pic1_2.htm
CS6223--S E C R E T STATE 067105
S E C R E T STATE 067105
. . .
S E C R E T STATE 067105
NOFORN
E.O. 12958: DECL: MR
TAGS: ASEC
SUBJECT: DIPLOMATIC SECURITY DAILY
Classified By: Derived from Multiple Sources
SECRET//FGI//NOFORN
Declassify on: Source marked 25X1-human, Date of source: June
27, 2009
¶1. (U) Diplomatic Security Daily, June 27-29, 2009
¶2. (U) Iraq - Paragraphs 7-11
¶3. (U) Significant Events - Paragraphs 12-23
¶4. (U) Key Concerns - Paragraphs 24-43
¶5. (U) Cyber Threats - Paragraphs 44-57
¶6. (U) Suspicious Activity Incidents - Paragraphs 58-64
¶50. (C) EAP China - Beijing TOPSEC founder indicates PRC
investment:
¶51. (S//NF) Key highlights:
o Founder of TOPSEC and iTrusChina notes PRC funding and
directive in media interview.
o TOPSEC is China's largest provider of information security
products and services.
o TOPSEC provides services and training for the PLA and has
recruited hackers in the past.
o Potential linkages of China's top companies with the PRC
illustrate the government's use of its "private sector" in
support of information warfare objectives.
¶52. (SBU) Source paragraph: "During an interview with
journalists from China News Network, chairman of both Beijing
TOPSEC and iTrusChina, He Weidong, spoke about the two
companies, to include investment and contract from the
Chinese Government (People's Republic of China (PRC)) ....
Tianrongxin's capital came from two parts. The Chinese
Government share one part of the investment, and the
management department (of Tianrongxin) share the other part.
He further stated that Tianrongxin was not really a company
but a research institute; in 1995, the company took contracts
from the government's research and development tasks."
¶53. (S//NF) CTAD comment: In November 1995, He Weidong
founded the security company Tianrongxin, a.k.a. Beijing
TOPSEC Network Security Technology Company, Ltd. TOPSEC is a
China Information Technology Security Center (CNITSEC)
enterprise and has grown to become China's largest provider
of information security products and services. TOPSEC is
credited with launching China's first indigenous firewall in
1996, as well as other information technology (IT) security
products to China's market, to include virtual private
networks, intrusion detection systems, filtering gateways,
and security auditing and management systems. Additionally,
in September 2000, Weidong founded the company
Tianweichengxin, a.k.a. iTrusChina, which became the first
experimental enterprise to develop business Public Key
Infrastructure/Certification Authority services approved by
China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
¶54. (SBU) CTAD comment: During an interview with China News
Network, Weidong stated that half of TOPSEC's start-up
capital came from the PRC, with the other half coming from
the company's management department. Additionally, he pointed
out that TOPSEC began not as a company, but as a small
research institute that took contracts from the government's
research and development tasks (NFI). The turning point for
TOPSEC came in 1996 when the company won a significant
contract bid from the Chinese State Statistics Bureau. Since
winning the bid, TOPSEC maintained a 100-percent sales growth
in the following years. Weidong noted the company started out
with 30,000 RMB (approximately $4,400) in 1995, and by 2002,
had earnings of 3 billion RMB (approximately $440,000,000).
Interestingly, shareholders did not receive bonuses, as all
earnings went for future investment. Weidong also stated a
bank loan was never used.
¶55. (S//NF) CTAD comment: Of note, the CNITSEC is responsible
for overseeing the PRC's Information Technology (IT) security
certification program. It operates and maintains the National
Evaluation and Certification Scheme for IT security and
performs tests for information security products. In 2003,
the CNITSEC signed a Government Security Program (GSP)
international agreement with Microsoft that allowed select
companies such as TOPSEC access to Microsoft source code in
order to secure the Windows platform. XXXXXXXXXXXX
¶56. (S//NF) CTAD comment: Additionally, CNITSEC enterprises
has recruited Chinese hackers in support of nationally-funded
"network attack scientific research projects." From June 2002
to March 2003, TOPSEC employed a known Chinese hacker, Lin
Yong (a.k.a. Lion and owner of the Honker Union of China), as
senior security service engineer to manage security service
and training. Venus Tech, another CNITSEC enterprise privy to
the GSP, is also known to affiliate with XFocus, one of the
few Chinese hacker groups known to develop exploits to new
vulnerabilities in a short period of time, as evidenced in
the 2003 release of Blaster Worm (See CTAD Daily Read File
(DRF) April 4, 2008).
¶57. (S//NF) CTAD comment: While links between top Chinese
companies and the PRC are not uncommon, it illustrates the
PRC's use of its "private sector" in support of governmental
information warfare objectives, especially in its ability to
gather, process, and exploit information. As evidenced with
TOPSEC, there is a strong possibility the PRC is harvesting
the talents of its private sector in order to bolster
offensive and defensive computer network operations
capabilities. (Appendix sources 51-52)
. . .
S E C R E T STATE 067105
NOFORN
E.O. 12958: DECL: MR
TAGS: ASEC
SUBJECT: DIPLOMATIC SECURITY DAILY
Classified By: Derived from Multiple Sources
SECRET//FGI//NOFORN
Declassify on: Source marked 25X1-human, Date of source: June
27, 2009
¶1. (U) Diplomatic Security Daily, June 27-29, 2009
¶2. (U) Iraq - Paragraphs 7-11
¶3. (U) Significant Events - Paragraphs 12-23
¶4. (U) Key Concerns - Paragraphs 24-43
¶5. (U) Cyber Threats - Paragraphs 44-57
¶6. (U) Suspicious Activity Incidents - Paragraphs 58-64
¶50. (C) EAP China - Beijing TOPSEC founder indicates PRC
investment:
¶51. (S//NF) Key highlights:
o Founder of TOPSEC and iTrusChina notes PRC funding and
directive in media interview.
o TOPSEC is China's largest provider of information security
products and services.
o TOPSEC provides services and training for the PLA and has
recruited hackers in the past.
o Potential linkages of China's top companies with the PRC
illustrate the government's use of its "private sector" in
support of information warfare objectives.
¶52. (SBU) Source paragraph: "During an interview with
journalists from China News Network, chairman of both Beijing
TOPSEC and iTrusChina, He Weidong, spoke about the two
companies, to include investment and contract from the
Chinese Government (People's Republic of China (PRC)) ....
Tianrongxin's capital came from two parts. The Chinese
Government share one part of the investment, and the
management department (of Tianrongxin) share the other part.
He further stated that Tianrongxin was not really a company
but a research institute; in 1995, the company took contracts
from the government's research and development tasks."
¶53. (S//NF) CTAD comment: In November 1995, He Weidong
founded the security company Tianrongxin, a.k.a. Beijing
TOPSEC Network Security Technology Company, Ltd. TOPSEC is a
China Information Technology Security Center (CNITSEC)
enterprise and has grown to become China's largest provider
of information security products and services. TOPSEC is
credited with launching China's first indigenous firewall in
1996, as well as other information technology (IT) security
products to China's market, to include virtual private
networks, intrusion detection systems, filtering gateways,
and security auditing and management systems. Additionally,
in September 2000, Weidong founded the company
Tianweichengxin, a.k.a. iTrusChina, which became the first
experimental enterprise to develop business Public Key
Infrastructure/Certification Authority services approved by
China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
¶54. (SBU) CTAD comment: During an interview with China News
Network, Weidong stated that half of TOPSEC's start-up
capital came from the PRC, with the other half coming from
the company's management department. Additionally, he pointed
out that TOPSEC began not as a company, but as a small
research institute that took contracts from the government's
research and development tasks (NFI). The turning point for
TOPSEC came in 1996 when the company won a significant
contract bid from the Chinese State Statistics Bureau. Since
winning the bid, TOPSEC maintained a 100-percent sales growth
in the following years. Weidong noted the company started out
with 30,000 RMB (approximately $4,400) in 1995, and by 2002,
had earnings of 3 billion RMB (approximately $440,000,000).
Interestingly, shareholders did not receive bonuses, as all
earnings went for future investment. Weidong also stated a
bank loan was never used.
¶55. (S//NF) CTAD comment: Of note, the CNITSEC is responsible
for overseeing the PRC's Information Technology (IT) security
certification program. It operates and maintains the National
Evaluation and Certification Scheme for IT security and
performs tests for information security products. In 2003,
the CNITSEC signed a Government Security Program (GSP)
international agreement with Microsoft that allowed select
companies such as TOPSEC access to Microsoft source code in
order to secure the Windows platform. XXXXXXXXXXXX
¶56. (S//NF) CTAD comment: Additionally, CNITSEC enterprises
has recruited Chinese hackers in support of nationally-funded
"network attack scientific research projects." From June 2002
to March 2003, TOPSEC employed a known Chinese hacker, Lin
Yong (a.k.a. Lion and owner of the Honker Union of China), as
senior security service engineer to manage security service
and training. Venus Tech, another CNITSEC enterprise privy to
the GSP, is also known to affiliate with XFocus, one of the
few Chinese hacker groups known to develop exploits to new
vulnerabilities in a short period of time, as evidenced in
the 2003 release of Blaster Worm (See CTAD Daily Read File
(DRF) April 4, 2008).
