Dienstag, 4. Mai 2010

EE5412 Telecommunication Networks

EE5412 Telecommunication Networks

中共封殺最牛歷史教師
http://forum5.hkgolden.com/view.aspx?type=CA&message=2285220

http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/template/apple/art_main.php?iss_id=20100504&sec_id=15335&subsec_id=15336&art_id=13993422

1. lost calls delayed (LCD) : blocked calls can be put in a queue awaiting a free channel

2. a blocked call can be rejected and dropped. a) if the user hangs up and waits some random time interval before another call attempt, known as lost calls cleared (LCC). If the user repeatedly attempts calling, it is known as lost calls held ( LCH).

For cellular systems, the LCC model is generally used.

assumptions:

1. poison arrivals
2. Exponential holding time ( not needed for infinite sources, LCC)
3. Equal traffic intensity per source
4. Calls served in order of arrival (for delay calculations)

For LCC systems, P is the probability that a call request will be cleared, or lost. This is the ratio of calls unable to obtain service to the total call request, it is called gos (grade of service).

現在讓我們思考一下一般人認為最容易認識,和知道得最清晰的事物,這就是我們摸得到、看得見的物體,但是我指的,並非普遍的物體,因為普遍的概念往往比較雜亂而模糊,因此讓我們來思考一種特殊的物體,

就以一塊蜜蠟作例子吧,當它剛從蜂巢新鮮地取出來時,尚沒有失掉蜜中的甜味,仍然保留著陣陣芬芳的花香;它的顏色、形狀和大小都是顯然而見的,而且質硬性冷,可隨意用手拿起來,如果用手指彈它,還會發出聲音,總而言之,凡是能令人清晰地辨認一個物體的必備條件,無不包含在這塊蜜蠟中。

可是,當我在說話時,如果把它放置於火旁,則剩餘的甜味就會蒸發,香氣亦隨之消失,顏色也因而改變,形狀亦起變化,而且體積變大,固體變成液體,冷變為熱,很難再用手拿起來,即使用手指彈它,也不會發出聲音。經過這一番變化之後,同一塊蜜蠟還存在嗎?

我們必須承認它存在,沒有人會懷疑這一點,也沒有人會提出異議。

那麼,我在這塊蜜蠟中最清晰地知道的是什麼呢?當然不是我憑感官而覺察到的任何東西,因為凡是屬於味覺、嗅覺、視覺、觸覺和聽覺的一切東西都改變了,不過該蜜蠟仍然存在,而且仍然是原來的那一塊。

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