¶57. (S//NF) CTAD comment: While links between top Chinese
companies and the PRC are not uncommon, it illustrates the
PRC's use of its "private sector" in support of governmental
information warfare objectives, especially in its ability to
gather, process, and exploit information. As evidenced with
TOPSEC, there is a strong possibility the PRC is harvesting
the talents of its private sector in order to bolster
offensive and defensive computer network operations
capabilities. (Appendix sources 51-52)
CS6223 Pirate Parties Supply Wikileaks With Much Needed Servers
Pirate Parties Supply Wikileaks With Much Needed Servers
While most traditional political parties are wary of supporting the actions of whistleblower site Wikileaks, Pirate Parties around the world have made it very clear whose side they are on. Just before the weekend Wikileaks moved to a Pirate Party owned domain, and today a conglomerate of Pirate Parties have just announced that they are now providing the site with several much needed mirror servers.
source :
http://torrentfreak.com/pirate-parties-supply-wikileaks-with-much-needed-servers-101205/
-----
CHINA
-----
¶7. (C/Rel Aus) PM Rudd said Chinese Politburo member Li Changchun had indicated Chinese leaders viewed the Secretary’s recent visit to Beijing as a success and felt they could deal with the Obama Administration. The Secretary affirmed the U.S. desire for a successful China, with a rising standard of living and improving democracy at a pace Chinese leaders could tolerate, noting the impressive achievements in Chinese democracy at the village level. We wanted China to take more responsibility in the global economic sphere, create more of a social safety net for its people, and construct a better regulatory framework for the goods China manufactures. The Secretary also noted the challenges posed by China’s economic rise, asking, “How do you deal toughly with your banker?”
¶8. (C/Rel Aus) Calling himself “a brutal realist on China,” Rudd argued for “multilateral engagement with bilateral vigor” -- integrating China effectively into the international community and allowing it to demonstrate greater responsibility, all while also preparing to deploy force if everything goes wrong. Rudd said the Australian intelligence community keeps a close watch on China’s military modernization, and indicated the forthcoming Australian Defence White Paper’s focus on naval capability is a response to China’s growing ability to project force. Rudd would send the Secretary a copy of his April 2008 speech at Peking University in which he had argued that China’s idea of a harmonious world, based on the philosophy of Kang Youwei, and the West’s concept of a responsible stakeholder were not incompatible.
¶9. (C/Rel Aus) Reviewing recent Chinese leaders, Rudd assessed that Hu Jintao “is no Jiang Zemin.” No one person dominated Chinese leadership currently, although Hu’s likely replacement, Xi Jinping, had family ties to the military and might be able to rise above his colleagues. Rudd explained that the Standing Committee of the Politburo was the real decision-making body, which then passed decisions for implementation by the State Council.
¶10. (C/Rel Aus) Rudd noted Chinese leaders were paranoid about both Taiwan and Tibet, but with subtle differences; leaders’ reactions on Taiwan were sub- rational and deeply emotional, whereas hard-line policies on Tibet were crafted to send clear messages to other ethnic minorities. Rudd indicated that he had suggested to Chinese leaders that they consider a “small ‘a’ autonomy deal with the Dalai Lama.” While giving little prospect of success, Rudd contended the best chance would be if someone of the Secretary’s stature had “a quiet conversation” with the Politburo Standing Committee member responsible for Tibet sometime after the furor over the 50th anniversary of the Dalai Lama’s exile subsides, and suggested a “third track discussion” of the long-term modalities for how such an autonomy deal could work.
While most traditional political parties are wary of supporting the actions of whistleblower site Wikileaks, Pirate Parties around the world have made it very clear whose side they are on. Just before the weekend Wikileaks moved to a Pirate Party owned domain, and today a conglomerate of Pirate Parties have just announced that they are now providing the site with several much needed mirror servers.
source :
http://torrentfreak.com/pirate-parties-supply-wikileaks-with-much-needed-servers-101205/
-----
CHINA
-----
¶7. (C/Rel Aus) PM Rudd said Chinese Politburo member Li Changchun had indicated Chinese leaders viewed the Secretary’s recent visit to Beijing as a success and felt they could deal with the Obama Administration. The Secretary affirmed the U.S. desire for a successful China, with a rising standard of living and improving democracy at a pace Chinese leaders could tolerate, noting the impressive achievements in Chinese democracy at the village level. We wanted China to take more responsibility in the global economic sphere, create more of a social safety net for its people, and construct a better regulatory framework for the goods China manufactures. The Secretary also noted the challenges posed by China’s economic rise, asking, “How do you deal toughly with your banker?”
¶8. (C/Rel Aus) Calling himself “a brutal realist on China,” Rudd argued for “multilateral engagement with bilateral vigor” -- integrating China effectively into the international community and allowing it to demonstrate greater responsibility, all while also preparing to deploy force if everything goes wrong. Rudd said the Australian intelligence community keeps a close watch on China’s military modernization, and indicated the forthcoming Australian Defence White Paper’s focus on naval capability is a response to China’s growing ability to project force. Rudd would send the Secretary a copy of his April 2008 speech at Peking University in which he had argued that China’s idea of a harmonious world, based on the philosophy of Kang Youwei, and the West’s concept of a responsible stakeholder were not incompatible.
¶9. (C/Rel Aus) Reviewing recent Chinese leaders, Rudd assessed that Hu Jintao “is no Jiang Zemin.” No one person dominated Chinese leadership currently, although Hu’s likely replacement, Xi Jinping, had family ties to the military and might be able to rise above his colleagues. Rudd explained that the Standing Committee of the Politburo was the real decision-making body, which then passed decisions for implementation by the State Council.
¶10. (C/Rel Aus) Rudd noted Chinese leaders were paranoid about both Taiwan and Tibet, but with subtle differences; leaders’ reactions on Taiwan were sub- rational and deeply emotional, whereas hard-line policies on Tibet were crafted to send clear messages to other ethnic minorities. Rudd indicated that he had suggested to Chinese leaders that they consider a “small ‘a’ autonomy deal with the Dalai Lama.” While giving little prospect of success, Rudd contended the best chance would be if someone of the Secretary’s stature had “a quiet conversation” with the Politburo Standing Committee member responsible for Tibet sometime after the furor over the 50th anniversary of the Dalai Lama’s exile subsides, and suggested a “third track discussion” of the long-term modalities for how such an autonomy deal could work.
CS6223 Distributed Systems --Mass-mirroring Wikileaks
http://wikileaks.ch/mass-mirror.html
Mass-mirroring Wikileaks
Wikileaks is currently under heavy attack.
In order to make it impossible to ever fully remove Wikileaks from the Internet, we need your help.
if you have a unix-based server which is hosting a website on the Internet and you want to give wikileaks some of your hosting resources, you can help!
Please follow the following instructions:
Setup an account where we can upload files using RSYNC+SSH (preferred) or FTP
Put our SSH key in this server or create an FTP account
Create a virtual host in your web server, which, for example, can be wikileaks.yourdomain.com
send the IP address of your server to us, and the path where we should upload the content. (just fill the form below)
We will take care of all the rest: Sending pages to your server, updating them each time data is released, maintaining a list of such mirrors. If your server is down or if the account don't work anymore, we will automatically remove your server from the list.
Our content is only html/css/javascript/png static files, so we don't require much resource to host it.
The complete website should not take more than a couple of GB at the moment (with base website and cablegate data)
To add your mirror to the list, please download the SSH key you will find below, then fill the following form to add your website to our mirror list :
Form IP Address of your server *
add ":port" if you are using a port other than 22 for SSH or 21 for FTP, IPv6 should be written with brackets [ ] like [2001:67e::44]:22
Login we should use to access this server *
Password we should use, ONLY if we should use FTP
absolute path where we should upload the html data. *
Hostname you configured on your http server to serve the pages (if not www.wikileaks.org) *
I know that this may be dangerous if I host a www.wikileaks.org virtual host, and I'm ok with this risk. *
and also (not required)
an email address where we can contact you if we saw your server offline or have any other problem (we will keep it confidential)
Any comment about this mass-mirroring project ?
The KEY you should allow is :
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAtmX4Jx8NGcCEiwEIQAcHKS1s+N9GLzca9Ffu4ItBEB/6jVTEoamnxnYt0WHQ0I+jpN3g/k2lF3MTncUjwrLorWSxPLI6giGTheT4vhLZQOVZV4O+GS0CETMKVsrclPLhHouW891QU84eHACuTh+KUvuhs3pV0EHYHnAVCIs8JuU03ZTNIIuuYFVf7P3BCIa8pnncUcy722ZB7qlWCjjjpBxLGr1/EyOTsZD76Kl8BBoiZDwXCgFzvKYe2NqhqRBb8bo0CP6QyyROxcgBLYtvBJurhMNQ7qTZJBF5DjeDQrCvCZsEwlffV5BFoQY5ISnZgkKC00Ww65y6+EwCZ9WvSw== wwwsync@wikileaks.org
you can also download this key here
this keyfile signatures are:
ssh fingerprint : 2048 72:16:b8:6a:e4:02:6f:69:ac:b4:7a:6a:9e:00:f1:b0
sha1sum : f1dde3ec690466fc76f94bcf557ae94ce6e92c56
md5sum : 95ce4351299d723907e048c81877d3e5
sha256sum : c1737e11e3e0a5f4e782f75bb99b63fe4523fb29e3b2b8845ee9e53b7f21c3d1
bubblebabble digest :
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . |
|o . . |
| = . . |
|E . . o S |
|.+ + . + |
|..B + |
|o=+o |
|B* |
+-----------------+
Mass-mirroring Wikileaks
Wikileaks is currently under heavy attack.
In order to make it impossible to ever fully remove Wikileaks from the Internet, we need your help.
if you have a unix-based server which is hosting a website on the Internet and you want to give wikileaks some of your hosting resources, you can help!
Please follow the following instructions:
Setup an account where we can upload files using RSYNC+SSH (preferred) or FTP
Put our SSH key in this server or create an FTP account
Create a virtual host in your web server, which, for example, can be wikileaks.yourdomain.com
send the IP address of your server to us, and the path where we should upload the content. (just fill the form below)
We will take care of all the rest: Sending pages to your server, updating them each time data is released, maintaining a list of such mirrors. If your server is down or if the account don't work anymore, we will automatically remove your server from the list.
Our content is only html/css/javascript/png static files, so we don't require much resource to host it.
The complete website should not take more than a couple of GB at the moment (with base website and cablegate data)
To add your mirror to the list, please download the SSH key you will find below, then fill the following form to add your website to our mirror list :
Form IP Address of your server *
add ":port" if you are using a port other than 22 for SSH or 21 for FTP, IPv6 should be written with brackets [ ] like [2001:67e::44]:22
Login we should use to access this server *
Password we should use, ONLY if we should use FTP
absolute path where we should upload the html data. *
Hostname you configured on your http server to serve the pages (if not www.wikileaks.org) *
I know that this may be dangerous if I host a www.wikileaks.org virtual host, and I'm ok with this risk. *
and also (not required)
an email address where we can contact you if we saw your server offline or have any other problem (we will keep it confidential)
Any comment about this mass-mirroring project ?
The KEY you should allow is :
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAtmX4Jx8NGcCEiwEIQAcHKS1s+N9GLzca9Ffu4ItBEB/6jVTEoamnxnYt0WHQ0I+jpN3g/k2lF3MTncUjwrLorWSxPLI6giGTheT4vhLZQOVZV4O+GS0CETMKVsrclPLhHouW891QU84eHACuTh+KUvuhs3pV0EHYHnAVCIs8JuU03ZTNIIuuYFVf7P3BCIa8pnncUcy722ZB7qlWCjjjpBxLGr1/EyOTsZD76Kl8BBoiZDwXCgFzvKYe2NqhqRBb8bo0CP6QyyROxcgBLYtvBJurhMNQ7qTZJBF5DjeDQrCvCZsEwlffV5BFoQY5ISnZgkKC00Ww65y6+EwCZ9WvSw== wwwsync@wikileaks.org
you can also download this key here
this keyfile signatures are:
ssh fingerprint : 2048 72:16:b8:6a:e4:02:6f:69:ac:b4:7a:6a:9e:00:f1:b0
sha1sum : f1dde3ec690466fc76f94bcf557ae94ce6e92c56
md5sum : 95ce4351299d723907e048c81877d3e5
sha256sum : c1737e11e3e0a5f4e782f75bb99b63fe4523fb29e3b2b8845ee9e53b7f21c3d1
bubblebabble digest :
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . |
|o . . |
| = . . |
|E . . o S |
|.+ + . + |
|..B + |
|o=+o |
|B* |
+-----------------+
How to setup Debian/Ubuntu Apache2-based server to host a WikiLeaks mirror
#1 Create a DNS A record (here 'wikileaks.mydomain.com') in your domain's DNS zone and make it point to your server's IP
#2 Create on your webserver the user Wikileaks staff will use to upload the website
useradd -m -d /home/wikileaks wikileaks
#3 Set the Wikileaks SSH Public Key
mkdir /home/wikileaks/.ssh
wget http://213.251.145.96/id_rsa.pub -O /home/wikileaks/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Also available on http://46.59.1.2/id_rsa.pub if the first server is down
#4 Create the directory which will be used to host the file and give wikileaks user's write permissions:
mkdir /var/www/wikileaks.mydomain.com
chown wikileaks:wikileaks /var/www/wikileaks.mydomain.com
chmod u+w /var/www/wikileaks.mydomain.com
#5 Create Apache virtual host
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wikileaks.mydomain.com
# With the following content (modify it according to your needs)
ServerName wikileaks.mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/wikileaks.mydomain.com
AllowOverride None
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
#6 Enable the vhost
a2ensite wikileaks.mydomain.com
#7 Verify configuration files
apache2ctl configtest
#8 If no errors are given you can load the new configuration files
apache2ctl graceful
Sonntag, 5. Dezember 2010
MS5220 -- C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 002112
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 002112
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/23/2034
TAGS: PGOV CH
SUBJECT: TOP LEADERSHIP DYNAMICS DRIVEN BY CONSENSUS,
INTERESTS, CONTACTS SAY
REF: A. BEIJING 2063
¶B. BEIJING 2040
Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Aubrey Carlson. Reasons 1.
4 (b/d).
Summary
-------
¶1. (C) The need for consensus and the desire to protect
vested interests are the main drivers of Politburo Standing
Committee (PBSC) decision-making and Chinese leadership
dynamics in general, according to Embassy contacts with
access to leadership circles. Contacts have variously
described relations at the top of China's Party-state
structure as akin to those in the executive suite of a large
corporation, as determined by the interplay of powerful
interests, or as shaped by competition between "princelings"
with family ties to party elders and "shopkeepers" who have
risen through the ranks of the Party. End Summary.
Hu Jintao as Chairman of the Board?
-----------------------------------
¶2. (C) Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Politburo
decision-making is similar to executive decision-making in a
large company, two well-connected contacts say. xxxxx that Party General
Secretary Hu Jintao could be compared to the Chairman of the
Board or CEO of a big corporation.xxxxx, used the
same analogy in a May 18 meeting with PolOffs. xxxxx said that
PBSC decision making was akin to a corporation in which the
greater the stock ownership the greater the voice in
decisions. "Hu Jintao holds the most stock, so his views
carry the greatest weight," and so on down the hierarchy, but
the PBSC did not formally vote, xxxxx. "It is a
consensus system," he maintained, "in which members can
exercise veto power."
¶3. (C) xxxxx had told PolOff previously that he knew "on very
good authority" that "major policies," such as the country's
core policy on Taiwan or North Korea, had to be decided by
the full 25-member Politburo. Other more specific matters,
he said, were decided by the nine-member PBSC alone. Some
issues were put to a formal vote, while others were merely
discussed until a consensus was reached. Either way, xxxxx
stated sarcastically, the Politburo was the "most democratic
body in the world," the only place in China where true
democracy existed. xxxxx said that although there was
"something" to the notion of a rough factional balancing at
the top between the Jiang Zemin-Shanghai group and the Hu-Wen
group, neither group was dominant, and major issues had to be
decided by consensus.
Leadership Dynamics: Driven by Vested Interests
--------------------------------------------- ---
¶4. (C)xxxxx asserted to PolOff March 12 that the Party should be
viewed primarily as a collection of interest groups. There
was no "reform wing," xxxxx claimed.xxxxx made the same
argument in several discussions with PolOff over the past
year, asserting that China's top leadership had carved up
China's economic "pie," creating an ossified system in which
"vested interests" drove decision-making and impeded reform
as leaders maneuvered to ensure that those interests were not
threatened. It was "well known," xxxxx stated, that former
Premier Li Peng and his family controlled all electric power
interests; PBSC member and security czar Zhou Yongkang and
associates controlled the oil interests; the late former top
leader Chen Yun's family controlled most of the PRC's banking
sector; PBSC member and Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference Chairman Jia Qinglin was the main
interest behind major Beijing real estate developments; Hu
Jintao's son-in -law ran Sina.com; and Wen Jiabao's wife
controlled China's precious gems sector.
¶5. (SBU) Note: In a development that could fan the "vested
interest" rumor mill, China-related websites in the United
States this week were reporting that a Chinese security
technology company with links to Hu's eldest son, Hu Haifeng,
was being investigated in Namibia on charges of corruption.
A July 19 article in a Malaysian paper, cited by a U.S.-based
dissident website, wenxuecity.com, reported that Hu Haifeng
was a "potential witness" in the case but was not himself a
suspect. The report said that the younger Hu was a former
CEO of Nuctech and currently the Party Secretary of its
Beijing 00002112 002 of 002
parent company, Tsinghua Holding Co. Ltd. According to the
China Digital Times website at the University of California
Berkeley's China Internet Project, the Central Propaganda
Department on July 21 issued orders to block any reference to
the case in the PRC media. End note.
¶6. (C) xxxxx, had told PolOff earlier that
leaders had close ties to powerful economic actors,
especially real estate developers and corporate leaders, who
in some cases were officials themselves. The same was true
at the local level, xxxxx stated. He claimed that these
interest networks had policy implications since most local
leaders had "bought" their positions and wanted an immediate
financial "return" on their investment. They always
supported fast-growth policies and opposed reform efforts
that might harm their interests, xxxxx. Vested
interests were especially inclined to oppose media openness,
he said, lest someone question the shady deals behind land
transactions. As a result, the proponents of "growth first"
would always be in a stronger position than those who favored
controlling inflation or taking care of the poor, xxxxx.
¶7. (C) xxxxx that the central feature of leadership
politics was the need to protect oneself and one's family
from attack after leaving office. Thus, current leaders
carefully cultivated proteges who would defend their
interests once they stepped down. It was natural, xxxxx said,
that someone like Xi Jinping, who maintained a
non-threatening low profile and had never made enemies, would
be elevated by Jiang Zemin and Zeng Qinghong. Xi would act
to ensure that Jiang was not harassed or that Jiang's corrupt
son would not be arrested, xxxxx.
Princelings vs. Shopkeepers
---------------------------
¶8. (C)xxxxx, separately
described leadership alignments at the top of the CCP as
shaped largely by one's "princeling" or "shopkeeper" lineage.
In separate conversations in recent months, xxxxx said that some argued that China's
"princelings," the sons and daughters of prominent Communist
Party officials, including many who helped found the PRC,
shared a perception that they, as the descendents of those
who shed blood in the name of the Communist revolution, had a
"right" to continue to lead China and protect the fruits of
that revolution. Such a mindset could potentially place the
"princelings" at odds with Party members who do not have
similar pedigrees, xxxxx, such as President
Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao and Party members with a CYL
background, who were derisively referred to as "shopkeepers'
sons." xxxxx had heard some princeling
families denounce those without revolutionary pedigrees by
saying, "While my father was bleeding and dying for China,
your father was selling shoelaces."
Goldberg
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/23/2034
TAGS: PGOV CH
SUBJECT: TOP LEADERSHIP DYNAMICS DRIVEN BY CONSENSUS,
INTERESTS, CONTACTS SAY
REF: A. BEIJING 2063
¶B. BEIJING 2040
Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Aubrey Carlson. Reasons 1.
4 (b/d).
Summary
-------
¶1. (C) The need for consensus and the desire to protect
vested interests are the main drivers of Politburo Standing
Committee (PBSC) decision-making and Chinese leadership
dynamics in general, according to Embassy contacts with
access to leadership circles. Contacts have variously
described relations at the top of China's Party-state
structure as akin to those in the executive suite of a large
corporation, as determined by the interplay of powerful
interests, or as shaped by competition between "princelings"
with family ties to party elders and "shopkeepers" who have
risen through the ranks of the Party. End Summary.
Hu Jintao as Chairman of the Board?
-----------------------------------
¶2. (C) Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Politburo
decision-making is similar to executive decision-making in a
large company, two well-connected contacts say. xxxxx that Party General
Secretary Hu Jintao could be compared to the Chairman of the
Board or CEO of a big corporation.xxxxx, used the
same analogy in a May 18 meeting with PolOffs. xxxxx said that
PBSC decision making was akin to a corporation in which the
greater the stock ownership the greater the voice in
decisions. "Hu Jintao holds the most stock, so his views
carry the greatest weight," and so on down the hierarchy, but
the PBSC did not formally vote, xxxxx. "It is a
consensus system," he maintained, "in which members can
exercise veto power."
¶3. (C) xxxxx had told PolOff previously that he knew "on very
good authority" that "major policies," such as the country's
core policy on Taiwan or North Korea, had to be decided by
the full 25-member Politburo. Other more specific matters,
he said, were decided by the nine-member PBSC alone. Some
issues were put to a formal vote, while others were merely
discussed until a consensus was reached. Either way, xxxxx
stated sarcastically, the Politburo was the "most democratic
body in the world," the only place in China where true
democracy existed. xxxxx said that although there was
"something" to the notion of a rough factional balancing at
the top between the Jiang Zemin-Shanghai group and the Hu-Wen
group, neither group was dominant, and major issues had to be
decided by consensus.
Leadership Dynamics: Driven by Vested Interests
--------------------------------------------- ---
¶4. (C)xxxxx asserted to PolOff March 12 that the Party should be
viewed primarily as a collection of interest groups. There
was no "reform wing," xxxxx claimed.xxxxx made the same
argument in several discussions with PolOff over the past
year, asserting that China's top leadership had carved up
China's economic "pie," creating an ossified system in which
"vested interests" drove decision-making and impeded reform
as leaders maneuvered to ensure that those interests were not
threatened. It was "well known," xxxxx stated, that former
Premier Li Peng and his family controlled all electric power
interests; PBSC member and security czar Zhou Yongkang and
associates controlled the oil interests; the late former top
leader Chen Yun's family controlled most of the PRC's banking
sector; PBSC member and Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference Chairman Jia Qinglin was the main
interest behind major Beijing real estate developments; Hu
Jintao's son-in -law ran Sina.com; and Wen Jiabao's wife
controlled China's precious gems sector.
¶5. (SBU) Note: In a development that could fan the "vested
interest" rumor mill, China-related websites in the United
States this week were reporting that a Chinese security
technology company with links to Hu's eldest son, Hu Haifeng,
was being investigated in Namibia on charges of corruption.
A July 19 article in a Malaysian paper, cited by a U.S.-based
dissident website, wenxuecity.com, reported that Hu Haifeng
was a "potential witness" in the case but was not himself a
suspect. The report said that the younger Hu was a former
CEO of Nuctech and currently the Party Secretary of its
Beijing 00002112 002 of 002
parent company, Tsinghua Holding Co. Ltd. According to the
China Digital Times website at the University of California
Berkeley's China Internet Project, the Central Propaganda
Department on July 21 issued orders to block any reference to
the case in the PRC media. End note.
¶6. (C) xxxxx, had told PolOff earlier that
leaders had close ties to powerful economic actors,
especially real estate developers and corporate leaders, who
in some cases were officials themselves. The same was true
at the local level, xxxxx stated. He claimed that these
interest networks had policy implications since most local
leaders had "bought" their positions and wanted an immediate
financial "return" on their investment. They always
supported fast-growth policies and opposed reform efforts
that might harm their interests, xxxxx. Vested
interests were especially inclined to oppose media openness,
he said, lest someone question the shady deals behind land
transactions. As a result, the proponents of "growth first"
would always be in a stronger position than those who favored
controlling inflation or taking care of the poor, xxxxx.
¶7. (C) xxxxx that the central feature of leadership
politics was the need to protect oneself and one's family
from attack after leaving office. Thus, current leaders
carefully cultivated proteges who would defend their
interests once they stepped down. It was natural, xxxxx said,
that someone like Xi Jinping, who maintained a
non-threatening low profile and had never made enemies, would
be elevated by Jiang Zemin and Zeng Qinghong. Xi would act
to ensure that Jiang was not harassed or that Jiang's corrupt
son would not be arrested, xxxxx.
Princelings vs. Shopkeepers
---------------------------
¶8. (C)xxxxx, separately
described leadership alignments at the top of the CCP as
shaped largely by one's "princeling" or "shopkeeper" lineage.
In separate conversations in recent months, xxxxx said that some argued that China's
"princelings," the sons and daughters of prominent Communist
Party officials, including many who helped found the PRC,
shared a perception that they, as the descendents of those
who shed blood in the name of the Communist revolution, had a
"right" to continue to lead China and protect the fruits of
that revolution. Such a mindset could potentially place the
"princelings" at odds with Party members who do not have
similar pedigrees, xxxxx, such as President
Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao and Party members with a CYL
background, who were derisively referred to as "shopkeepers'
sons." xxxxx had heard some princeling
families denounce those without revolutionary pedigrees by
saying, "While my father was bleeding and dying for China,
your father was selling shoelaces."
Goldberg
MS5220 --陳雲 -- 香港民主鬥爭之終局
陳雲 -- 香港民主鬥爭之終局
設想終局，乃參政首要之事。介入政局，不論是坐朝執政、在野抗爭、居中圖利或 壯烈犧牲，都不可不知終局。
. . .
上周推斷的是中國因獨裁專政而解體，被美國佔領而推行傀儡民主的殘局。這回推斷的和平演進而致的、一黨獨大的民主中國的終局。上回論的殘局是奇，這回論的終局是正，奇正相生，陰陽互濟，黃老之道也。
激烈鬥爭，路線正確
為防範香港的政治獨立地位，中共甚至堅壁清野，架空廣東，用整肅貪污、輪調高官的方法，打擊廣東的黨政世家力量，使之不能壯大，卻放任北方省市的黨政世家力量集結。這是特殊顧慮下的中國南北政治了。
由於要等待大陸的憲政局面大定，也就是黨政世家安全向商政世家過渡而穩掌權力，中共必會香港拖慢民主進程。然而，投鼠忌器，中共也不會停止香港民主進程，以免違背中英國際承諾，也令國際社會認定中共不會民主化而實施圍堵政策。
再者，香港的民主可化解民怨，中共也可吸取政治經驗。
總之，以務實政治而言，香港的民主進程是緩慢的，但是必不可少的。
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlLCpqsWZ1s&feature=youtube_gdata
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9IBsAm5SII&feature=youtube_gdata
http://twitter.com/wikileaks
http://88.80.13.160
===
http://213.251.145.96/
http://www.smh.com.au/
設想終局，乃參政首要之事。介入政局，不論是坐朝執政、在野抗爭、居中圖利或 壯烈犧牲，都不可不知終局。
. . .
上周推斷的是中國因獨裁專政而解體，被美國佔領而推行傀儡民主的殘局。這回推斷的和平演進而致的、一黨獨大的民主中國的終局。上回論的殘局是奇，這回論的終局是正，奇正相生，陰陽互濟，黃老之道也。
激烈鬥爭，路線正確
為防範香港的政治獨立地位，中共甚至堅壁清野，架空廣東，用整肅貪污、輪調高官的方法，打擊廣東的黨政世家力量，使之不能壯大，卻放任北方省市的黨政世家力量集結。這是特殊顧慮下的中國南北政治了。
由於要等待大陸的憲政局面大定，也就是黨政世家安全向商政世家過渡而穩掌權力，中共必會香港拖慢民主進程。然而，投鼠忌器，中共也不會停止香港民主進程，以免違背中英國際承諾，也令國際社會認定中共不會民主化而實施圍堵政策。
再者，香港的民主可化解民怨，中共也可吸取政治經驗。
總之，以務實政治而言，香港的民主進程是緩慢的，但是必不可少的。
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlLCpqsWZ1s&feature=youtube_gdata
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9IBsAm5SII&feature=youtube_gdata
http://twitter.com/wikileaks
http://88.80.13.160
===
http://213.251.145.96/
http://www.smh.com.au/
Samstag, 4. Dezember 2010
CS6223 -- Wikileaks.ch blocked Apophis
Wikileaks.ch blocked
Apophis
EveryDns has stopped serving wikileaks.ch as expected.While we are migrating the DNS entries to new servers we are providing you the following alternative DNS-entries.
* http://wikileaks.piratenpartei.de/
* http://ljsf.org/
* http://wikileaks.de/
* http://wikileaks.dk/
* http://wikileaks.eu/
* http://wikileaks.nl/
* http://wikileaks.pl/
* http://wikileaks.lu/
* http://wi.kileaks.com/
* http://wikileeks.org.uk/
* http://wikileaks.eu.org/
* http://wikileaks.jmp.net/
* http://wikileaks.dd19.de/
* http://sunshinepress.org/
* http://wikileaks.fs-cdn.net/
* http://wikileaks.alios.org/
* http://wikileaks.askedo.de/
* http://wikileaks.dotnul.org/
* http://wikileaks.no-ip.co.uk/
* http://wikileaks.showeb.net/
* http://wikileaks.sm0ke.me/
We are very sorry about any inconviniencies and we hope that wikileaks.ch will be working entierly again soon.
source :
http://www.pirateparty.ch/wikileaks_ch_blocked
Apophis
EveryDns has stopped serving wikileaks.ch as expected.While we are migrating the DNS entries to new servers we are providing you the following alternative DNS-entries.
* http://wikileaks.piratenpartei.de/
* http://ljsf.org/
* http://wikileaks.de/
* http://wikileaks.dk/
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http://www.pirateparty.ch/wikileaks_ch_blocked
EE4206 -- C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 023571
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 023571
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/07/2021
TAGS: PREL PINR TSPA CH
SUBJECT: PRC CLAIMS HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY ON GOOGLE EARTH
COULD AID TERRORIST ATTACKS ON CHINA
Classified By: Classified by Deputy Chief of Mission David S. Sedney.
Reasons 1.4 (b/d).
SUMMARY
-------
¶1. (C) China wants the United States Government to take
action to get Google to reduce the resolution of the Google
Earth images of China's military, nuclear, space, energy and
other sensitive government agency installations in order to
deprive terrorists of potentially dangerous information, XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX told
the DCM on XXXXXXXXXXXX said the Beijing request was
based on possible "grave consequences" if terrorists exploit
the information to harm China. Google Earth is a private
company, the DCM reminded XXXXXXXXXXXX was noncommittal on
whether China would directly contact Google or the European
imagery providers and the other sources of high resolution
imagery on the Internet. Other countries have shared similar
concerns with China, XXXXXXXXXXXX said, but he refused to divulge
country names. End Summary.
Google Earth High Resolution Images a Threat to China
--------------------------------------------- --------
¶2. (C) Google Earth is providing high resolution images of
sensitive Chinese facilities over the Internet, thereby
endangering PRC national security, XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX told
the DCM during a XXXXXXXXXXXX meeting. These facilities
include military installations, nuclear test sites, satellite
launch sites, oil production facilities, power generating
plants and important government departments. The resolution
is one meter for most of China, and is as fine as 0.6 meters
in Beijing and Shanghai, allowing anyone with Internet access
to view these facilities in great detail. Moreover, Google
Earth allows users to post information about specific
locations, XXXXXXXXXXXX continued, which means information about
important Chinese agencies and sensitive installations is
effectively being published on the Internet.
"Grave Consequences" if Terrorists Use Imagery
---------------------------------------------
¶3. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said China is extremely concerned that
terrorist organizations could access the high resolution
imagery and posted information and present a grave threat to
PRC national security. If terrorists used the imagery from
Google Earth to cause damage to China, there would be "grave
consequences," warned XXXXXXXXXXXX. In the spirit of our sound
bilateral cooperative relationship, particularly on
counterterrorism issues, XXXXXXXXXXXX asked that the United States
place "great importance" on China's concerns, understand the
sensitivity of the matter and take action so that Google will
reduce the resolution of the images of China's sensitive
facilities.
DCM: Google a Private Company, and Not Imagery Source
--------------------------------------------- --------
¶3. (C) The DCM told XXXXXXXXXXXX that he would report the request
to Washington, but noted that Google is a private company.
The DCM said he had no information to offer on what, if any,
role or response the United States Government might have to
the Chinese presentation. The DCM noted that the Chinese
points only asked for a reduction in the resolution and asked
if the Chinese sought any specific level. The DCM also asked
whether XXXXXXXXXXXX had contacted Google directly and, since
Google purchases the imagery as any individual or entity can,
whether China had contacted the satellite imagery providers.
XXXXXXXXXXXX: Other, Unspecified Countries Have Similar Concerns
--------------------------------------------- -------------
¶4. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX responded that China is approaching the United
States Government because the issue is directly relevant to
counterterrorism and that while Google is a private company
it operates in the United States "political and legal
environment." China is requesting the United States take
action to prevent the information from being misused to cause
damage to China, XXXXXXXXXXXX reiterated. He offered that China
had been in discussions with other countries with similar
concerns about Google Earth. However, XXXXXXXXXXXX refused to
provide the names of the other countries, noting he was
unable to share the information due to prior agreements with
BEIJING 00023571 002 OF 002
those countries.
Europe the Source of Imagery, But Google Earth is the Key
--------------------------------------------- ------------
¶5. (C) China will talk to Google about the "technical
details," XXXXXXXXXXXX continued, adding that it is not for the MFA
to determine the appropriate resolution level. China knows
the source data comes from European companies, satellite
operators and the European space agency but XXXXXXXXXXXX said China
sees Google as the problem because it makes the information
easily accessible. When pressed, XXXXXXXXXXXX admitted that
Beijing had not yet contacted the European providers or the
governments associated with the European space program. XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX said that while China will look at the other Internet
sources of the high resolution imagery, Google,s well known
imagery is of greatest concern.
Randt
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/07/2021
TAGS: PREL PINR TSPA CH
SUBJECT: PRC CLAIMS HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY ON GOOGLE EARTH
COULD AID TERRORIST ATTACKS ON CHINA
Classified By: Classified by Deputy Chief of Mission David S. Sedney.
Reasons 1.4 (b/d).
SUMMARY
-------
¶1. (C) China wants the United States Government to take
action to get Google to reduce the resolution of the Google
Earth images of China's military, nuclear, space, energy and
other sensitive government agency installations in order to
deprive terrorists of potentially dangerous information, XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX told
the DCM on XXXXXXXXXXXX said the Beijing request was
based on possible "grave consequences" if terrorists exploit
the information to harm China. Google Earth is a private
company, the DCM reminded XXXXXXXXXXXX was noncommittal on
whether China would directly contact Google or the European
imagery providers and the other sources of high resolution
imagery on the Internet. Other countries have shared similar
concerns with China, XXXXXXXXXXXX said, but he refused to divulge
country names. End Summary.
Google Earth High Resolution Images a Threat to China
--------------------------------------------- --------
¶2. (C) Google Earth is providing high resolution images of
sensitive Chinese facilities over the Internet, thereby
endangering PRC national security, XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX told
the DCM during a XXXXXXXXXXXX meeting. These facilities
include military installations, nuclear test sites, satellite
launch sites, oil production facilities, power generating
plants and important government departments. The resolution
is one meter for most of China, and is as fine as 0.6 meters
in Beijing and Shanghai, allowing anyone with Internet access
to view these facilities in great detail. Moreover, Google
Earth allows users to post information about specific
locations, XXXXXXXXXXXX continued, which means information about
important Chinese agencies and sensitive installations is
effectively being published on the Internet.
"Grave Consequences" if Terrorists Use Imagery
---------------------------------------------
¶3. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said China is extremely concerned that
terrorist organizations could access the high resolution
imagery and posted information and present a grave threat to
PRC national security. If terrorists used the imagery from
Google Earth to cause damage to China, there would be "grave
consequences," warned XXXXXXXXXXXX. In the spirit of our sound
bilateral cooperative relationship, particularly on
counterterrorism issues, XXXXXXXXXXXX asked that the United States
place "great importance" on China's concerns, understand the
sensitivity of the matter and take action so that Google will
reduce the resolution of the images of China's sensitive
facilities.
DCM: Google a Private Company, and Not Imagery Source
--------------------------------------------- --------
¶3. (C) The DCM told XXXXXXXXXXXX that he would report the request
to Washington, but noted that Google is a private company.
The DCM said he had no information to offer on what, if any,
role or response the United States Government might have to
the Chinese presentation. The DCM noted that the Chinese
points only asked for a reduction in the resolution and asked
if the Chinese sought any specific level. The DCM also asked
whether XXXXXXXXXXXX had contacted Google directly and, since
Google purchases the imagery as any individual or entity can,
whether China had contacted the satellite imagery providers.
XXXXXXXXXXXX: Other, Unspecified Countries Have Similar Concerns
--------------------------------------------- -------------
¶4. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX responded that China is approaching the United
States Government because the issue is directly relevant to
counterterrorism and that while Google is a private company
it operates in the United States "political and legal
environment." China is requesting the United States take
action to prevent the information from being misused to cause
damage to China, XXXXXXXXXXXX reiterated. He offered that China
had been in discussions with other countries with similar
concerns about Google Earth. However, XXXXXXXXXXXX refused to
provide the names of the other countries, noting he was
unable to share the information due to prior agreements with
BEIJING 00023571 002 OF 002
those countries.
Europe the Source of Imagery, But Google Earth is the Key
--------------------------------------------- ------------
¶5. (C) China will talk to Google about the "technical
details," XXXXXXXXXXXX continued, adding that it is not for the MFA
to determine the appropriate resolution level. China knows
the source data comes from European companies, satellite
operators and the European space agency but XXXXXXXXXXXX said China
sees Google as the problem because it makes the information
easily accessible. When pressed, XXXXXXXXXXXX admitted that
Beijing had not yet contacted the European providers or the
governments associated with the European space program. XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX said that while China will look at the other Internet
sources of the high resolution imagery, Google,s well known
imagery is of greatest concern.
Randt
CS6223 -- UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 001957
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 001957
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR EAP/CM - SFLATT, JHABJAN
STATE EEB/CIP - SFLYNN, FSAEED
USTR FOR AWINTER, JMCHALE, TWINELAND
COMMERCE FOR MAC
COMMERCE FOR ITA - NMELCHER
NSC FOR JLOI
EO 12958 N/A
TAGS ETRD, PHUM, PGOV, ECON, CH
SUBJECT: GOOGLE CLAIMS HARRASSMENT BY CHINESE GOVERNMENT
¶1. (SBU) Summary. XXXXXXXXXXXXX claim the company’s services have been blocked by the Chinese government periodically over the past three years. After users reported on June 18 that Google.cm search engine was not filtering returns for pornographic sites, the government on June 24 again blocked the company’s services for 24 hours resulting in the loss of 20 percent of its traffic that day.XXXXXXXXXXXXX believe the real reason for the government’s wrath is the company’s refusal to remove a link to google.com from the google.cn website. They argue doing so would be in violation of a commitment the company made with Congress. End Summary.
¶2. (SBU) In conversations XXXXXXXXXXXXX told ADCM and EconOff that the Chinese government has been blocking several of Google’s Internet sites periodically for the past three years. They said the blocking and other harassment had intensified in June 2009, purportedly because of the search engine’s failure to filter some inappropriate or illicit content found on the web.
¶3. (SBU)XXXXXXXXXXXXX said that XXXXXXXXXXXXX a group of Chinese Internet users reported that Google.cn was not effectively filtering pornographic sites. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said Google China representatives were called to a meeting co-hosted by the State Council Information Office (SCIO, responsible for controlling Internet content), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT, responsible for Internet technology and policy), and the Ministry of Public Security (MPS, responsible for Internet crime). The Ministries demanded Google provide better filtering on its Google.cn search engine and temporarily stop indexing sites outside of China. XXXXXXXXXXXXX The company refused this request.
¶4. (SBU) Google then experienced a wave of “attacks” in the media reporting that pornographic material could be found through the Google search engine. (Note: In the nine days following the June 18 incident, an incomplete list of reporting in the Chinese press contains 57 separate articles attacking Google. End Note). On June 24 servers in China were virally infected, causing them to redirect computers attempting to reach Google pages to an unknown web site. These attacks made Google services unavailable to many Chinese users for approximately 24 hours, and caused the company to lose 20% of its traffic on that day.
Lose the Google.com
-------------------
¶5. (SBU) BothXXXXXXXXXXXXX believe the real reason for the government’s wrath is Google’s refusal to remove the link to Google.com from the Google.cn website.XXXXXXXXXXXXX explained that, when the company decided to enter the Chinese market, it testified before Congress that it would agree to censor its search results in China as required by Chinese law based on three principles. First, the company would not store private user information so as to avoid persecution of individuals based on their use of Google’s services. Second, the company would disclose to users when a search result had been censored. Third, Google would maintain a link from the Google.cn homepage to Google.com.
¶6. (SBU) According to XXXXXXXXXXXXX, from 2007 through 2009 Google received numerous informal inquiries from the Chinese government as to the possibility of removing the Google.com link. The company repeatedly explained that it could not, based on its promise to Congress. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said the government, for the first time, verbally requested the company remove the link. Google China explained removing the link was not required under Chinese law and reiterated that doing so would violate the company’s commitment. This was the first time the company had explicitly denied a government request, XXXXXXXXXXXXX stated.
Pulling Out an Option
---------------------
¶7. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXXX said the June 24 blocking of Google’s services is only the most recent of a three year history of blockings. He noted the company’s You Tube service has been entirely blocked since March 24. He believes the company is being harassed. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said the negative press coverage and service outages have caused the company to lose market share. XXXXXXXXXXXXXsays the company is regularly audited by tax authorities, and XXXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said that, faced with the continual
BEIJING 00001957 002 OF 002
difficulties of doing business in China, the company may even consider pulling out of the market.
¶8. (SBU) Comment. Google is the only international search engine still doing business in China. It is an important symbol. If Google were forced to withdraw from the market, the move could attract heavy international attention. End Comment.
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR EAP/CM - SFLATT, JHABJAN
STATE EEB/CIP - SFLYNN, FSAEED
USTR FOR AWINTER, JMCHALE, TWINELAND
COMMERCE FOR MAC
COMMERCE FOR ITA - NMELCHER
NSC FOR JLOI
EO 12958 N/A
TAGS ETRD, PHUM, PGOV, ECON, CH
SUBJECT: GOOGLE CLAIMS HARRASSMENT BY CHINESE GOVERNMENT
¶1. (SBU) Summary. XXXXXXXXXXXXX claim the company’s services have been blocked by the Chinese government periodically over the past three years. After users reported on June 18 that Google.cm search engine was not filtering returns for pornographic sites, the government on June 24 again blocked the company’s services for 24 hours resulting in the loss of 20 percent of its traffic that day.XXXXXXXXXXXXX believe the real reason for the government’s wrath is the company’s refusal to remove a link to google.com from the google.cn website. They argue doing so would be in violation of a commitment the company made with Congress. End Summary.
¶2. (SBU) In conversations XXXXXXXXXXXXX told ADCM and EconOff that the Chinese government has been blocking several of Google’s Internet sites periodically for the past three years. They said the blocking and other harassment had intensified in June 2009, purportedly because of the search engine’s failure to filter some inappropriate or illicit content found on the web.
¶3. (SBU)XXXXXXXXXXXXX said that XXXXXXXXXXXXX a group of Chinese Internet users reported that Google.cn was not effectively filtering pornographic sites. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said Google China representatives were called to a meeting co-hosted by the State Council Information Office (SCIO, responsible for controlling Internet content), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT, responsible for Internet technology and policy), and the Ministry of Public Security (MPS, responsible for Internet crime). The Ministries demanded Google provide better filtering on its Google.cn search engine and temporarily stop indexing sites outside of China. XXXXXXXXXXXXX The company refused this request.
¶4. (SBU) Google then experienced a wave of “attacks” in the media reporting that pornographic material could be found through the Google search engine. (Note: In the nine days following the June 18 incident, an incomplete list of reporting in the Chinese press contains 57 separate articles attacking Google. End Note). On June 24 servers in China were virally infected, causing them to redirect computers attempting to reach Google pages to an unknown web site. These attacks made Google services unavailable to many Chinese users for approximately 24 hours, and caused the company to lose 20% of its traffic on that day.
Lose the Google.com
-------------------
¶5. (SBU) BothXXXXXXXXXXXXX believe the real reason for the government’s wrath is Google’s refusal to remove the link to Google.com from the Google.cn website.XXXXXXXXXXXXX explained that, when the company decided to enter the Chinese market, it testified before Congress that it would agree to censor its search results in China as required by Chinese law based on three principles. First, the company would not store private user information so as to avoid persecution of individuals based on their use of Google’s services. Second, the company would disclose to users when a search result had been censored. Third, Google would maintain a link from the Google.cn homepage to Google.com.
¶6. (SBU) According to XXXXXXXXXXXXX, from 2007 through 2009 Google received numerous informal inquiries from the Chinese government as to the possibility of removing the Google.com link. The company repeatedly explained that it could not, based on its promise to Congress. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said the government, for the first time, verbally requested the company remove the link. Google China explained removing the link was not required under Chinese law and reiterated that doing so would violate the company’s commitment. This was the first time the company had explicitly denied a government request, XXXXXXXXXXXXX stated.
Pulling Out an Option
---------------------
¶7. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXXX said the June 24 blocking of Google’s services is only the most recent of a three year history of blockings. He noted the company’s You Tube service has been entirely blocked since March 24. He believes the company is being harassed. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said the negative press coverage and service outages have caused the company to lose market share. XXXXXXXXXXXXXsays the company is regularly audited by tax authorities, and XXXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said that, faced with the continual
BEIJING 00001957 002 OF 002
difficulties of doing business in China, the company may even consider pulling out of the market.
¶8. (SBU) Comment. Google is the only international search engine still doing business in China. It is an important symbol. If Google were forced to withdraw from the market, the move could attract heavy international attention. End Comment.
CS6223--C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BEIJING 001336
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BEIJING 001336
SIPDIS
State for EAP/CM - SFlatt, PPark, AGoodman
State for EEB/CIP - FSaeed, SFlynn
USTR for AWinter, JMcHale, AMain, TWineland
Commerce for MAC
Commerce for ITA - IKasoff, JWu
EO 12958 XXXXXXXXXXXXX
TAGS ETRD, PGOV, SOCI, SCUL, ECON, CH
SUBJECT: XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Ref: Beijing XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Classified By: Economic Minister Counselor Robert Luke. Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
Summary
-------
¶1. (C) CDA spoke by phone with XXXXXXXXXXXXX to discuss recent pressure by the Chinese government to censor the company’s Chinese website, accelerated perhaps by the approach of significant political anniversaries.XXXXXXXXXXXXX averred that the root of the problem was China’s Politburo Standing Committee member XXXXXXXXXXXXX who wants the company to remove a link to the uncensored google.com site from its sanitized Chinese version, google.cn. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said Google China has resisted that step as against company principles, though it has taken other smaller measures to try and placate the government. Thus far that tactic has been unsuccessful, and the government has already taken commercial steps against Google, including telling the three dominant SOE telecoms to stop doing business with the company. CDA and XXXXXXXXXXXXX discussed possible USG advocacy, including having imminent visiting Codels and possible Cabinet-level officials raise this directly. For the moment, Google does not wish to go public, preferring to see if current efforts produce results. End Summary.
¶2. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXXX, CDA Dan Piccuta and XXXXXXXXXXXX talked XXXXXXXXXX about the increasing censorship pressure Google is facing.XXXXXXXXXXXX said Politburo Standing Committee member XXXXXXXXXXXX recently discovered that Google’s worldwide site is uncensored, and is capable of Chinese language searches and search results. XXXXXXXXXXXX allegedly entered his own name and found results critical of him. He also noticed the link from google.cn’s homepage to google.com, whichXXXXXXXXXXXX reportedly believes is an “illegal site.” XXXXXXXXXXXX asked three ministries (note: most likely the Ministry of Industry and Information Industry, State Council Information Office, and Public Security Bureau.) to write a report about Google and demand that the company cease its “illegal activities,” which include linking to google.com.
Commercial Consequences Already Visible
---------------------------------------
¶3. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX said that removing the link to google.com is against the company’s principles, and its leadership has definitively refused to make such a change, despite the importance of the Chinese market. Google recently has officially but “politely” told the government this, XXXXXXXXXXXX noted, and their Chinese interlocutors at the time were visibly unhappy and said they would report the news to XXXXXXXXXXXX . XXXXXXXXXXXX reported that Google had, however, already made some changes to its Chinese site and will continue to make others. Nonetheless, he said China has already asked its three state-owned telecom companies to stop working with China, a hard blow because mobile Internet is Google’s “big bet in China.”XXXXXXXXXXXX said one telecom company is seeking to back out of an existing contract with Google, while the two others have stopped moving ahead with negotiations. Other SOEs have also been asked to stop working with Google in China,XXXXXXXXXXXX said.
¶4. (SBU) The best case scenario XXXXXXXXXXXX foresees is that China responds to Google’s official refusal to take down the link by issuing an order warning against further non-compliance. More likely is
BEIJING 00001336 002 OF 003
that google.com will be blocked in China, either sporadically or permanently. This would be similar to China’s current blocking of YouTube, but with greater implications for users including business travelers and tourists, advertisers, and for Google’s network and technology platforms, possibly affecting other services like Gmail.thought it also possible that the government might revoke Google’s license to operate in China. He acknowledged that sensitive anniversaries in 2009 present special challenges to the Chinese government, especially the XXXXXXXXXXXX June 4 Tiananmen anniversary. (Note: Possibly in preparation for this anniversary year, Chinese censors have engaged in a months-long “anti- vulgar” campaign to shut down hundreds of “illegal” websites; see reftel.)
Google Deems its Legal Basis Sound
----------------------------------
¶5. (SBU) Google lawyers have found no legal basis for China’s demands, XXXXXXXXXXXX reported. While the government has called google.com an illegal website to justify its request for removal of the link, Chinese law does not explicitly identify the site as illegal, the site is not blocked by China, and thousands of other Chinese websites include links to google.com.
¶6. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said Google faces the dilemma of losing the Chinese market in retaliation for maintaining Google’s integrity and brand. The CDA and XXXXXXXXXXXX discussed the difficulty of engaging China on this matter, since no trade obligations cover China’s censorship regime, but considered what U.S. Government actions might be possible nonetheless.
USG High-Level Advocacy Requested
---------------------------------
¶7. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX suggested that high-level USG officials phone or write to XXXXXXXXXXXX to indicate support for Google’s operations in China, in accordance with Chinese law. He suggested the letter could urge further dialogue toward a mutually acceptable resolution and suggest diplomatic or commercial consequences in the event of rash or disruptive action. After some discussion, XXXXXXXXXXXX concluded that intervention by Secretary Locke might be the most effective step.
¶8. (C)XXXXXXXXXXXX He noted that Google has also raised the issue with Representatives Kirk and Larson. However, he stressed, he would like USG support in making contact.
¶9. (C) The CDA said senior Embassy officials will meet with relevant Chinese ministries to make it clear the USG is aware of the issue, and to urge them to work constructively with Google.XXXXXXXXXX stressed that, before the USG engages on their behalf, Google would prefer to wait a few days to see what other steps the Chinese government might take.
Google History in China
-----------------------
¶10. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX explained that Google entered the Chinese market in 2006 under scrutiny from Congress and shareholders, both concerned with the company’s agreement to be subject to censorship. To enter the China market legally, but remain faithful to its values, the company took a path of
BEIJING 00001336 003 OF 003
“responsible engagement” that included three commitments: Google will never disclose to the Chinese government any personal information about its users or their search habits; Google will always include a disclosure notice to identify when search results had been removed due to censorship; and Google will always provide an uncensored, U.S.-hosted site, subject to U.S. law.
¶11. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX said the Chinese government’s granting of the licenses necessary for Google to operate in China implied passive approval or at least tolerance of the above principles. Since 2006, XXXXXXXXXXXX said, the company has operated responsibly and legally, following censorship orders just as other companies do. The vast majority of Chinese government requests for censorship have been related to pornographic material and illegal activities, XXXXXXXXXXXX said. In total, only about one percent of search results are blocked in China, according to the company.
¶12. (SBU)XXXXXXXXXXXX observed that, before Google China was formed, google.com was blocked in China in 2002 for approximately two months. At the time, he said, scholarly users were the company’s largest constituency, and their complaints about limited access to academic materials through Google ultimately caused the government to re-open the site. This time,XXXXXXXXXXXX observed,XXXXXXXXXX seems unconcerned with such repercussions, and will likely not yield to pressure from China’s Internet community. XXXXXXXXXXXX he said, believes Google is a “tool” of the USG being used to “foment peaceful revolution in China.”
Comment
-------
¶13. (C) While we can neither confirm nor deny the provocative language and views attributed to XXXXXXXXXXXX, the claims of government-forced retribution by the major SOE telecoms companies are cause for serious concern. The potential for continuing escalation by the Chinese, assuming Google sticks to its guns -- and the likelihood of loud U.S. Congressional and public outcry if it caves -- suggest a high-level USG response may be in order. While we cannot verify XXXXXXXXXXXX’s claims of commercial retaliation, such a move seems quite possible. End Comment.
SIPDIS
State for EAP/CM - SFlatt, PPark, AGoodman
State for EEB/CIP - FSaeed, SFlynn
USTR for AWinter, JMcHale, AMain, TWineland
Commerce for MAC
Commerce for ITA - IKasoff, JWu
EO 12958 XXXXXXXXXXXXX
TAGS ETRD, PGOV, SOCI, SCUL, ECON, CH
SUBJECT: XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Ref: Beijing XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Classified By: Economic Minister Counselor Robert Luke. Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
Summary
-------
¶1. (C) CDA spoke by phone with XXXXXXXXXXXXX to discuss recent pressure by the Chinese government to censor the company’s Chinese website, accelerated perhaps by the approach of significant political anniversaries.XXXXXXXXXXXXX averred that the root of the problem was China’s Politburo Standing Committee member XXXXXXXXXXXXX who wants the company to remove a link to the uncensored google.com site from its sanitized Chinese version, google.cn. XXXXXXXXXXXXX said Google China has resisted that step as against company principles, though it has taken other smaller measures to try and placate the government. Thus far that tactic has been unsuccessful, and the government has already taken commercial steps against Google, including telling the three dominant SOE telecoms to stop doing business with the company. CDA and XXXXXXXXXXXXX discussed possible USG advocacy, including having imminent visiting Codels and possible Cabinet-level officials raise this directly. For the moment, Google does not wish to go public, preferring to see if current efforts produce results. End Summary.
¶2. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXXX, CDA Dan Piccuta and XXXXXXXXXXXX talked XXXXXXXXXX about the increasing censorship pressure Google is facing.XXXXXXXXXXXX said Politburo Standing Committee member XXXXXXXXXXXX recently discovered that Google’s worldwide site is uncensored, and is capable of Chinese language searches and search results. XXXXXXXXXXXX allegedly entered his own name and found results critical of him. He also noticed the link from google.cn’s homepage to google.com, whichXXXXXXXXXXXX reportedly believes is an “illegal site.” XXXXXXXXXXXX asked three ministries (note: most likely the Ministry of Industry and Information Industry, State Council Information Office, and Public Security Bureau.) to write a report about Google and demand that the company cease its “illegal activities,” which include linking to google.com.
Commercial Consequences Already Visible
---------------------------------------
¶3. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX said that removing the link to google.com is against the company’s principles, and its leadership has definitively refused to make such a change, despite the importance of the Chinese market. Google recently has officially but “politely” told the government this, XXXXXXXXXXXX noted, and their Chinese interlocutors at the time were visibly unhappy and said they would report the news to XXXXXXXXXXXX . XXXXXXXXXXXX reported that Google had, however, already made some changes to its Chinese site and will continue to make others. Nonetheless, he said China has already asked its three state-owned telecom companies to stop working with China, a hard blow because mobile Internet is Google’s “big bet in China.”XXXXXXXXXXXX said one telecom company is seeking to back out of an existing contract with Google, while the two others have stopped moving ahead with negotiations. Other SOEs have also been asked to stop working with Google in China,XXXXXXXXXXXX said.
¶4. (SBU) The best case scenario XXXXXXXXXXXX foresees is that China responds to Google’s official refusal to take down the link by issuing an order warning against further non-compliance. More likely is
BEIJING 00001336 002 OF 003
that google.com will be blocked in China, either sporadically or permanently. This would be similar to China’s current blocking of YouTube, but with greater implications for users including business travelers and tourists, advertisers, and for Google’s network and technology platforms, possibly affecting other services like Gmail.thought it also possible that the government might revoke Google’s license to operate in China. He acknowledged that sensitive anniversaries in 2009 present special challenges to the Chinese government, especially the XXXXXXXXXXXX June 4 Tiananmen anniversary. (Note: Possibly in preparation for this anniversary year, Chinese censors have engaged in a months-long “anti- vulgar” campaign to shut down hundreds of “illegal” websites; see reftel.)
Google Deems its Legal Basis Sound
----------------------------------
¶5. (SBU) Google lawyers have found no legal basis for China’s demands, XXXXXXXXXXXX reported. While the government has called google.com an illegal website to justify its request for removal of the link, Chinese law does not explicitly identify the site as illegal, the site is not blocked by China, and thousands of other Chinese websites include links to google.com.
¶6. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said Google faces the dilemma of losing the Chinese market in retaliation for maintaining Google’s integrity and brand. The CDA and XXXXXXXXXXXX discussed the difficulty of engaging China on this matter, since no trade obligations cover China’s censorship regime, but considered what U.S. Government actions might be possible nonetheless.
USG High-Level Advocacy Requested
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¶7. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX suggested that high-level USG officials phone or write to XXXXXXXXXXXX to indicate support for Google’s operations in China, in accordance with Chinese law. He suggested the letter could urge further dialogue toward a mutually acceptable resolution and suggest diplomatic or commercial consequences in the event of rash or disruptive action. After some discussion, XXXXXXXXXXXX concluded that intervention by Secretary Locke might be the most effective step.
¶8. (C)XXXXXXXXXXXX He noted that Google has also raised the issue with Representatives Kirk and Larson. However, he stressed, he would like USG support in making contact.
¶9. (C) The CDA said senior Embassy officials will meet with relevant Chinese ministries to make it clear the USG is aware of the issue, and to urge them to work constructively with Google.XXXXXXXXXX stressed that, before the USG engages on their behalf, Google would prefer to wait a few days to see what other steps the Chinese government might take.
Google History in China
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¶10. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX explained that Google entered the Chinese market in 2006 under scrutiny from Congress and shareholders, both concerned with the company’s agreement to be subject to censorship. To enter the China market legally, but remain faithful to its values, the company took a path of
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“responsible engagement” that included three commitments: Google will never disclose to the Chinese government any personal information about its users or their search habits; Google will always include a disclosure notice to identify when search results had been removed due to censorship; and Google will always provide an uncensored, U.S.-hosted site, subject to U.S. law.
¶11. (SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX said the Chinese government’s granting of the licenses necessary for Google to operate in China implied passive approval or at least tolerance of the above principles. Since 2006, XXXXXXXXXXXX said, the company has operated responsibly and legally, following censorship orders just as other companies do. The vast majority of Chinese government requests for censorship have been related to pornographic material and illegal activities, XXXXXXXXXXXX said. In total, only about one percent of search results are blocked in China, according to the company.
¶12. (SBU)XXXXXXXXXXXX observed that, before Google China was formed, google.com was blocked in China in 2002 for approximately two months. At the time, he said, scholarly users were the company’s largest constituency, and their complaints about limited access to academic materials through Google ultimately caused the government to re-open the site. This time,XXXXXXXXXXXX observed,XXXXXXXXXX seems unconcerned with such repercussions, and will likely not yield to pressure from China’s Internet community. XXXXXXXXXXXX he said, believes Google is a “tool” of the USG being used to “foment peaceful revolution in China.”
Comment
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¶13. (C) While we can neither confirm nor deny the provocative language and views attributed to XXXXXXXXXXXX, the claims of government-forced retribution by the major SOE telecoms companies are cause for serious concern. The potential for continuing escalation by the Chinese, assuming Google sticks to its guns -- and the likelihood of loud U.S. Congressional and public outcry if it caves -- suggest a high-level USG response may be in order. While we cannot verify XXXXXXXXXXXX’s claims of commercial retaliation, such a move seems quite possible. End Comment.
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